Jakarta: Severe flooding is not unusual in Jakarta, a city already 40 per cent below sea level and sinking at an average of three inches a year, but rarely has it been so politicised as this past week.
Torrential rain has buffeted the capital since Sunday, causing flooding at 52 locations, and claiming two lives, including a sanitation worker who was swept away while taking photos of the flooding for the Jakarta administration.
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Politics collide over Jakarta floods
Severe flooding in Jakarta as a result of torrential rain, overflowing rivers and poor urban infrastructure could become the deciding factor in upcoming elections
The atmosphere is already febrile in the city as two gubernatorial candidates prepare to face off in a second-round election in April.
However, despite the dramatic lead up to the February elections - during which the incumbent, Basuki "Ahok" Tjahaja Purnama, was accused of insulting Islam - post-vote surveys revealed religion was a determining factor for only about 8-10 per cent of voters.
It appears voters were more persuaded by candidates' policies than primordial issues and the water engulfing the capital has put flood prevention squarely in the spotlight ahead of the run-off election.
Both of the candidates claim vindication. Ahok said if he hadn't relocated people living on the riverbanks and widened rivers the flooding would have been far worse. He vowed to press ahead with his controversial policy, which has seen thousands evicted from their homes.
"When I came into office [as deputy governor in 2012] there were 2200 flood-prone areas. Last year, the number fell to 400," Ahok was quoted saying in The Jakarta Post.
He said that flooding in East Jakarta happened because the project to widen the Ciliwung River was only 40 per cent complete.
![Children play on flooded streets after heavy monsoon rains in Bukit Duri, Jakarta, Indonesia on Tuesday.](/web/20170223161157im_/http://www.smh.com.au/content/dam/images/g/u/j/t/b/e/image.related.articleLeadwide.620x349.gujsfc.png/1487828267364.jpg)
His opponent Anies Baswedan, who won the overwhelming majority of votes in polling booths near the demolished slum area of Bukit Duri, appealed to voters alienated by Ahok's policies when he called evictions an "injustice" during the election campaign.
Anies pointedly visited the inundated area of Cipinang Melayu earlier this week and said the floods were proof the incumbent's flood prevention program had been a failure.
![Jakarta flooding on Thursday.](/web/20170223161157im_/http://www.smh.com.au/content/dam/images/g/u/j/t/b/4/image.related.articleLeadwide.620x349.gujsfc.png/1487828267364.jpg)
"Anies so far has put in a big show of going to flood affected areas - I would be surprised if this isn't one of the examples he will cite in the next two months to criticise Ahok's policy," says Charlotte Setijadi, a visiting research fellow from the Yusof Ishak Institute in Singapore.
"But Ahok can spin it in his favour as well - he needs to keep doing what he has been doing for the last two years."
![Jakarta's governor Basuki Ahok Tjahaja Purnama casts his ballot last week.](/web/20170223161157im_/http://www.smh.com.au/content/dam/images/g/u/d/y/2/u/image.related.articleLeadwide.620x349.gujsfc.png/1487828267364.jpg)
Setijadi said Anies had thus far been quite vague on his own flood mitigation plans other than to oppose Ahok's policies on forced evictions and the reclamation of Jakarta Bay.
"If he drums up this issue enough as attacks against Ahok, hopefully he does get pushed - particularly during the debate and by Ahok himself - to come up with an alternative solution."
![Parts of flood-prone Jakarta are below sea level.](/web/20170223161157im_/http://www.smh.com.au/content/dam/images/g/u/j/t/b/f/image.related.articleLeadwide.620x349.gujsfc.png/1487828267364.jpg)
A spokesman for Anies' campaign team, Anggawira, said Anies wanted to improve the city's sewage system and dams and improve river flows.
He also wanted to create water catchment areas in every house. "This is not a new program, the current government already started it, however it is not done massively," he said.
![The leader of the Gerindra party Prabowo Subianto with Jakarta gubernatorial candidate Anies Baswedan and vice governor ...](/web/20170223161157im_/http://www.smh.com.au/content/dam/images/g/u/e/0/p/f/image.related.articleLeadwide.620x349.gujsfc.png/1487828267364.jpg)
Asked about Anies' eviction policy, Anggawira said it was important to communicate with people who had lived on the riverbanks for a long time.
"We did not say we do not want to do evictions," he clarified. "If we said 'no eviction' we meant two-way communication, not a top-down approach with security apparatus to back it up. People want to have improved quality of life, they don't want to live in slums forever."
![Some Bukit Duri residents have moved, but others refused to evacuate.](/web/20170223161157im_/http://www.smh.com.au/content/dam/images/g/u/j/t/b/b/image.related.articleLeadwide.620x349.gujsfc.png/1487828267364.jpg)
Kopral Suripto, 61, lives on the flood-prone banks of the Ciliwung River in Bukit Duri. Many from the area have already been relocated to low-rent apartments in Rawa Bebek in East Jakarta.
On February 16, the water was chest height in Suripto's home.
Asked if he would also like to be relocated, Suripto said: "Yes, why not? But the compensation should be appropriate.
"I think people who refused to be moved are not grateful enough because they were moved to a better place and the government provided free transportation for them to go to Bukit Duri. Actually, all people wanted to move but the compensation wasn't appropriate."
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