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The Oslo massacre and violent video games: The Facts

Nick Ross ABC Technology and Games Updated 26 Jul 2011 (First posted 25 Jul 2011)
oslo manifesto

The title page of the Oslo murderer's manifesto.

Comment

The last thing I wanted to be doing was analysing the manifesto of a mass murderer. However, on Sunday, with depressing inevitability, it began emerging that links were being made with the Oslo atrocities and violent video games. I won't be re-treading old scientific arguments here. But what follows is a run down of every mention of video games in the manifesto and the context in which it appears.

Too Long Didn't Read

No one is expected to read all of this. All quotes from the manifesto are in italics and mentions of games are in bold - just scroll to those. The extra information is given so that there can be no confusion about the context in which the games are mentioned. There are also a few parts regarding the killer's stated motives - none of which are remotely linked to gaming.

The following is long but note that the document it is based upon is over three quarters of a million words in length (769,412 according to Word). That's the size of eleven lengthy doctorate theses.

Games

He mentions six games in total: two Dragon Age games (point and click Dungeons and Dragons-type adventures), World of Warcraft (the most popular online fantasy roleplay adventure game ever), Bioshock and Fallout - New Vegas (acclaimed adventure shooters) and Modern Warfare 2 (very popular First Person Shooter game) - one of the top five selling media of all time along with Thriller, Titanic and Avatar.

The upshot is that just ten minutes scanning the document shows that all mentions of games are completely incidental to the manifesto. In most cases he uses them as a pretence for spending ages on the computer, plotting. At worst he cites Modern Warfare 2 as a training aid for target practice - but this is a minescule reference embedded in an almanac of warfare. He mentions the rest in the context of taking a break from a hard day's plotting in much the same way that most gamers would take a break and unwind from work. I do that.

For people to leap upon the needle-like gaming references within the manifesto is to demonstrate a god-like myopia towards the haystack that enshrouds them.

He mentions modern warfare extensively throughout the manifesto - but not the game - the actual 'art' of warfare with detailed schematics, shopping lists, manufacture, arms dealers and anything else you can imagine. He was doing this long before Call of Duty was invented.

Religious references

Unfortunately, thanks to the Australian Christian Lobby, it needs to be mentioned that for any 'Christian' organisation to use the manifesto as a tool for pushing its own agenda beggars belief. Despite several Christian entities already citing specific quotes from within the manifesto in an effort to distance the killer from Christianity, the document is dripping in Christian justification. At one point there is a 10-page section citing Christian and bible references to justify the atrocities. Throwing stones in glass houses? Please don't.

Stats

Ultimately, in the 1528-page document, there are nine places with mentions of World of Warcraft, (one of which also mentions Bioshock and Fallout 3). Modern Warfare is mentioned in five different sections while Dragon Age is mentioned on its own once. If anyone finds any more, please let me know. I'd be surprised if there were more than twenty in total. I'd be staggered if I missed the one which said, 'actually forget everything else, I just want to copy the No Russian level from Call of Duty.'

The manifesto

The following contains long quotes from the manifesto. Some are unrelated to gaming, others shed some light on his motivations. All gaming references are included but this is no way an exhaustive analysis of the massive document. It took four hours just to skim it!

Here are the opening paragraphs.

Italics denotes quotes from the document.

Skip to the next section if and when you become satisfied that he wasn't motivated or influenced by violent games.

"The men the European public admires most extravagantly are the most daring liars; the men they detest most violently are those who try to tell them the truth."

After years of work the first edition of the compendium "2083 - A European Declaration of Independence" is completed. If you have received this book, you are either one of my former 7000 patriotic Facebook friends or you are the friend of one of my FB friends. If you are concerned about the future of Western Europe you will definitely find the information both interesting and highly relevant.

I have spent several years writing, researching and compiling the information and I have spent most of my hard earned funds in this process (in excess of 300 000 Euros). I do not want any compensation for it as it is a gift to you, as a fellow patriot.

Much of the information presented in this compendium (3 books) has been deliberately kept away from the European peoples by our governments and the politically correct mainstream media (MSM). More than 90% of the EU and national parliamentarians and more than 95% of journalists are supporters of European multiculturalism and therefore supporters of the ongoing Islamic colonisation of Europe; yet, they DO NOT have the permission of the European peoples to implement these doctrines.

The compendium, - "2083 - A European Declaration of Independence" - documents through more than 1000 pages that the fear of Islamisation is all but irrational. It covers the following main topics:

1. The rise of cultural Marxism/multiculturalism in Western Europe

2. Why the Islamic colonization and Islamisation of Western Europe began

3. The current state of the Western European Resistance Movements (anti-Marxist/anti-Jihad movements)

4. Solutions for Western Europe and how we, the resistance, should move forward in the coming decades

5. + Covering all, highly relevant topics including solutions and strategies for all of the 8 different political fronts

The compendium/book presents advanced ideological, practical, tactical, organisational and rhetorical solutions and strategies for all patriotic-minded individuals/movements. The book will be of great interest to you whether you are a moderate or a more dedicated cultural conservative/nationalist.

Included are also demographical studies, historical statistics, forecasts and insights on various subjects related to the ongoing and future struggle of Europe. It covers most topics related to historical events and aspects of past and current Islamic Imperialism, which is now removed or falsified by our academia by instruction of Western Europe's cultural relativist elites (cultural relativism=cultural Marxism). It offers thorough analysis of Islam, which is unknown to a majority of Europeans. It documents how the political doctrines known as multiculturalism/cultural Marxism/cultural relativism was created and implemented. Multiculturalists/cultural Marxists usually operate under the disguise of humanism. A majority are anti-nationalists and want to deconstruct European identity, traditions, culture and even nation states.

As we all know, the root of Europe's problems is the lack of cultural self-confidence (nationalism). Most people are still terrified of nationalistic political doctrines thinking that if we ever embrace these principles again, new "Hitler's" will suddenly pop up and initiate global Armageddon... Needless to say; the growing numbers of nationalists in W. Europe are systematically being ridiculed, silenced and persecuted by the current cultural Marxist/multiculturalist political establishments. This has been a continuous ongoing process which started in 1945. This irrational fear of nationalistic doctrines is preventing us from stopping our own national/cultural suicide as the Islamic colonization is increasing annually. This book presents the only solutions to our current problems.

You cannot defeat Islamisation or halt/reverse the Islamic colonization of Western Europe without first removing the political doctrines manifested through multiculturalism/cultural Marxism...

Does gaming appear to be an influence? It's not mentioned once and is completely irrelevant to his context.

There then follows detailed information on the distribution of his book; a thesis on "political correctness" which includes profiles of 'Cultural Marxists'; a thesis on historical revisionism and Marxist/multiculturalist propaganda plus criticism of Islam.

These aren't the ramblings of a deranged lunatic. Each section has a full bibliography. As a thoroughly researched thesis goes, it looks legitimate and almost impressive. But it's galactically one-sided and equally unbalanced. And evil.

The following section goes into how the Crusades weren't as bad as is widely thought.

280 pages in and we get to the next 'book': a review and analysis of Europe's current problems. That lasts for some 500 pages!

There is still no mention of gaming.

