Italian Left

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Italian Left
Sinistra Italiana
Secretary Nicola Fratoianni
President Laura Lauri
Founded 19 February 2017; 23 days ago (2017-02-19)
Merger of Left Ecology Freedom
Future to the Left
minor groups
Headquarters Via Arenula, 29
00186 Rome
Newspaper Left
Membership  (2017) 19,346[1]
Ideology Democratic socialism
Green politics
Eco-socialism
Political position Left-wing
European affiliation none
International affiliation none
European Parliament group GUE/NGL (1)
S&D (1)
Colours      Red
Chamber of Deputies
13 / 630
Senate
8 / 315
European Parliament
2 / 73
Regional Government
0 / 20
Website
www.sinistraitaliana.si

Italian Left (Italian: Sinistra Italiana, SI) is a left-wing political party in Italy.

SI was launched in November 2015 as a parliamentary group in the Chamber of Deputies (full name: Italian Left – Left Ecology Freedom), mainly including Left Ecology Freedom (SEL), dissidents from the Democratic Party (see Future to the Left) and splinters from the Five Star Movement.[2] At its launch, SI included 32 deputies,[3] soon followed by 8 senators (sub-group in the Mixed Group of the Senate formed in February 2016) and 2 MEPs. SI was officially founded as a full-fledged party in February 2017, after that SEL chose to dissolve into it in December 2016.

The party is led by Nicola Fratoianni. Notable members include Nichi Vendola (former leader of SEL), Loredana De Petris (fr; it), Stefano Fassina, and Sergio Cofferati. In the aftermath of its founding congress, 18 deputies left the party, leaving it with 13 deputies, 8 senators and 2 MEPs: 17 deputies, led by former group leader Arturo Scotto (fr; it), joined the brand-new Democrats and Progressives party, while Laura Boldrini (President of the Chamber of Deputies) defected to the Mixed Group.

History[edit]

Background[edit]

In June 2015 Stefano Fassina, a former deputy minister, left the Democratic Party (PD) over disagreements with Matteo Renzi, PD leader and Prime Minister.[4] In doing this, he was followed by his long-time ally Monica Gregori (it).[5]

In July, during a convention, Fassina launched Future to the Left, an incubator of a new left-leaning party, with other movements and breakaway groups, such as Possible, and Left Ecology Freedom (SEL).

In November one senator (Corradino Mineo)[6] and three more deputies (Alfredo D'Attorre (it), Carlo Galli (es; it) and Vincenzo Folino (it))[7][8] left the party in protest at Renzi. D'Attorre, who holds a doctorate in philosophy from the Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies,[9] wrote a manifesto for a new "labour" party, which was signed also by the other five MPs and, among other things, read: "The genetic mutation of the PD, born as central force of the Italian centre-left, is unfortunately already completed. The Renzi experience and the introduced mutations won't be a parenthesis. They have already altered in a irreversible way the perception of the PD and its function in the collective imagination".[10] Subsequently, a parliamentary group under the banner of Italian Left was formed in the Chamber of Deputies, whose core was formed by SEL.[11][12]

Road to the new party[edit]

Italian Left rally during the campaign for 2016 constitutional referendum.

In February 2016 SI held its constituent assembly in Rome.[13][14][15] Consequently, SI was established as a sub-group within the Mixed Group in the Senate: five senators of SEL, two dissidents from the Five Star Movement (Fabrizio Bocchino (it) and Francesco Campanella (it)) and one former Democrat (Mineo) joined,[16] while two SEL senators (including Sardinian nationalist Luciano Uras (fr; it))[17] refused to join and left their party altogether.[18]

Several lists named after SI participated in the 2016 local elections. The party did particularly well in Sesto Fiorentino, a medium-sized city in the metropolitan area of Florence, where it won 17.5% of the vote and its candidate for mayor was elected in the run-off with 65.5%, by beating his Democratic opponent.[19][20]

In December 2016 SEL was dissolved, in order to merge it into SI in early 2017.[21]

Founding congress[edit]

Main article: Italian Left leadership election, 2017

In February 2017 SI was officially founded and Nicola Fratoianni was elected as its first secretary.[22][23][24]

Contextually, SI leader in the Chamber of Deputies Arturo Scotto (it), who was originally a candidate for the leadership,[25] Massimiliano Smeriglio (it), D'Attorre, Galli and Folino led a splinter group into the Democrats and Progressives, a party founded by left-wing splinters of the PD.[26][27][28]

Composition[edit]

The party's founding members were:

Party Main ideology Leader Ref
Left Ecology Freedom (SEL) Democratic socialism, Eco-socialism Nichi Vendola [29]
Future to the Left (FaS) Democratic socialism, Social democracy Stefano Fassina [30]
Venetian Left (SV) Communism Pietrangelo Pettenò [31]

Along these, some youth organisations (including ACT! Agire Costruire Trasformare[32] and TILT[33]), local groups and individuals have joined SI.

