3 Parachute Battalion
| 3 Parachute Battalion | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Active | July 1977 – present |
| Country |  South Africa |
| Allegiance | |
| Branch | |
| Type | Infantry (Paratroopers) |
| Role | Airborne Infantry |
| Size | Battalion |
| Part of | South African Infantry Corps Army Conventional Reserve |
| Garrison/HQ | Tempe, Bloemfontein |
| Nickname(s) | Parabats |
3 Parachute Battalion is a Citizen Force paratroop unit of the South African Army. It was established in July 1977 within the formation of the Parachute Battalion. Later it was a battalion within 44 Parachute Brigade. As a reserve unit, it has a status roughly equivalent to that of a British Army Reserve or United States Army National Guard unit.
Background[edit]
With the implementation of one year National Service in South Africa in 1968, 1 Parachute Battalion struggled to administer the Permanent Force and the Citizen Force parabats.[1] To prevent the loss of these trained national servicemen at the end of their one-year service to other units of the South African Defence Force, it was decided to form a new citizen force parachute unit to take these men. The battalion was formed at Tempe in July 1977 of five rifle companies. On 20 April 1978, 3 Parachute Battalion and other parachute units became part of the newly formed 44 Parachute Brigade. 3 Parachute Battalion would take part in Operation Reindeer in Angola during 1978, Elements of this battalion took part in the parachute drop over Cassinga.[2]
References[edit]
- ^ Pitta, Robert (1993). South African Special Forces. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1855322943.
- ^ http://www.warinangola.com/
Further reading[edit]
- Pitta, Robert (27 May 1993). South African Special Forces (eBook). Elite (Book 47). Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1855322943.
