Louis Greig
![]() Greig and King George VI
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Full name | Louis Leisler Greig | ||||||||||||
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Date of birth | 17 November 1880 | ||||||||||||
Place of birth | Glasgow, Scotland | ||||||||||||
Date of death | 1 March 1953 | (aged 72)||||||||||||
Place of death | Ham, Surrey, England | ||||||||||||
School | Glasgow Academy & Merchiston Castle School | ||||||||||||
University | University of Glasgow | ||||||||||||
Occupation(s) | Stockbroker, surgeon, royal equerry | ||||||||||||
Rugby union career | |||||||||||||
Playing career | |||||||||||||
Position | Forward | ||||||||||||
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Group Captain Sir Louis Leisler Greig, KBE, CVO (17 November 1880 – 1 March 1953) was a British naval surgeon, rugby union player, courtier and intimate of King George VI.
Rugby union[edit]
Greig was a successful rugby player, and was capped for Scotland and the British and Irish Lions when they took their 1903 British Lions tour to South Africa.[1] He took part in all three tests against South Africa as well as some of the provincial matches.
Biography[edit]
The son of a Glasgow merchant, Greig was educated at Glasgow Academy and Merchiston Castle School before studying medicine at Glasgow University. Academically gifted, Greig was also an excellent rugby union and tennis player. After a few years practicing as a junior doctor in the Gorbals, he joined the navy in 1906 and won the gold medal during his training at Haslar.
In 1909, Greig entered officer training at the Royal Naval College, Osborne, where he met Prince Albert, later George VI. He lived at Thatched House Lodge at the time. He served as a mentor for the gauche and diffident prince, and the two served together in HMS Cumberland, where he was posted as a surgeon. He was transferred to the Royal Marines in 1914, and was captured at the fall of Antwerp, spending eight months as a prisoner of war. Earlier his elder brother Robert C Greig of Capelrig, Renfrewshire had founded the firm of RC Greig stockbrokers of Glasgow and London, and his elder sister Constance had married John Scrimgeour, stockbroker in London.[1]
Released by a prisoner exchange, Greig married Phyllis Scrimgeour on 16 February 1916, by whom he had three children:[2]
- Bridget Greig (b. 1917), married Sir Ninian Buchan-Hepburn, 6th Baronet in 1958
- Jean Greig (1920–1973), married Joseph Cooper in 1947
- Captain Sir (Henry Louis) Carron Greig, KCVO, CBE, DL (b. 21 February 1925), a businessman and ship broker, Gentleman Usher in Ordinary to Queen Elizabeth II from 1961–1995;[3] he married Monica Stourton in 1955; the couple has three sons, one of whom, Louis Stourton Greig (born 1956), served as Page of Honour to Queen Elizabeth II, as well as a daughter.
Greig joined the company of HMS Malaya in June 1917, rejoining Prince Albert, and helped cure the prince of the severe peptic ulcers from which he suffered. During the next seven years, he was extensively in attendance on the Prince, receiving an appointment as an equerry to the Prince in 1918. Prince Albert and his Equerry both joined the Royal Air Force in 1919 (Greig rising to the rank of Wing Commander), and the two were partners at Wimbledon, an event which brought Greig's influence with the Prince into public light.[citation needed]
He continued to mentor and advise the Prince (created Duke of York, 1920), acting as a surrogate father and encouraging his social life. He encouraged the Duke of York's courtship of Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, which was ultimately to have significant consequences for Greig's relations with the Duke. While he was made a CVO (26 April 1923) for his services, Elizabeth, as Duchess of York, gradually displaced him as an intimate of the Duke. Ultimately, Greig was omitted from a royal tour of the Balkans and consequently resigned his equerryship. However, he was created a Gentleman Usher in Ordinary on 1 March 1924. Greig's subsequent life was uneventful. He successfully joined J&A Scrimgeour (a firm connected with his wife) as a stockbroker.[citation needed]
He went into a brief eclipse under King Edward VIII, who disliked him, and resigned his ushership on 21 July 1936. However, upon the accession of his George VI, he was appointed an Extra Gentleman Usher (1 March 1937), and was also elected chairman of Wimbledon. He rejoined the RAF in 1939, serving as a liaison with the Air Ministry and reaching the rank of group captain. He was operated on for cancer in 1952, but succumbed in early 1953 and was buried in Ham, Surrey.[citation needed]
Political activities[edit]
Greig was a member of the January Club, an establishment ginger group for the British Union of Fascists.[4][5] Despite being a stockbroker he formed a friendship with the Labour Party leader Ramsay MacDonald.[citation needed] Greig played a small role in the formation of the National Government in 1931, and was awarded a KBE on 3 June 1932, in which year he was also appointed Deputy Ranger of Richmond Park.[citation needed]
Sources[edit]
- Bath, Richard (ed.) The Scotland Rugby Miscellany (Vision Sports Publishing Ltd, 2007; ISBN 1-905326-24-6)
- Biography of Louis Greig - Louis and the Prince - by grandson Geordie Greig, published in 1999 by Hodder and Stoughton ISBN 0-340-72883-3
- Goodwin, Terry Complete Who's Who of International Rugby (Cassell, 1987; ISBN 0-7137-1838-2)
- Ziegler, Philip (2004). "Greig, Sir Louis Leisler (1880–1953)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 6 August 2007. (subscription required)
References[edit]
- ^ a b Bath, p117
- ^ "Greig Family Tree". Retrieved 7 August 2007.
- ^ Tomlinson, Richard (20 Dec 1992). "They also serve, who only ush". Independent.
- ^ MI5 report, 1 August 1934, PRO HO 144/20144/110, cited in Keele, Thomas Norman (1998). Blackshirts Torn: Inside the British Union of Fascists, 1932–1940 (PDF) (MA). Simon Fraser University. p. 26. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
- ^ "Resistance to fascism". Glasgow Digital Library. University of Strathclyde. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
External links[edit]
- Louis Greig, the Man Who Made George VI - Website The Royal Universe
- 1880 births
- 1953 deaths
- Commanders of the Royal Victorian Order
- Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
- Royal Air Force officers
- Royal Marines personnel of World War I
- World War I prisoners of war held by Germany
- Deaths from cancer in England
- People from Glasgow
- People educated at the Glasgow Academy
- People educated at Merchiston Castle School
- Alumni of the University of Glasgow
- Stockbrokers
- Gentlemen Ushers
- Scottish rugby union players
- Scotland international rugby union players
- British and Irish Lions rugby union players from Scotland
- Scottish fascists
- Scottish businesspeople
- Glasgow University RFC players
- British World War I prisoners of war
- People educated at the Royal Naval College, Osborne