- published: 15 Nov 2016
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Central Asia is the core region of the Asian continent and stretches from the Caspian Sea in the west to China in the east and from Afghanistan in the south to Russia in the north. It is also sometimes referred to as Middle Asia, and, colloquially, "the 'stans" (as the six countries generally considered to be within the region all have names ending with the Persian suffix "-stan", meaning "land of") and is within the scope of the wider Eurasian continent.
In modern contexts, all definitions of Central Asia include these five republics of the former Soviet Union: Kazakhstan (pop. 17 million), Kyrgyzstan (5.7 million), Tajikistan (8.0 million), Turkmenistan (5.2 million), and Uzbekistan (30 million), for a total population of about 66 million as of 2013–2014. Afghanistan (pop. 31.1 million) is also sometimes included.
Various definitions of Central Asia's exact composition exist, and not one definition is universally accepted. Despite this uncertainty in defining borders, the region does have some important overall characteristics. For one, Central Asia has historically been closely tied to its nomadic peoples and the Silk Road. As a result, it has acted as a crossroads for the movement of people, goods, and ideas between Europe, Western Asia, South Asia, and East Asia.
Asia (i/ˈeɪʒə/ or /ˈeɪʃə/) is the Earth's largest and most populous continent, located primarily in the eastern and northern hemispheres. Asia covers an area of 44,579,000 square kilometers, about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8.7% of the Earth's total surface area. It has historically been home to the world's first modern civilizations and has always hosted the bulk of the planet's human population. Asia is notable for not only overall large size and population, but unusually dense and large settlements as well as vast barely populated regions within the continent of 4.4 billion people. The boundaries of Asia are traditionally determined as that of Eurasia, as there is no significant geographical separation between Asia and Europe. The most commonly accepted boundaries place Asia to the east of the Suez Canal, the Ural River, and the Ural Mountains, and south of the Caucasus Mountains and the Caspian and Black Seas. It is bounded on the east by the Pacific Ocean, on the south by the Indian Ocean and on the north by the Arctic Ocean.
Central is an adjective usually referring to being in the center of some place or (mathematical) object.
Central may also refer to:
The Silk Road or Silk Route is an ancient network of trade routes that were central to cultural interaction through regions of the Asian continent connecting the West and East from China to the Mediterranean Sea.
The Silk Road derives its name from the lucrative trade in Chinese silk carried out along its length, beginning during the Han dynasty (207 BCE – 220 CE). The Central Asian sections of the trade routes were expanded around 114 BCE by the Han dynasty, largely through the missions and explorations of Chinese imperial envoy, Zhang Qian. The Chinese took great interest in the safety of their trade products and extended the Great Wall of China to ensure the protection of the trade route.
Trade on the Silk Road was a significant factor in the development of the civilizations of China, the Indian subcontinent, Persia, Europe, the Horn of Africa and Arabia, opening long-distance, political and economic relations between the civilizations. Though silk was certainly the major trade item from China, many other goods were traded, and religions, syncretic philosophies, and various technologies, as well as diseases, also travelled along the Silk Routes. In addition to economic trade, the Silk Road served as a means of carrying out cultural trade among the civilizations along its network.
National Geographic or NatGeo may refer to:
Central Asia’s Post-Soviet Water War Explained
What Are 'The Stans' and How Powerful Are They?
