International Standard Book Number
ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား မှ
This article is titled in another language/script, because there is no suitable name in Myanmar language yet.
 |
ဤဆောင်းပါးကို အင်္ဂလိပ် ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား ရှိ International Standard Book Number အား တစ်စိတ်တစ်ပိုင်းဖြစ်စေ၊ အလုံးစုံဖြစ်စေ မှီငြမ်း၍ မြန်မာဘာသာသို့ ပြန်ဆိုရန် လိုအပ်နေသေးသည်။
|
A 13-digit ISBN, 978-3-16-148410-0, as represented by an EAN-13 bar code
|
|
| Acronym | ISBN |
|---|---|
| Introduced | ၁၉၇၀ |
| Managing organisation | International ISBN Agency |
| Number of digits | 13 (formerly 10) |
| Check digit | Weighted sum |
| Example | 978-3-16-148410-0 |
| Website | isbn-international.org |
The International Standard Book Number (ISBN) is a unique[၁][၂] numeric commercial book identifier based upon the 9-digit Standard Book Numbering (SBN) code created by Gordon Foster, Emeritus Professor of Statistics at Trinity College, Dublin,[၃] for the booksellers and stationers WHSmith and others in 1965.[၄] The ISBN configuration of recognition was generated in 1967 by David Whitaker (regarded as the "Father of the ISBN"[၅]) and Emery Koltay (who later became director of the U.S. ISBN agency, Bowker).[၅][၆][၇]
ကျမ်းကိုး[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]
- ↑ Occasionally, publishers erroneously assign an ISBN to more than one title — the first edition of The Ultimate Alphabet and The Ultimate Alphabet Workbook have the same ISBN, 0-8050-0076-3. Conversely, books are published with several ISBNs: A German, second-language edition of Emil und die Detektive has the ISBNs 87-23-90157-8 (Denmark), 0-8219-1069-8 (United States), 91-21-15628-X (Sweden), 0-85048-548-7 (England) and 3-12-675495-3 (Germany).
- ↑ In some cases, books sold only as sets share ISBNs. For example, the Vance Integral Edition used only 2 ISBNs for 44 books.
- ↑ Foster၊ Gordon (1966)။ INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBERING (ISBN) SYSTEM original 1966 report။ informaticsdevelopmentinstitute.net။ Archived from the original on 30 April 2011။ 20 April 2014 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ ISBN History။ isbn.org (20 April 2014)။ Archived from the original on 20 April 2014။ 20 April 2014 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ ၅.၀ ၅.၁ Information Standards Quarterly July 1996, Volume 8, Number 3, pg.12 (PDF), ISO
- ↑ http://commerce.bowker.com/standards/home/isbn/about_information_standards.asp
- ↑ http://www.printrs.com/isbn.htm
