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Roofs have been wrenched from buildings, trees torn out of the ground and fences flattened but the full extent of Cyclone Debbie's carnage will be revealed as north Queenslanders emerge from their homes Wednesday morning.
The normally picturesque Hamilton Island was buffeted by winds up to 263km/h as the category 4 storm gathered strength on Monday afternoon before smashing into Airlie Beach and Proserpine at full force.
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Cyclone Debbie: insurers should 'do the right thing'
Tourists bunker down and brave the "incredible noise" of Cyclone Debbie as it smashes into Hamilton Island, Airlie Beach and Bowen at lunch time on Tuesday.
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Cyclone Debbie: insurers should 'do the right thing'
Cyclone Debbie: insurers should 'do the right thing'
With the Insurance Council of Australia declaring Tuesday's cyclone a catastrophe, Queensland Premier Annastacia Palazszczuk calls for insurers to "treat people with respect" because "there are going to be a lot of people who are upset". Courtesy ABC News 24.
Cyclone Debbie has been downgraded due to easing winds, says BOM senior meteorologist James Taylor, explaining gale force winds must go at least halfway around the system to be classified as a tropical cyclone. Courtesy ABC News 24.
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Cyclone Debbie: 'all hands on deck' to assess damage
Cyclone Debbie: 'all hands on deck' to assess damage
With the tropical cyclone now downgraded to a rain system as it moves inland, authorities are planning for floods while assessing the damage wrought by Tuesday's storms. Courtesy ABC News 24.
Tropical Cyclone Debbie has been downgraded to a category three system having made landfall near Airlie Beach on Tuesday afternoon as a slow-moving category four system. Vision courtesy ABC News 24
Tourists bunker down and brave the "incredible noise" of Cyclone Debbie as it smashes into Hamilton Island, Airlie Beach and Bowen at lunch time on Tuesday.
Even the Bureau of Meteorology's weather station at Bowen could not withstand the storm, going offline as winds intensified.
Video footage taken as the eye of the storm produced a momentary calm showed a smashed boat floating on the shoreline in Airlie Beach, roofs flapping and power poles knocked sideways as their high-voltage lines swayed dangerously.
Whitsunday Regional Council mayor Andrew Willcox said Debbie's slow movement, down to less than 10km/h an hour for much of the day, helped create a "nightmare" system.
"Because it's so slow moving, all the ground and everything's really wet," he said.
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"Now the wind's come along and blasted it, so it's just an ideal recipe for blowing the trees over."
The Local Disaster Management Group chair said he had been in touch with authorities in Hamilton Island, Airlie Beach and Proserpine and there was extensive damage throughout.
Shute Harbour, near Airlie Beach, was a scene of devastation after Cyclone Debbie. Photo: Twitter @JessMillward9
Even the mayor's own house in Bowen, an hour away from the worst of the impact in Airlie Beach, was badly damaged, along with awnings from businesses in town and the local bowls club's roof.
"I've got the roller door blown off, plenty of water coming in through around the windows and doors," Cr Willcox said.
Another shot of of the damage at Shute Harbour. Photo: Twitter @JessMillward9
"Another place we've got her, the fence has blown over and we've got trees blown over, fallen on top of cars, lines down, awnings ripped off, a lot of tree damage, lot of trees down."
The sheer length of the system's impact took a toll on people and infrastructure and hours after the first damage began to tear through the Whitsundays, emergency services were kept bunkered down, unable to fix or even assess the problems.
Wind and rain lashes Airlie Beach as Cyclone Debbie blows in. Photo: Dan Peled
Queensland Fire and Emergency Services Deputy Commissioner (Operations and Emergency Management) Mark Roche said a good understanding of the damage would be unlikely before Wednesday morning.
"The reality is we still have a significant event out there and it will be for many hours to come," he told Nine News.
Bowen's centre was a virtual ghost town as the storm bore down. Photo: Brian Cassey
The QFES could not provide an estimate of the damage on Tuesday afternoon as more than 45,000 people were left without power.
Winds continued to batter the Whitsundays even as Cyclone Debbie was downgraded to a category 3 late in the afternoon as it made its way inland and floodwaters had cut the Bruce Highway south of Proserpine.