Central Asia History
Central Asia: The Land of Manas-Kyrgyztan
Motorcycle Adventure in Central Asia - full movie
Gorgeous Footage: Journey Through Two of Central Asia’s Stunning 'Stans' | Short Film Showcase
Stan by your land : the -stan countries in Asia and beyond
Great Analysis: Washington challenges Moscow's dominant position in ex-Soviet Central Asia
China's growing influence in Central Asia | FT World
Faces of Central Asia
Josh & Hugh Travel Central Asia: Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan & Kyrgyz Republic
CENTRAL ASIA & THE CAUCASUS 2016
10 Interesting Facts About Central Asia
Silk Road IV 4/5 "Central Asia, Russia - From Wasteland to Motherland"
Why China Is Running Out Of Water https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1bAEr8Waffo Subscribe! http://bitly.com/1iLOHml Check Out Nas Daily! https://www.facebook.com/nasdaily/?fref=ts The countries of Central Asia once worked harmoniously to distribute resources. So why are they now facing an unexpected energy crisis? Learn More: The World Bank: Rising Food and Energy Prices in Europe and Central Asia http://www.worldbank.org/en/region/eca/publication/rising-food-and-energy-prices-in-europe-and-central-asia The Diplomat: Revisiting Kyrgyzstan’s Bloody Summer http://thediplomat.com/2014/06/revisiting-kyrgyzstans-bloody-summer/ The New York Times: Tajikistan Hopes Water Will Power its Ambitions http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/01/world/asia/01tajikistan.html Music Track Courtesy of APM Music: ...
How Powerful is Kazakhstan? http://bit.ly/1OcPRw8 What Are The Most Radioactive Places On Earth? http://bit.ly/1sanGo7 Central Asia is the birthplace of international relations and trade, but what do we know about the region's independent republics? Learn More: How much do you know about 'the Stans' of central Asia? http://www.theguardian.com/world/quiz/2015/jan/14/how-much-do-you-know-about-the-stans-central-asia-kyrzbekistan-quiz "After the New York Times mistakenly created the nation of Kyrzbekistan, we test your knowledge on central Asia. Do you know the difference between Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan? And how about Uzbekistan?" The United States Just Closed Its Last Base in Central Asia http://thediplomat.com/2014/06/the-united-states-just-closed-its-la...
One incredible journey through Silk road: Turkey, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Caspian Sea, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Russia. For more info please visit: http://rtw-adventures.com/central-asia-motorcycle-adventure-1.html Free pictures gallery: http://store.payloadz.com/details/2506285-photos-and-images-travel-picture-gallery-from-central-asia.html Detailed e-book about the journey: http://rtw-adventures.com/head-east-motorcycle-adventure-central-asia-english-1.html Website: http://rtw-adventures.com/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/rtwmotorcycleadventures/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/MotorcycleADVE Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/motorcycleadventures/ G +: https://plus.google.com/114413768982620363412/posts?gmbpt=true&hl;=en-GB Pinterest: https://...
With dramatic mountain landscapes, stark and craggy ridges, and rolling open pastures, it’s easy to see why an adventurous traveler would be drawn to the breathtaking natural beauty of Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan. These two countries are part of the “seven Stans” of Central Asia—an area rich with history that traces back to the mighty conquerors and caravan merchants of the Silk Road. In this short, filmmaker Jorgo Kokkinidis shares the stunning footage from his summer adventure in the heart of Asia. ➡ Subscribe: http://bit.ly/NatGeoSubscribe ➡ Get More Short Film Showcase: http://bit.ly/Shortfilmshowcase About Short Film Showcase: The Short Film Showcase spotlights exceptional short videos created by filmmakers from around the web and selected by National Geographic editors. We look for wo...
Central Asia is full of lands whose names end in -stan. A certain powerful North American country has a related name. How? It's not your standard explanation. DISCLAIMER: Roots and Routes does not endorse depicted borders (or any borders). Images of maps are for illustrative purposes, and show what people claim, not what is. DISCLAIMER: Roots and Routes does not endorse depicted borders (or any borders), the deceased dictator of Turkmenistan (or any governments). Images of maps, presidents-for-life, and yurts are for illustrative purposes. My credits don't fit on YouTube, so I start them here and then make them super long on my own website (http://www.rootsandroutes.tv/projects/stanistan). This also gives me some use for the running document I keep to humor myself while I'm making the v...