Next up is 'Book 3' which is, "A Declaration of pre-emptive War"

At page 812, he starts mentioning a European Military Order re-emerging - with special reference to the Knights Templar who are "sworn to protecting Christian pilgrims visiting the Holy Land after the Crusaders re-captured Jerusalem from the Muslims". A modern version of the knights prove to be very inspirational to him.

The book morphs into military tactics and planning with advice on credit checking and personal behaviour. It's here we see the first mention of games. On page 842:

3.26 Avoiding suspicion from relatives, neighbours and friends

Present a "credible project/alibi" to your friends, co-workers and family. Announce to your closest friends, co-workers and family that you are pursuing a "project" that can at least partly justify your "new pattern of activities" (isolation/travel) while in the planning phase.

F example, tell them that you have started to play World of Warcraft or any other online MMO game and that you wish to focus on this for the next months/year. This "new project" can justify isolation and people will understand somewhat why you are not answering your phone over long periods. Tell them that you are completely hooked on the game (raiding dungeons etc). Emphasise to them that this is a dream you have had since you were a kid. If they stress you, insist and ask them to respect your decision. You will be amazed on how much you can do undetected while blaming this game. If your planning requires you to travel, say that you are visiting one of your WoW friends, or better yet, a girl from your "guild" (who lives in another country). No further questions will be raised if you present these arguments.

Blaming WoW is also quite strategic due to another factor. It is usually considered "tabu" or even shameful in our society today to be hooked on an MMO. By revealing "this secret" to your close ones you are therefore (to them at least) entrusting them with your innermost secret. Usually they will "contribute" to keeping this secret for you which can be very beneficial. (If people from your "secondary" social circle ask them they will even usually "lie" on your behalf (giving you alibi), in order to keep your MMO project a secret.

So he says gaming is a good public excuse to mask all the time spent plotting.

This leads into a section titled, "Avoid exposing your political conviction" which includes the following:

Long term covers:

Say you play WoW (World of Warcraft) or another MMO and have developed an addiction for it. Say that are going to play hardcore for the rest of the year and it is no point trying to convince you otherwise. Inform them that you will be busy doing that in the future etc. Tell them that you are ashamed of it and you don't want to talk any more about it. Make them swear to not tell anyone! (you just effectively prevented any more questions from that person AND made the individual assist you in protecting your cover from everyone else)

Say you think you are gay and are in the process of discovering your new self and that you don't want to talk any more about this issue. Tell them that you are ashamed of it and you don't want to talk any more about it. Make them swear to not tell anyone! (your ego is likely to take a dent unless you are secure in your own heterosexuality, because they will actually believe you are gay. However, it's an extremely effective strategy for stopping questions and prevent people from digging in your life when you don't want them to.

Once again, gaming is referenced as a way of masking one's activities. As is feigning coming to terms with being gay.

Subsequent sections include: Avoid ending up on watch lists and How to stay motivated for longer periods - perform a daily mental check and Motivational music tracks, artist: Saga

Should we blame Saga?

He then goes into; Equipment - weapons/ammo/armour etc. It's incredibly detailed and features a full shopping list. Any notion that he's re-living some fantasy from a game or from a Schwarzenegger movie are way off the mark. He knows exactly what he's talking about.

However, he then goes into describing A Justiciar Knights introduction to ballistic armor, which has a hint of comic book super villain about it. However, he backs everything up with modifications to existing body armor using an intricate level of detail. It goes into the physics of body armor and even how to sew extra pouches into it. This evolves into martial arts and personal training and turns into the description of a Justiciar Knights' martial art which utilises the special armor's special spikes and features. Next is a section on dieting and body building.

At page 900 we reach the next gaming reference:

Marksmanship training

Target practise is likely going to be a problem for many people in certain countries (urban Europeans like us, ouch:). Consider taking a vacation to a country where you are able to train in marksmanship or join a gun club. Simulation by playing Call of Duty, Modern Warfare is a good alternative as well but you should try to get some practise with a real assault rifle (with red point optic) if possible. There are select 2nd or 3rd world countries that offer arrangements where you can practise with an assault rifle. Try avoiding Muslim and African countries (unless you are travelling in a group) as they are very racist/discriminating towards Europeans. There are security courses which is arranged by various security companies around the world as well. Lots of opportunities for those of us with creativity and enough cash:)

End note 1: I will try to order a one week "shooting vacation" in a Christian African country. I will try to find a "gun resort" with access to assault rifles. I may bring my own "red point" aim in order to get used to it.

End note 2: As i have now acquired a legal semi automatic Ruger Mini 14 I can legally practice at the gun range. Full auto training is not really required.

This is cited as one of the most damning references to gaming in the whole manifesto, but ultimately he's just thrown it into the mix as a form of target practice.

The next section concerns 'Packing Gear' and he endorses practices from the boy scouts. This is followed by extended war preparation notes which include how to buy arms on the black market and create weapon caches. It's all incredibly detailed. Next comes risk analysis of various criminal gangs around Europe plus details of Europe's primary targets. A new section delves into 'Shock Attacks'. What follows is a bomb-making guide which is the main reason we can't link to this document (it's illegal). Part of this section lists major power stations throughout Europe and the effects of radioactivity. It's followed by a sizeable section on ranks and medals and uniforms.

On page 1130 a section begins, "European political solutions for the future". The next eight pages deal with reform of the church. It morphs into instructions on forming the ideal society. There's a section on the importance of Facebook on page 1268.

On page 1273 discussion turns to "Western European Civil War Phase 2" from years 2030-2070. It goes into everything from insurgency to future financial investments. Phase 3 of the war will last from 2070 - 2083. Apparently.

On page 1283 there is another brief mention of Modern Warfare 2 - it's in the following context:

Training Facilities

Traditional military training facilities focused on physical conditioning and skills training. Newer facilities make extensive use of computer simulations of various kinds to provide more hours or training in more realistic situations at lower cost and with lower risk to personnel.

Temporary arrangements can be made with the local gun club, the local gym and an internet cafwhich facilitates multiplayer Modern Warfare 2 simulation.

Another passing mention of MW2 in terms of a potential training tool.

This is followed by notes on funding and militia building.

On page 1324 there begins a section on Christian justification of the struggle. It has ten pages of Bible quotes and historical justifications for atrocities. This is followed by more pages on how the Knights Templar are servants of Jesus.

There follows an interview with a 'freedom fighter' (page 1376).

Following this is a long section about the killer called: "Your personal life and convictions". It takes the form of a long and detailed interview. Among the questions are:

Q: What tipped the scales for you? What single event made you decide you wanted to continue planning and moving on with the assault?

A: For me, personally, it was my government's involvement in the attacks on Serbia (NATO bombings in 1999) several years back. It was completely unacceptable how the US and Western European regimes bombed our Serbian brothers. All they wanted was to drive Islam out by deporting the Albanian Muslims back to Albania...

... I spent three years were I focused on writing the compendium, 2083. During a 12 month period in the beginning, I also played World of Warcraft part time (which had been a dream for some time - hardcore raiding:). I lived very ascetic and relatively isolated in this period. These three years would also contribute to detach myself from my "old life". It's a process I used in order to isolate myself from most of my network, in preparation for the coming operation. I feel that this period was needed in order to completely "detach myself from "the game", my "former shallow consumerist lifestyle " in order to ensure full focus on the matters at hand.

Q: I guess you wanted to tell your friends about this. Has it been hard to live a "double life", hiding your true political conservative revolutionary convictions?