The latter include Sergio Cofferati MEP, Alfredo D'Attorre, Corradino Mineo, Andrea Ranieri (it) and others from the Democratic Party; Fabrizio Bocchino and Francesco Campanella from the Five Star Movement; Luca Casarini, Luciana Castellina (de; fr; it; pl; ru), Maurizio Landini and Curzio Maltese (de; fr; it; la; pl) MEP.

Ideology[edit]

SI's ideology is a mix of democratic socialism, social democracy and anti-austerity issues.

In his manifesto, D'Attorre wrote that the new party will need to "go beyond the separation between reformists and radicals" and later explained that SI will be Keynesian and opposed to neoliberalism. The coalition's economics adviser is Joseph Stiglitz, a well-known American economist and winner of the Nobel prize in economics, who had already been involved with the Greek Syriza, the Spanish Podemos and the British Labour Party.[34]

Fassina has also proposed a "controlled disintegration of the Eurozone".[35]

Leadership[edit]

Symbols[edit]

  • 2015–2016

  • 2016–2017

  • 2017–present

References[edit]

  1. ^ Assemblee Congressuali di Sinistra Italiana – Aderenti e Delegati per Provincia
  2. ^ Una nuova sinistra, non una "cosa rossa" http://ilmanifesto.info/una-nuova-sinistra-non-una-cosa-rossa
  3. ^ http://www.camera.it/leg17/217?idlegislatura=17&idGruppo=2369&idGruppoMisto=&tipoVis=
  4. ^ Fassina dice addio al Pd: "Non ci sono le condizioni per continuare" http://www.repubblica.it/politica/2015/06/23/news/fassina_dice_addio_al_pd_non_ci_sono_le_condizioni_per_continuare_-117553037/
  5. ^ Fassina, addio al Pd: "Nuovo soggetto politico con Civati e Cofferati" http://www.repubblica.it/politica/2015/06/24/news/fassina_abbandona_il_pd_l_ho_lasciato_ieri_sera_in_un_circolo_di_periferia_-117591749/
  6. ^ Corradino Mineo lascia il gruppo Pd: "Contro di me inaccettabile processo sommario" http://www.repubblica.it/politica/2015/10/28/news/corradino_mineo_lascia_il_pd_conto_di_me_inaccettabile_processo_sommario_-126069901/
  7. ^ D'Attorre, Galli e Folino lasciano il Pd: "Non c'è più dialettica nel partito" http://www.repubblica.it/politica/2015/11/04/news/d_attorre_galli_folino_lasciano_il_pd-126619055/
  8. ^ Pd: i deputati Galli, Folino e D’Attorre lasciano il partito. “Ora gruppo con Sel, ma non chiamateci ‘Cosa rossa'” http://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2015/11/04/pd-i-deputati-galli-folino-e-dattorre-lasciano-il-partito-mutazione-genetica-in-casa-dem-ora-gruppo-con-sel/2188507/
  9. ^ Alfredo D'Attorre, ritratto del mite "secchione" travolto dal turborenzismo http://www.huffingtonpost.it/2015/11/03/dattorre-pd_n_8465780.html
  10. ^ Alfredo D'Attorre esce dal Pd. Il documento scritto con Fassina e gli altri: "Con Renzi il partito trasformato nel suo ufficio stampa" http://www.huffingtonpost.it/2015/11/04/dattorre-pd-renzi-addio_n_8470840.html
  11. ^ Nasce 'Sinistra italiana', nuovo gruppo di 31 deputati. Fassina: "Siamo alternativi al liberismo da Happy Days di Renzi" http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/politica/2015/11/07/nasce-sinistra-italiana-nuovo-gruppo-di-31-deputati-la-diretta-_d02aa4ad-9f47-4615-8e57-4f6136149f73.html
  12. ^ Si chiamerà "Sinistra italiana": domani Sel e gli ex Pd battezzano il nuovo gruppo 'anti-Renzi' http://www.huffingtonpost.it/2015/11/06/sinistra-italiana-sel-ex-pd_n_8487950.html
  13. ^ Cosmopolitica, iniziata la costituente di Sinistra italiana http://www.huffingtonpost.it/2016/02/19/cosmopolitica-costituente-sinistra-_n_9275866.html?utm_hp_ref=italy