Source South Front Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCaV101EM1QayFkP0E7zwXCg?sub_confirmation=1 Help produce more actual and interesting content, join SF struggle by donating via PayPal: southfront@list.ru or via: http://southfront.org/donate Keep us alive: http://russia-insider.com/support Visit us! http://russia-insider.com/en Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/RussiaInsider?ref=aymt_homepage_panel Follow us on Google+ https://plus.google.com/+RussiaInsider Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/RussiaInsider Subscribe to RI You Tube channel! https://www.youtube.com/user/RussiaInsiderTV
Beijing's plan to build a new Silk Road is reshaping the region's economies but creating political challenges. The FT's Jack Farchy visits the Kazakh business capital Almaty. ► Subscribe to the Financial Times on YouTube: http://bit.ly/FTimeSubs For more video content from the Financial Times, visit http://www.FT.com/video Twitter https://twitter.com/ftvideo Facebook https://www.facebook.com/financialtimes
A collection of primarily portrait photographs of people from the Central Asian republics of Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan. Audio: Traditional music from this region. Read about this visit here: http://www.sandalsand.net/central-asia-2014-1-the-plan/
In July/August of 2016, Josh and Hugh set off to see the sights and make some new friends in Central Asia! Almaty → Shymkent → Tashkent → Khiva → Bukhara → Samarkand → Dushanbe → Pamir → Osh → Song Kul → Issyk Kul → Bishkek. Song: Бәрі жақсы болады (Bari Zhaksy Bolady) - Бүркіт & Аиша (Berkut & Aisha) Original MV: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SCX9ZKBpkdc To see our 2014 adventures in South Korea follow this link: https://vimeo.com/93832458
Central Asia is the core region of the Asian continent and stretches from the Caspian Sea in the west to China in the east and from Afghanistan in the south to Russia in the north.
Silk Road IV: Central and West Asia (2007) Episode 4 of 5 - From Wasteland to Motherland - Central Asia From Kazakhstan, this episode cuts through the steppe regions of Central Asia to Russia and the Ukraine. We meet ethnic Kazakhs in China seeking to return to their homeland and displaced Chechens deciding whether to return to their war-torn homeland or stay where it is peaceful. And Cossacks, many of whom are now reviving their proud heritage of military service in Imperial Russia, asserting themselves as bastions of support for the Putin government. As we continue our journey through Central Asia, we listen to the songs and stories of these people who are longing to return to the homelands of their distant memories. Launched in 1980, NHK's renowned Silk Road series was the first fo...
In which our heroes go to Turkestan to see the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, and nearly collapse from sunstroke Full blog is here: http://wp.me/p6Z858-eR https://www.facebook.com/born2wander https://www.instagram.com/weareborntowander/ https://www.pinterest.com/borntowander1/ https://twitter.com/bornto_wander
http://wrld.bg/tt0FX - What does it mean to be poor in Europe and Central Asia? It is living on less than $2.50 each day in the coldest region, where poverty drives daily choices of millions of people to cover the cost of food and bills. ---- Production: Aarthi Sivaraman, Sogdiana Azhiben at the World Bank ---- Story links in Languages: ENGLISH: http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2014/02/10/face-of-poverty-in-europe-and-central-asia RUSSIAN: http://www.worldbank.org/ru/news/feature/2014/02/10/face-of-poverty-in-europe-and-central-asia ARABIC: http://www.worldbank.org/ar/news/feature/2014/02/10/face-of-poverty-in-europe-and-central-asia SPANISH: http://www.worldbank.org/es/news/feature/2014/02/10/face-of-poverty-in-europe-and-central-asia FRENCH: http://www.worldbank.org/fr/n...
Why China Is Running Out Of Water https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1bAEr8Waffo Subscribe! http://bitly.com/1iLOHml Check Out Nas Daily! https://www.facebook.com/nasdaily/?fref=ts The countries of Central Asia once worked harmoniously to distribute resources. So why are they now facing an unexpected energy crisis? Learn More: The World Bank: Rising Food and Energy Prices in Europe and Central Asia http://www.worldbank.org/en/region/eca/publication/rising-food-and-energy-prices-in-europe-and-central-asia The Diplomat: Revisiting Kyrgyzstan’s Bloody Summer http://thediplomat.com/2014/06/revisiting-kyrgyzstans-bloody-summer/ The New York Times: Tajikistan Hopes Water Will Power its Ambitions http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/01/world/asia/01tajikistan.html Music Track Courtesy of APM Music: ...