A: At first it was extremely hard to avoid the temptation to tell your closest friends. I decided however to withhold all relevant information from them and everyone, not because I didn't trust them, but rather because I wanted to avoid incriminating them. Revealing sensitive information to any of them would put them in a difficult spot, because they would be required by law to report this info to the authorities. It would also pose a serious threat to me if they decided to tell anyone. Adding any cell commanders on MSN or other online networks would be completely idiotic and reckless and would violate my oath. As such, I therefore only corresponded with moderate people who had no clue whatsoever about my clandestine activities. After all, a Justiciar Knight is not an ideologically insecure individual. A Justiciar Knight does not rely on constant babysitting or "patting on the back". He is self driven and ideologically confident with proven daily rituals/meditation which keeps him going.

A couple of my friends have their suspicions though. However, I have managed to channel these suspicions far away from relating to my political convictions. Instead they suspect that I am playing WoW (and trying to hide it) and a couple of them believe that I have chosen semi-isolation because of some alleged homosexual relationship which they suspect I am trying to hide, LOL. Quite hilarious, as I am 100% hetero, but they may continue to believe what they want as it prevents them from asking more questions;)) My goal is obviously to prevent my closest network from asking specific questions, and it has worked perfectly so far.

A passing reference to WoW again.

Q: What motivates you? How have you managed to stay focused and motivated for more than 8 years? Is it bitterness and hate towards the so called "cultural Marxist/multiculturalist elites" or perhaps towards Islam?

A: No, not at all. In fact, if they (the cultural Marxists) against all odds renounced multiculturalism today, halted all Muslim immigration and started deportation of all Muslims I would forgive them for their past crimes, and I think most Europeans would as well, despite the fact that more than 15 000 Europeans have died and 500 000 have been raped and/or ravaged physically or mentally due to multiculturalism. If they refuse to surrender before 2020 it will be no turning back. We will eventually annihilate every single one of them. They should know this so I hope they surrender before the deadline...

After further questions he details "8 unprovoked assaults and multiple threats and attempted robberies by Muslims in Oslo, Norway."

After 21 pages of interview he gives us his resume. There is another mention of gaming.

Personal facts:


Name: xxxxxx xxxxxxx
Nationality: Norwegian
Born: February 1979
Height: 183 cm
Weight: 80 kg
Ethnicity: Nordic/Norwegian
Address: Oslo ,Norway
Personality: Optimistic, pragmatic, ambitious, creative, hard working
Political view: Cultural conservative, revolutionary conservative, Vienna school of thought, economically liberal
Religion: Christian, Protestant but I support a reformation of Protestantism leading to it being absorbed by Catholisism. The typical "Protestant Labour Church" has to be deconstructed as its creation was an attempt to abolish the Church
Religious: I went from moderately to agnostic to moderately religious
Education: Non-formal equivalent to 7 years + at university level
Professions: Investor, Director, Manager - founder of several companies, Small business management (including organisational development), political analyst, author, stock analyst/trader. Im unsure whether resistance fighter (Justiciar Knight Commander) and martyr counts as a profession:)
Nicotine: Yes
Alcohol: Occasionally
Drugs: No
Tattoos: No
Sports: Snowboarding, fitness (body building/spinning), running
Watch sport: Only women's sand volley ball:P Perhaps I would if Norway didn't suck so hard in footbal
Name of your primary weapon: Mjollnir
Name of your side arm: Gungnir
Hobbies: Political analysis, studying new topics, Free Mason, Heraldry, Genealogy, gaming (MMO or Modern Warfare 2), travelling - learning about new cultures, music, friends. I have had the privilege of experiencing the following countries: Sweden, Denmark, UK, Germany, Poland, Belarus, France, Austria, Hungary, Austria, Croatia, Lithuania, Estonia, Latvia, Spain, Cyprus, Malta, US, Turkey, Mexico, China, Nigeria, Cote d'Ivoire, Liberia.

Gaming is enough to mention in his CV, but does it leap out as a key influencer?

We then go into some more questions and answers:

Q: Name your favourite; a. music, b. destination, c. possession or item with high affection value, d. clothing brand, e. au de toilette, f. ball sport, g. football team, h. comedian, i. food, j. movie, k. type of architecture and interior design direction, l. beer, m. drink, n. books

A: a. Vocal elektronika (vocal trance) but also classical music and pop. Armin van Buuren, John O'Callaghan, Marcus Shossow with vocals like Audrey Gallagher, Emma Hewitt, Sarah Howells, Sheryl Dean, Helene Bsle, Saga etc. I also appreciate classical music. Opera: Wagner, Verdi, Mozart

b. Budapest, the architecture and cultural treasures are amazing, nightlife and people exceptional. Valetta, Malta is extremely impressive as well. A perfect balance of culture and nightlife. The architecture and historical sites in Valetta are amazing. Everyone should study the history of Malta as it was Western Europes frontline against Jihad for centuries and its history, architecture and historical sites reflect this. I did enjoy Las Vegas as well but I really dislike the superficial aspects of American society. The American state I found least superficial was Texas. I still love so many aspects of US cultural though. It's hard not to love it, but there is no place like European metropolitans. Biggest shit hole: it must be Ivory Coast and Liberia.

c. My Ipod + my Breitling Crosswind, chronograph. Also my collection of oil/air brush paintings I had custom made from the best graffiti artist in Norway, Coderock. It's a collection and recreation of 12 paintings. I've given two of them to friends.

d. LaCoste

e. Chanel Platinum Egoiste

f. Football or beach volley

g. Oslo's Lyn and Bygd Ballklubb

h. Pat Condell

i. No favourite. All cultures have excellent dishes.

j. 300, Sci-fi, zombie, Lord of the Ring, Star Wars, Passion of the Christ

k. Futuristic classical minimalism or pure baroque depending on the designated room/structure

l. Budweiser (the real Czech Bud, not the American piss water:P)

m. Red Bull + Absolute

n. George Orwell - Nineteen Eighty-Four, Thomas Hobbes - Leviathan, John Stuart Mill - On Liberty, John Locke - Essay Concerning Human Understanding, Adam Smith - The Wealth of Nations, Edmund Burke - Reflections on the Revolution in France, Ayn Rand - Atlas Shrugged, The Fountainhead, William James - Pragmatism, Carl von Clausewitz - On War, Fjordman - Defeating Eurabia

Other important books I've read (in random order):

The Bible, Avesta, Quran, Hadith, Plato - The Republic, NiccolMachiavelli - The Prince, William Shakespeare - First Folio, Immanuel Kant - Critique of Pure Reason, Homer - Iliad and Odyssey, Dante Alighieri - The Divine Comedy, Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels - Communist Manifesto, Charles Darwin - The Origin of Species, Leo Tolstoy - War and Peace, Franz Kafka - The Trial, Arnold Joseph Toynbee - A Study of History

Gaming doesn't get a mention until:

Q: Hobbies and interests?

A: Friends, fitness (weightlifting and spinning), snowboarding, opera, theatre, art exhibitions, antiquities, MMOs, science fiction, Freemasons, European architecture, European history, European art in general, genealogy, heraldry, political/stock/currency/commodity analysis, travelling - learning about different cultures.

Annual grouse hunting trip, Oslo Pistol Club, Norwegian Masonic Greater Lounge.

I took a year off when I was 25 and played WoW PvE hardcore for a year.