  14. ^ Per ora è "Sinistra Italiana" http://ilmanifesto.info/per-ora-e-sinistra-italiana/
  15. ^ Cosmopolitica, la prima assemblea di Sinistra italiana: "Dal 2 al 4 dicembre il congresso fondativo" http://www.repubblica.it/politica/2016/02/21/news/sinistra_italiana_unioni_civili-133907371/
  16. ^ http://www.senato.it/Leg17/4244
  17. ^ http://www.sardiniapost.it/politica/sel-divisa-tra-svolta-sovranista-e-sinistra-italiana-geografia-di-una-guerra/
  18. ^ http://ilmanifesto.info/no-al-verticismo-alla-camera-i-dubbi-sul-nuovo-partito/
  19. ^ http://firenze.repubblica.it/cronaca/2016/06/19/news/elezioni_in_toscana_a_sesto_falchi_in_testa_per_il_pd_si_profila_una_storica_sconfitta-142386917/
  20. ^ http://www.repubblica.it/static/speciale/2016/elezioni/comunali/sesto_fiorentino.html
  21. ^ http://www.rainews.it/dl/rainews/articoli/Vendola-traghetta-Sel-nella-Sinistra-italiana-e971add1-3774-4d16-bae0-d8cc840444a3.html
  22. ^ http://www.lastampa.it/2017/02/19/italia/politica/sinistra-italiana-elegge-fratoianni-siamo-la-sinistra-che-fa-il-suo-mestiere-ndTRLQqKK0c0JWkFhzuFOP/pagina.html
  23. ^ http://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2017/02/19/sinistra-italiana-nicola-fratoianni-eletto-segretario-scissione-se-minoranza-dem-vota-fiducia-gentiloni-no-al-dialogo/3401069/
  24. ^ http://www.repubblica.it/politica/2017/02/19/news/congresso_si_fassina_non_saremo_il_movimento_giovanile_di_d_alema_-158683384/
  25. ^ http://www.repubblica.it/politica/2017/01/23/news/sinistra_italiana_corsa_a_due_per_la_segreteria_scotto_sfida_fratoianni-156719904/
  26. ^ http://www.corriere.it/politica/17_febbraio_25/ecco-nome-fuorusciti-pd-democratici-progressisti-4c70ae0c-fb45-11e6-8df2-f7ebe5fcea94.shtml
  27. ^ http://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/notizie/2017-02-25/democratici-e-progressisti-nuovo-nome-ex-pd-speranza-lavoro-e-nostra-priorita-113550.shtml?uuid=AEkjzSd
  28. ^ http://www.ilgiornale.it/news/politica/nasce-movimento-democratici-e-progressisti-1368646.html
  29. ^ Cosmopolitica, Fratoianni: congresso fondativo il 2/3/4 dicembre. E’ la fine della stagione degli accordi e dei cartelli elettorali http://www.sinistraecologialiberta.it/notizie/cosmopolitica-fratoianni-congresso-fondativo-il-234-dicembre-e-la-fine-della-stagione-degli-accordi-e-dei-cartelli-elettorali/
  30. ^ NASCE OGGI SINISTRA ITALIANA, NUOVO GRUPPO PARLAMENTARE UNITO https://www.futuroasinistra.it/2015/11/07/nasce-oggi-sinistra-italiana-nuovo-gruppo-parlamentare-unito/
  31. ^ Sinistra Veneta ha condiviso un link. https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=551714218324442&id=431222653706933
  32. ^ http://www.act-agire.it/index.php/i-blog-act/284-non-la-solita-sinistra-questa-deve-essere-un-altra-storia
  33. ^ Mapi Pizzolante a Cosmopolitica https://www.facebook.com/Tiltcamp/videos/vb.211298158909267/1021028537936221/?type=2&theater
  34. ^ Sinistra:tra i consulenti anche Stiglitz http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/politica/2015/10/30/sinistratra-i-consulenti-anche-stiglitz_21ae6e26-6522-4147-8b34-7236a242ffbf.html
  35. ^ European 'alliance of national liberation fronts' emerges to avenge Greek defeat http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/economics/11768134/European-alliance-of-national-liberation-fronts-emerges-to-avenge-Greek-defeat.html

External links[edit]

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