Conservatism - Alliance, human female mage - PvE, Server: Silvermoon

Conservative - Horde, tauren female resto druid - PvP, Server: Silvermoon

I raided hardcore and was a guild leader in a couple of hardcore guilds: Virtue, then Unit, Nordrassil - Rank 1 Alliance PvE. We transferred the guild to Silvermoon. I grew tired of running the guild and sorting recruitment issues so I joined Nevermore, another hardcore guild on Silvermoon (Rank 3). Silvermoon is the most progressed Alliance server in the world out of more than 300 servers (10 million + players worldwide) so the competition is extremely hard. This means we were one of the most progressed guilds in the world at one time. I can honestly say running a hardcore WoW guild is equally challenging to running your own business with 7 employees or more. It requires an extreme amount of work in order to be successful and get server first kills. It was a good experience and something I wanted to do at least a limited amount of time during a period of my life.

I'm currently playing Modern Warfare 2 casually.

The above description could have been taken from somebody's Steam gaming profile page.

The rest reads like a job interview at a bank.

The final section is a diary, or, as he calls it, a Knights Templar Log. He talks about some friends and then starts describing events from April 2002.

January 2010

I was out with Peter and Didrik today. We had some drinks at Peters bachelor pad near Bogstadveien, probably the most prestigious place to live for bachelors in Oslo and not far from where I used to live when I was still in the "game". We then went on to a nearby restaurant, had an incredible meal, drank some more and met Peters girlfriend and her friends. We had a few beers and talked, very cosy<3 I remember telling Christine about my career as a writer, telling her that I wasn't planning on actually selling the book but rather to distribute it freely in order to more efficiently propagate our cause to a broader audience (they were all cultural conservative btw). Christine told me that she believed I was driven by idealism, which is of course true, but that I actually lived my dream. While I didn't want to start to argue that particular factor, as I don't like appearing like a pooper or to risk blowing my cover, it got me thinking. Are, we, the reactionary revolutionary conservatives really living our dream or are we making a sacrifice? To be honest, if I felt that other people could do my job I would not do what I do, that I can guarantee you. I don't want to do what I do, I would rather focus on starting a family and focus on my career again. But I can't do that as long as I feel like a person caught in a burning spaceship with nowhere to go. If you see the ship is burning you don't ignore it and start cooking noodles do you? You put out the fire even if it endangers your life. You don't enjoy putting out the fire but it is your duty to yourself and your fellow crewmen. And let's say your crewmen have been infected with a rare virus that shuts down their rational senses and they try to stop you from putting out the fire. You can't really allow yourself to be stopped by any of them as it will lead to your collective death. You will do anything to put out that fire despite of the fact that they are trying to stop you. Anything else would be illogical.

But sacrificing yourself for others who probably detest you for it doesn't necessarily have to be a miserable experience. After all, we have the truth and logic on our side and we will learn to find rewards and comfort in our actions. After all, sometimes being uncompassionate is the most compassionate thing you can do.

Anyway, back to email farming on Facebook, aaaaarrrrggh:/ It's driving me nuts, lol. I'm currently working on French leads/FB groups. An extremely tedious and boring task - preparing quality contacts from scouring patriotic Facebook groups and sending out 100 select invitations per day (from 2 FB accounts). I've been doing this for 60 days straight now, 3-4 hours per day. FB networking isn't all that bad though as you do meet a lot of interesting, like minded people. This is the main reason why my book has been delayed. I just feel that I must send my book to at least 10 000 primary nationalists in the European world and I'm currently at 6000 email addresses. Good vocal trance music makes this task a lot less boring;). My funds are depleting gradually though; currently at 50 000 Euro + 30 000 Euro in credit limits (12 credit cards ftw), which will force me into the next phase of the operation soon. A usual day for me involves email farming, writing, sharing "moderate" resources from my book on debate groups to coach fellow cultural conservatives, smoking, eating chocolate lol, taking a daily 1 hour walk/motivational meditation and doing some occasional battlegrounds in WoW on my badass Horde resto druid. I just completed Dragon Age Origins not long ago. A brilliant game!:D It's important to have fun a few hours every day. I regret to admit that I've become a notorious downloader of pirated movies, series and games etc. but have noticed that an increasing number of sites have been closed down lately. Stealing is bad, I admit, but then again, when you have devoted your entire life to a good cause you can allow yourself some naughtiness especially if it can contribute to conserve your funds, cough;). Yes, yes, no ones perfect:P

Does anyone else sense that he's at his most human when mentioning gaming?

February 2010

I just bought Modern Warfare 2, the game. It is probably the best military simulator out there and it's one of the hottest games this year. I played MW1 as well but I didn't really like it as I'm generally more the fantasy RPG kind of person - Dragon Age Origins etc .and not so much into first person shooters. I see MW2 more as a part of my training-simulation than anything else. I've still learned to love it though and especially the multiplayer part is amazing. You can more or less completely simulate actual operations...

He really likes MW2. So did I. And many millions of others.

October-November 2010

I am currently watching Dexter, the series about that forensic mass murderer. Quite hilarious. I'm also looking forward to watch the new movie-series about Carlos the Jackal (the Marxist-Islamist and Che wannabe scumbag). Hopefully, it will be as good as the Baader Meinhof Complex. I really enjoyed that one. Oh, and I'm also playing Fallout 3 - New Vegas atm after just finishing Bioshock 2. I'm also going to try the new World of Warcraft - Cataclysm when it is released in December. Time to dust of my mage...

Fallout and Bioshock are pretty violent games, to be fair. But have they really influenced him? All he did was say he played them. These are the only mentions of these games.

December, January and February 2011

My concerns and angst relating to this phase impacted my motivation, to a point where I had to initiate specific counter-measures to reverse the loss of morale and motivation. I decided that the correct approach to reversing it was to initiate another DBOL steroid cycle and intensify my strength training. I also spent some time locating and downloading some new inspirational music. A lot of new vocal trance tracks and some inspirational music by Helene Bsle. In addition; I decided I would allow myself to play the newly launched expansion: World of Warcraft - Cataclysm. The combination of these three counter measures, in addition to my 3 weekly indoctrination/meditation walks, resulted in my morale and motivation again peaking.

I would now initiate the most critical of all phases; the "chemical acquirement phase"

I will include a list of some of the items/components acquired during this period:

His mind seems to be going. But gaming seems to help him unwind from all the horrors. Even so, this paragraph is troubling. He's getting back into steroid-based body building, meditation, gaming and then starts listing bomb making ingredients.

April - 2011

On April 9th, I was inflicted with a virus by my mother and I came down with something that later appeared to be a very resilient throat infection. FFS, this is what happens when you live with people hanging out with hypochondriacs...! It was the third time she had infected me the last two years and I was very pissed off and frustrated. The manufacturing phase was SO close, in only 20 days and now I'm potentially neutralized for the next three weeks... I decided to ride the illness out as I thought it would pass within the week, but it proved to be very resilient. My energy levels dropped by more than 50% and I eventually ended up with an antibiotics treatment.

It was now April 25th and I was finally back to normal. I had spent the past couple of weeks playing through Dragon Age II and a couple of other newly released games. Awesome! The good news was also that I would practically immune to any bacteria's and viruses for the next 3 months, in the most critical of all phases, as my immunity system had been boosted and rejuvenated significantly by the virus. My training regime had suffered and I had lost a couple of kilograms of muscle mass but most if not all other practical things were now in place for the manufacturing phase.

More damning evidence against gaming.

Conclusion

It can't be overstressed how much of the manifesto I've left out. The actual gaming references above constitute a fraction of this article and this article represents less than one per cent of the manifesto.

Of the three books that constitute the manifesto, gaming is only mentioned in the third - which is more of an appendix compared to the thesis-like first two books.

Six games are mentioned, World of Warcraft, Dragon Age 1 and 2, Modern Warfare 2, Bioshock and Fallout: New Vegas. All are hugely-popular games played by millions around the world. MW2 is more popular than almost every film ever made.

In almost every case he cites gaming as a hobby in which he escapes the horrors of what he is planning. I've played every one mentioned. All of them got high marks when reviewed on Good Game and in all other game review media. He's a gamer. He's also a heap of other things.

For any media entity to focus on the gaming aspect of the manifesto (apart from mentioning that it's being talked about), is doing the public a great disservice. The most cursory glance (keyword search) through the document is enough to show that gaming is incidental to his outlook, motives and plans.

What really jumps out from the document is how on earth this man wasn't on any government watch lists, especially with such a manifesto being circulated online. He's no rambling nutter. He comes across very similar to Kevin Spacey's character in the movie, Seven - brilliant in many ways. But a complete phsycho. With his knowledge of modern culture, I fear he'd take that as a complement.

To go off topic for a moment (I'll be brief. But seeing as I've gone through the whole thing...) the really frightening thing is that he must have had an audience. Hopefully, it was one that simply enjoyed sitting back and watching everything unfold. For what is described is a very real and alarmingly well-researched and highly-detailed plan on starting, fighting and finishing a European civil war. If he has die-hard followers then the Oslo atrocities were just the beginning. The document itself makes the legendary Anarchist's cookbook seem like a gift from a party cracker and one can all-to-easily see that some troubled minds will follow its teachings.

How people have ignored all of this (and the thousands of other themes within) and selectively focused on game classification is particularly troubling. Especially those that are using over 90 innocent massacre victims to push their own agendas.

Comments (52)

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  • LG :

    29 Jul 2011 5:51:39pm

    Thanks for taking the time to read the mad mans manifesto. As a Norwegian I have not, I will not, have enough courage to read all of his ramblings. I have only read what has been cited in the news.

    I must correct you on one thing. The manifesto had not been circulated online as you state at the end of your article. He mailed it to about 1000 selected recipients just 1 hour before the attack. 1 hours and a 1500 paged document is not enough time for anyone to read and understand the serious threat the docuemtent tells about.

    Like everything else in the docuement, from philosophy, politics and society, his reference to gameing is taken out of its context and then further distorted to fit into his twisted view of the world he has.

    However, gamers, and I'm a gamer, can not just dissmiss the fact that certain games do affect sick people. I do think it is a direct cause or a direct trigger, maybe not even a remotely inderect one. But in some ways, it does play a part.

    The problem with commentators who has never played a game in their whole life does not have any clue what they are talking about. On the other side there are gamers who will dissmiss any link between games and a massmurderer. That way you get the black and white pictures we see in so many other topics in todays discussions. There will always be different shades of gray and there will, unfortunatly, excist sick people.

  • Eirik :

    28 Jul 2011 11:20:47pm

    Good article.

    Just a comment on why this guy was never on any watch lists : The manifesto simply wasn't published until the day of the attack.

  • K :

    28 Jul 2011 4:07:37am

    Fantastic. I am really happy you took your time to write this. Thank you!

  • L K Tucker :

    27 Jul 2011 2:32:40am

    While all this discussion is interesting not one person has suggested that there may be a physiological cause for his apparent psychosis related to computer use and video game play.

    It's called Subliminal Distraction and it was discovered to cause mental breaks for office workers forty years ago. The Cubicle was designed to stop it in offices by 1968.

    If he created a computer workstation that replicates the conditions in those defective 1960's office work areas it would explain the shooting.

    There are pictures of the Finish mass shooter's computer beside a closet door mirror on the "Letters" page at VisionAndPsychosis_Net.

    • john6 :

      27 Jul 2011 9:55:03pm

      I'm guessing you are the first to mention it, because no one else believes that rubbish, and because a quick search of 'Whois' records reveal the website VisionAndPsychosis dot net to be registered by a Mr Tucker. Oops ;)

      By the way, nice wording with 'the Finish mass shooter' - too bad it's a different Finnish mass shooter named Pekka-Eric Auvinen, who killed himself in 2007.

  • Ravi :

    26 Jul 2011 9:26:28pm

    Thankyou, this has been one of the best pieces of journalism I've read. It was thorough, presented a lot of fact to back up conclusions, and you didn't shy away from making references against your point. Indeed taken with the volume of the article and manifesto you gave those counter references more coveraged by far; but presented them with the author's context not provided by many of your "peers" in the field.

    Honestly I'm both disgusted and surprised the ACL would even mention this. Especially when you realise that anyone who looks into this may well come to the realisation that this was a disturbed individual missled by his own conclusions on the world and terrorist orientated religious fundamentalism. Let's hope more people read this article than nibble at the feedbag of mass media hype.

    That anyone could use this tragedy to further their own goals is the most disgusting, debased reaction I could possibly imagine. I don't know how such people could sleep at night.

    PS - I'm not saying all religious people are crazy, just that this guy was. There's good and bad religious people, just like there's good and bad gamers. It's neither's fault that some people are just wired in their head wrong.

    • Kelsey :

      26 Jul 2011 11:49:31pm

      I 100% agree with this statement. Thank you very much. You are a credit to journalism.

  • Faltin Karlsen :

    26 Jul 2011 6:10:16pm

    Thanks a lot putting together this review. A taxing job no doubt. Also in Norway the computer game lead pops up here and there, and in a situation like this, I really wish (as a game scholar) we could spend our time on more relevant and fruitful discussions.

  • Samuel :

    26 Jul 2011 4:55:12pm

    ACL should be abolished and banned from media attention. They're just a bunch of idiots and people with a fraction of a brain would know this.

  • David :

    26 Jul 2011 2:14:22pm

    The entire gaming community has gone ballistic about this issue since the first video-game links have been raised. It's as if they are lobbying extra hard not to have the R18+ rating (which is sensible and long overdue) taken away.

    To suggest the games made this nutjob go on his murderous rampage is simply unfounded speculation; it was his own, clearly precarious, mental state and fanatical views to blame for that and nobody – not Christianity, not Islam, not his neighbours, not the media nor the games he played have anything to answer for what he did.

    HOWEVER: For those who have joined the knee-jerk reaction against suggestions his games were a contributing factor, I ask you this: why are gamers so eager to justify their interests by saying, for example, that flying games improve eye-hand co-ordination and make them better pilots; that FPSes improve reaction time and make them more assertive decision makers; or even, as has been recently demonstrated, that heavy players of driving games are consistently more reckless drivers than those who do not play the games?

    How is it that we can observe these and other causative links with interest and scientific acceptance – but when someone suggests that aggressive instincts and skills could be honed by playing video games focused on shooting large numbers of people with pinpoint accuracy; that when this is suggested, gamers immediately rush to distance themselves from the suggestion?

    Are we to seriously believe that heavy video-game playing can only have positive effects?

    If games can affect skills and behaviour like any other activity – as has been demonstrated over and over again – can we truly, objectively say that shooting games cannot make people more aggressive?

    Really?

    Think BEFORE you respond. Then, respond.

    • Trjn :

      26 Jul 2011 2:54:43pm

      Well, first of all, I don't make those claims about gaming. But assuming that they are true and backed up by evidence as you state, I think the main difference is that they are directly linked to the gameplay itself.

      They are not behavioural responses, as the aggression claims are, but trained physical responses. A FPS would enhance your reaction time because you are consistently performing a task that requires good reactions.

      I'm not sure about the driving games and reckless drivers thing. It is the first I've heard of it but the immediate reaction I had was that driving simulators are more likely to attract those that are also prone to reckless driving. Again, not an informed reaction to this but I would need to see evidence of a causal link between the two to make any real statement about it.

      Now for the idea that playing violent games makes people more aggressive. There are several issues with this.

      First of all the studies themselves. They are measuring short term aggressive responses to stimuli after playing violent games. I've read some of these studies and not a single one of them demonstrates a long term behavioural response.

      None of them that I am aware of do comparisons before any other forms of media either. So the often raised point of interactivity making a difference has never justified.

      The only comparative study I could find was one comparing frustrating non-violent games with non-frustrating violent games. In that, they found similar levels of raised short term aggression between the frustrating and violent games compared to the non-violent, non-frustrating control (frustration was measured using difficulty levels, I believe).

      You can also find studies that show raised short term aggression due to hot weather.

      There have been many debates about this topic, so this ground has been covered many times. Still, I think it is worth mentioning that the man who is almost always referred to when discussing these studies, Prof. Craig Anderson, has had his studies dismissed by the US Supreme court.

      To quote the Wikipedia article: "U.S. Supreme Court criticized Anderson's studies, noting that they "have been rejected by every court to consider them", "do not prove that violent video games cause minors to act aggressively", and "suffer from significant, admitted flaws in methodology"" (the citation for this statement is found here: http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/10pdf/08-1448.pdf).

      So that is a very brief bit of why I do not believe that violent video games have harmful effects. It is an easy scapegoat, but it is quite clear that the discussion of video games is entirely irrelevant to this tragic event and I am disgusted that the ACL has dared to try to exploit this for their own ends.

    • Sergio :

      26 Jul 2011 9:33:49pm

      They can affect your "skills" but the thing is do they induce behaviour modification. There are tournaments to every posible game around. So you are telling me that the champions in counter strike, quake 3, unreal are all mass murders?

      • L K Tucker :

        27 Jul 2011 2:38:32am

        It's not the video game subject matter. It's a little known problem of human physiology known to cause mental breaks since 1964.

        Subliminal Distraction is explained in first semester psychology. But few know why the cubicle was created, to stop mental breaks.

        Pictures to show this are available on VisionAndPsychosis_Net on the "Letters" page.

        • Lance :

          27 Jul 2011 11:27:08am

          Cite some recognised APA/APS qualified papers on this since the only references and justification seem to be 'woo' science (and a site peddled by the one pitching Subliminal Distraction as the cause).

          Trolling for Subliminal Distraction as the cause is about as believable as the ACL claiming video games caused this act of terrorism. So not believable at all.

    • kinna :

      27 Jul 2011 7:04:24am

      The author of this article is for sure a fan of such games. Because he forgot to mention one (unimportant?) thing from the manifesto: Breivik found these games good for training and simulations of the planned attack.

      • Kelsey :

        27 Jul 2011 10:40:24am

        I'm not sure you actually read this through. He mentions it around three times. He mentions that actual gun ranges are way better for practise. Why aren't we banning them?

        Ask soldiers why they play Call of Duty in their spare time if they do that stuff in real life anyway, and they laugh at you. Hysterically. Because it is SO different from the real deal.

        Brb, becoming an elite soldier because I can point and click with a mouse or press the R2 button quickly.

        The only think that it would improve would be your reaction time.

      • Cloud :

        27 Jul 2011 11:00:11am

        Uhh, no Kinna - it's quoted verbatim in the article. Did you even read the full article before criticizing it?

    • MrSable :

      07 Aug 2011 10:47:57am

      Well it's easy, yes playing games improves your reaction coordination and all but like a lot of other things, basketball is awesome for hand eyes coordination and reflexes, so a lot of other sport, lots of comabt techniques an hunting training can do that to. But do you forbid them ? No because you can do all those things, millions of people can do all those thing without ever killing anyone. Look at WoW, millions of people play how many are mass murderers, it's ridiculous. But when you take a closer look at the person if you want to anwser why he became a nutjob you look at his childhood, parents, traumatism. The truth is that playing video games, like playing a sport or being fith dan in judo doesn't make you a violent person or a murderer. And playing video games also doesn't make you a trained navy seal.

  • gamer :

    26 Jul 2011 2:07:10pm

    Journalist are supposed to try to sound informative and educated. Any gamer reading this will immediately discredit the entire article based on the fact that you think Dragon Age is a "point and click Dungeons and Dragons-type adventure", and rightfully so.
    You sound like Jack Thompson calling games "murder simulators" or a stereotypical southern preacher talking about how rock is "devil music"
    The Dragon Age game are extremely popular, and they're not remotely "point-and-click". P&C has a very specific meaning in the gaming world and you couldn't have been more incorrect (well, you could have if you'd tried very, very hard).
    Please... re-write that part of the article so that educated gamers won't automatically assume that you're the completely uneducated and clueless reactionary that you sound like.

    Please.

    Uneducated people talking about things as if they know what they are detract from the legitimacy of the debate.

    I doubt this will be read by the article writer, and I doubt more than the article writer will actually look into what "point-and-click" means in the gaming world. But I felt obligated to point it out.

    • Non-Douchebag Gamer :

      27 Jul 2011 1:56:09am

      Well if you're playing DA on a PC especially DA:O you will be doing a lot of pointing and clicking. And it is a DnD-type adventure. As a gamer I don't see any problem with his definition of it and i grew up on traditional point and click adventure games. You should really look into how it was worded he didn't say a DnD themed P&C adventure game. He said a point and click (which it is on a PC you can use the mouse a lot, you could play the most of if not all of it with the mouse alone.) DnD-type adventure (the adventure in its self is very DnD like).
      I think you should stop being an elitist DB about it all and not try to cheapen and amazing piece of journalism.

    • Jern :

      27 Jul 2011 12:13:32pm

      Fail gamer... fail.

  • Elise :

    26 Jul 2011 2:01:18pm

    I strongly suspect you are correct, that video gaming is not the core issue. That said despite a dislike of war gaming videos in principle. They are probably not to blame here.

    I spent 6 years working in Norway, in Norwegian companies, with Norwegian engineers and scientists. Very few showed much interest in video games.

    However, there WAS a pronounced atmosphere of ethnocentricity coupled with anti-multiculturalism sentiment, which was frequently openly expressed at work and socially. This amongst highly-educated and well-travelled individuals who had worked with "utlendinger" (foreigners, as all non-ethnic Norwegians are called). The "utlendinger" were routinely blamed for all manner of society's ills, usually without proof.

    Because of Norway's relatively monocultural and ethnocentric society, anti-foreigner sentiment can thrive without open questioning. Noone would have noticed anything unusual if Breivik expressed strident anti-foreigner sentiment. Sad but true.

    So now, a psychopathic person has taken this to the next "logical" step, according to his warped mind. You don't need to look for video war games to see the source of his perspective.

    We need to be careful not to be too smug here, ourselves, even though the Pauline Hanson style of anti-foreigner rants are largely fringe dwellers in Australia. Would we spot a potential Breivik in our midst, in time?

    • Kanga75 :

      27 Jul 2011 5:12:02pm

      Hi Elise,

      Well said. Too often people fall into the faulty logic of post hoc ergo propter hoc, or more commonly said, if B follows A then A must be the cause of B.

      People with violent tendencies tend to be attracted to violent things - their violent or warped views of reality existed before they got there - otherwise we'd be overrun with dangerous people.

      People too often look for the 'easy' excuse, couched in simple generalisations, rather than take a hard and sometimes dark and unpleasant look at the failures of our mental health systems, our society, and the nature of human beings. This issues are always complex and interwoven!

  • Johnno :

    26 Jul 2011 12:32:26pm

    I have no interests in gaming, but get really angry when anybody uses a tragedy like this to further their own agenda, which is going on left, right and centre.

    That said, forget the christian bit, the gay bit, the games bit, the muslim bit. The murderous rampage against young people could only have been conducted on the scale it did because of the availability of high-powered fast action guns.

    Let's talk about banning guns or completely restricting their use before we start to talk about other kinds of social engineering - because that is the closest we can get to how this gross act of terrorism was enabled.

    If people are not prepared to tackle the availability of guns, they have no right to attack games or any other factor that may or may not have driven this vile act.

    • Nick C :

      01 Aug 2011 9:08:46am

      Norway already has strict gun laws similar to those we have here in Australia (https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/Gun_politics_in_Norway)

      Breivik *leased an entire farm* so he had legitimate cover for buying weaponry and bomb components. Farmers have legitimate reasons for owning rifles and legitimate reasons to use large quantities of ammonium nitrate.

      Breivik's crazy, but was very clever about avoiding official suspicion.

  • Greg W :

    26 Jul 2011 11:32:57am

    I just assumed the ACL's reaction was to cover the fact that he belongs to the main demographic that supports them.

  • Gabriel Arthur Petrie :

    26 Jul 2011 10:48:06am

    Excellent, excellent treatment of the subject. I won't make any political statements in any case, but I'm glad you are sorting out further clouding of the matter. Propaganda is most effective when it's least understood, and it has the most effect -- the rawest reception -- when the recipients are vulnerable, as so many people could be made vulnerable by being cajoled into reading this Manifesto out of an attempt to reconcile the acts that now make it famous (which easily, with a bit of repression and rebellion, translate into desperate attempts to adopt it as a teaching in a world perceived as "ending"). Propaganda and emotional appeals cross-pollinate. Just from the defensive tone of this article you can tell the author (smartly) pre-empts political and social rejection for its contents.

  • Steve :

    26 Jul 2011 10:32:16am

    Good effort! Seems like vocal trance could be the culprit if not gaming ;P

  • Anonymous :

    26 Jul 2011 8:49:05am

    hrowing stones in glass houses? What a load of crock!

    If a terrorist commits an atrocity in the name of Islam, you go blame the moderate Muslim population for not denouncing it loudly enough.

    But now you're trying to gag moderate Christians from speaking out against this terrorist abusing their imagery?!?

    • Matt Giuca :

      26 Jul 2011 11:34:24am

      @Anonymous: This article isn't trying to "gag moderate Christians from speaking out against this terrorist abusing their imagery." This has nothing to do with Christians denouncing the attacks (which I'm sure they are). It's that the attack was clearly motivated by Christianity (whether or not the church agrees with the attack), yet Christian groups are trying to put the blame on video games.

      If a terrorist committed an atrocity in the name of Islam, and Muslim groups said "well it must be because of all those video games," then it would be the same level of hypocrisy.

      • Christopher :

        26 Jul 2011 1:36:04pm

        "...the attack was clearly motivated by Christianity..."

        It is one thing to be motivated by a distorted interpretation of biblical texts, and another thing entirely to be motivated by 'Christianity'.

        There are some people who call themselves 'Christians' that live in a way that most 'Christians' find abhorrent, and which is clearly contrary to the teaching of Jesus. Do you define 'Christianity' according to the definition and behaviour of the hate-filled minority, or that of the majority who seek to lead lives that are defined by love?

        • kincuri :

          26 Jul 2011 1:49:42pm

          "Do you define 'Christianity' according to the definition and behaviour of the hate-filled minority, or that of the majority who seek to lead lives that are defined by love?"

          You describe two different flavours of christianity.

          Like moderate Islam and Radical Islam; Moderate Christianity and Extreme Christianity stem from the same roots, but lead to very different conclusions.

          Being motivated by Christianity, or the Bible, effectively is one and the same. It's just an exercise in semantics to argue the other way around.

          This article should be seen as an attack on Christianity as a whole, much like this incident should be used to condemn video games as a whole.

          The article is trying to demonstrate that examples of extreme behaviour should be treated as a generalisation of the concepts individuals use to claim as motivation.

        • Johannes :

          26 Jul 2011 2:01:54pm

          I'll preface this with I have not read the manifesto and have no interest in doing so (why give him the time of day).

          "...It is one thing to be motivated by a distorted interpretation of biblical texts..."

          This man was clearly crazy but there are many sections of the Old Testament where heinous crimes are committed (and justified) for God and there is no other way to 'interpret' them.

          "Do you define 'Christianity' according to the definition and behaviour of the hate-filled minority, or that of the majority who seek to lead lives that are defined by love?"

          No, you start by believing you already know the answer and then working backwards and finding Biblical passages that agree with your opinion and disregarding the ones that conflict.

        • Anonymous :

          26 Jul 2011 9:56:34pm

          "...there are many sections of the Old Testament where heinous crimes are committed (and justified) for God..."

          While this is true, it shows a clear lack of understanding of the Christian faith (and God) as a whole. If you take the message of the Bible in its entirety, it shows a progression of faith from one of rules and rituals to one of relationships with God and fellow man. Unfortunately, people often believe that Christians are still held accountable for the Old Testament rules and "examples", when in reality Christ's purpose was to radically change the status quo and give us a newer, freer way to live; unbound by many of the old legal codes.

          Furthermore, to assert that God condones heinous crimes is to assume that you have perfect knowledge and understanding of his plan. One fundamental concept of the Christian faith (and something that many people wrestle with) is that God's plans are often impossible for us to see in "the big picture". If you talk to Biblical scholars, they can often give a contextual and practical justification for what were seemingly "heinous crimes".

        • eddy :

          26 Jul 2011 2:25:03pm

          This individual perceived himself as a dedicated christian just as suicide bombers perceive themselves as dedicated followers of Islam.

          There are militant Islamist's and militant Christians and they are both equally deluded.

          As a christian I really wish there weren't so many Christians out there working so hard to make the rest of us look so stupid

        • Early Grayce :

          30 Jul 2011 12:44:14pm

          "distorted interpretation of biblical texts"
          I lived in the Christian Church for almost half of my life and the above term is what all churches believe of all other churches.
          I have not been into or talked to a person from the lutheran church that doesn't believe that their individual congregation is more reformed than the other lutherans, they all say they are a breakaway as if to apologise for the beliefs of the Lutheran Laymans League. Lutherans should stand up and be counted if they believe women should be able to perform the eucarist, that children of second marriages can go to heaven, the wine does not literally turn into blood or that speaking in tongues is not for them, and maybe a little silly.

  • Ty :

    26 Jul 2011 8:45:45am

    This is perhaps the most sensible article I have ever read from anyone associated with the Australian media. Well done.

    To say that this guy's actions can be blamed on video games is like reading all three books in 'The Lord of the Rings' trilogy and proclaiming the entire saga is about 'Old Gaffer Gamgee'.

    Video games aren't the problem here; yellow journalism, sensationalism, connecting invisible dots and a gullible public often get in the way of real news.

    • John :

      26 Jul 2011 1:31:36pm

      "To say that this guy's actions can be blamed on video games is like reading all three books in 'The Lord of the Rings' trilogy and proclaiming the entire saga is about 'Old Gaffer Gamgee'."

      Well crap. What books did you read then? I loved the adventures of Old Gaffer Gamgee.

  • Robert Merkel :

    26 Jul 2011 8:16:41am

    Thanks for putting in the hard and unpleasant work on this. This is what journalists are supposed to do - gather information (which more often than not comes from a long slog rather than one moment of genius), identify the relevant parts, and supply necessary context.

    • Anonymous :

      26 Jul 2011 9:45:13pm

      This isn't journalism. This is editorialism, and it's one man's opinion of the situation. A real journalist stays unbiased, reports only facts, and does not try to persuade the reader of his opinion. This author of this article CLEARLY has an opinion and is trying to persuade his readers to believe in it.

      I just thought we should all be clear on this - this is not journalism.

      • Dave :

        26 Jul 2011 10:52:53pm

        What? Really?

        • Anonymous :

          27 Jul 2011 6:53:50am

          Yes! Really! I've worked as a journalist before, and this is editorialism. I'm not saying there is anything wrong with editorialism, it's just that you can't call it true journalism. While he clearly does his homework, his opinions are littered throughout the whole piece.

          " Skip to the next section if and when you become satisfied that he wasn't motivated or influenced by violent games. "
          -The author starts the article by stating the position he's going to try to persuade you to believe.

          " he then goes into describing A Justiciar Knights introduction to ballistic armor, which has a hint of comic book super villain about it. "
          -What kind of factual reporting is that?

          " This is cited as one of the most damning references to gaming in the whole manifesto, but ultimately he's just thrown it into the mix as a form of target practice. "
          -oh really? did you confirm that with him?

          " The above description could have been taken from somebody's Steam gaming profile page."
          -A journalist would never make such a blatent statement.

          " Does anyone else sense that he's at his most human when mentioning gaming? "
          -Since when do 'journalists' feel that they can build psychological profiles of someone just through their writing?

          " Fallout and Bioshock are pretty violent games, to be fair. But have they really influenced him? All he did was say he played them. These are the only mentions of these games. "
          -You're probably right. But unless you can prove that your're right, you can't claim this as fact. You're being too presumptuous for a 'journalist'.


          I'm not saying that this guy didn't put a lot of hard work into this editorial. And I'm certainly NOT defending the pyschotic person who is the subject of the piece. It's just that you can't claim with certainty that the violent video games played absolutely no part in this guy's delusions. It seems to me that, if anything, they only helped to distance him from reality! But that's just my opinion, I can't say for certain that it's fact.

        • Lance :

          27 Jul 2011 11:19:37am

          You can, with a high rate of certainly, suggest that video games did not play a significant factor in this act.

          Facts ignored by the 'anonymous' apologist:

          1. He held weapon licences due to farming and national service and knew how to operate a weapon based on training supplied outside of a gaming environment.

          2. There's 2247 references to Christian moral and beliefs in the manifesto versus 10 or so to various types of gaming. Statistically that means he held his particular flavour of Christianity, namely nominal conservative right wing belief, as correct. He also rejected the ideologies of Odinism and Christian Identity which is usually seen in race hate crimes across the globe.

          Now scientific measurement is based on repeatability and testability. Since there's over 2k worth of Christian related ideology vs 10 to 20 mentioning gaming, it is statistically significant that Christian ideology, namely right wing conservative belief, would have played a larger part in this act of terrorism than gaming.

          Having a shrill claim that violent video games played some part in this isn't backed up by evidence, statistics or the ideology reflected in the terrorist manifesto.

          I suggest this anonymous commenter stop trying to scapegoat gaming when evidence points to other factors and ideology as key causes of affect.

      • Jim :

        26 Jul 2011 11:23:28pm

        Hmmm, almost the entire article is lifted from the manifesto. Editorializing? Or quoting? Hmmm.

      • Nick C :

        01 Aug 2011 9:18:41am

        Journalism went seriously wrong when the 'search for truth' was sacrificed to the mythological idol of 'unbiased objectivity'.

        The latter just translates to 'lie about your unavoidable bias and pretend to be objective by presenting "both sides of the story" even when one side is clearly either deluded or lying through their teeth'.

        True objectivity lies in presenting the evidence in sufficient detail to allow readers to judge for themselves, not in suppressing the author's own opinion in a misguided quest for impartiality. It involves being transparent about the author's reasons for writing an article in the first place, and aspects of themselves which are relevant to judging the veracity of the material they present.

        This article quotes the manifesto extensively and provides links to the original if people want to double check the article author's work. The fact that the author clearly expresses their own opinion of the matter doesn't make it any less journalism.

  • Bruce :

    26 Jul 2011 7:41:52am

    I must admit I shook my head when I heard the first reference to "violent video games" being associated with this tragic massacre. But then discovered it was an ABC program bringing this up and only as we have finally announced the intention for a new adult R18+ rating for games. Thanks Nick for putting the references back into perspective.

  • patrick :

    26 Jul 2011 6:41:33am

    How many hours of gaming did they attribute to Hitler, Pol Pot, Mao etc ?

    Great article, if not a little defensive ;)

  • Early Grayce :

    26 Jul 2011 3:36:48am

    "The American state I found least superficial was Texas. I still love so many aspects of US cultural though. It's hard not to love it"
    Favourite Movie "Passion of the Christ"
    Sounds like a religious extremist ready to try and "Kill all Humans" if you ask me.
    How could have this person not been spotted a mile off. A religious extremist is dangerous whatever the flavour

  • Early Grayce :

    26 Jul 2011 12:42:44am

    The ACL are quite homophobic and if gay marriage had been a voting issue at COAG they would have just said it was because he was gay.

    • Knut Holt :

      26 Dec 2011 3:28:40am

      Being a Norwegian myself, I am not surprised about what has happened. The Norwegian society contains deep and severe conflicts below the surface.

      This guy has probably been badly hurt by some forces belonging to the authorities or connected by the authorities in his childhood, and this is probably an untold or even subconscious motivation.

      He has lately been given a psychiatric diagnosis, which probably fulfills the purpose of hiding the true dynamics of his development.

      Vido games and challenge from muslim pressure against the Norwegian society have possibly contributed, but these are hardly the kernel of the reason.

    • 31465 :

      28 Dec 2011 1:24:02pm

      T5aNDA Informative, but not convincing. Something is missing but what I can not understand. But I will say frankly: bright and benevolent thoughts!....

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