How Powerful is Kazakhstan? http://bit.ly/1OcPRw8 What Are The Most Radioactive Places On Earth? http://bit.ly/1sanGo7 Central Asia is the birthplace of international relations and trade, but what do we know about the region's independent republics? Learn More: How much do you know about 'the Stans' of central Asia? http://www.theguardian.com/world/quiz/2015/jan/14/how-much-do-you-know-about-the-stans-central-asia-kyrzbekistan-quiz "After the New York Times mistakenly created the nation of Kyrzbekistan, we test your knowledge on central Asia. Do you know the difference between Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan? And how about Uzbekistan?" The United States Just Closed Its Last Base in Central Asia http://thediplomat.com/2014/06/the-united-states-just-closed-its-la...
One incredible journey through Silk road: Turkey, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Caspian Sea, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Russia. For more info please visit: http://rtw-adventures.com/central-asia-motorcycle-adventure-1.html Free pictures gallery: http://store.payloadz.com/details/2506285-photos-and-images-travel-picture-gallery-from-central-asia.html Detailed e-book about the journey: http://rtw-adventures.com/head-east-motorcycle-adventure-central-asia-english-1.html Website: http://rtw-adventures.com/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/rtwmotorcycleadventures/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/MotorcycleADVE Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/motorcycleadventures/ G +: https://plus.google.com/114413768982620363412/posts?gmbpt=true&hl;=en-GB Pinterest: https://...
With dramatic mountain landscapes, stark and craggy ridges, and rolling open pastures, it’s easy to see why an adventurous traveler would be drawn to the breathtaking natural beauty of Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan. These two countries are part of the “seven Stans” of Central Asia—an area rich with history that traces back to the mighty conquerors and caravan merchants of the Silk Road. In this short, filmmaker Jorgo Kokkinidis shares the stunning footage from his summer adventure in the heart of Asia. ➡ Subscribe: http://bit.ly/NatGeoSubscribe ➡ Get More Short Film Showcase: http://bit.ly/Shortfilmshowcase About Short Film Showcase: The Short Film Showcase spotlights exceptional short videos created by filmmakers from around the web and selected by National Geographic editors. We look for wo...
Central Asia is full of lands whose names end in -stan. A certain powerful North American country has a related name. How? It's not your standard explanation. DISCLAIMER: Roots and Routes does not endorse depicted borders (or any borders). Images of maps are for illustrative purposes, and show what people claim, not what is. DISCLAIMER: Roots and Routes does not endorse depicted borders (or any borders), the deceased dictator of Turkmenistan (or any governments). Images of maps, presidents-for-life, and yurts are for illustrative purposes. My credits don't fit on YouTube, so I start them here and then make them super long on my own website (http://www.rootsandroutes.tv/projects/stanistan). This also gives me some use for the running document I keep to humor myself while I'm making the v...
Source South Front Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCaV101EM1QayFkP0E7zwXCg?sub_confirmation=1 Help produce more actual and interesting content, join SF struggle by donating via PayPal: southfront@list.ru or via: http://southfront.org/donate Keep us alive: http://russia-insider.com/support Visit us! http://russia-insider.com/en Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/RussiaInsider?ref=aymt_homepage_panel Follow us on Google+ https://plus.google.com/+RussiaInsider Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/RussiaInsider Subscribe to RI You Tube channel! https://www.youtube.com/user/RussiaInsiderTV
Beijing's plan to build a new Silk Road is reshaping the region's economies but creating political challenges. The FT's Jack Farchy visits the Kazakh business capital Almaty. ► Subscribe to the Financial Times on YouTube: http://bit.ly/FTimeSubs For more video content from the Financial Times, visit http://www.FT.com/video Twitter https://twitter.com/ftvideo Facebook https://www.facebook.com/financialtimes
A collection of primarily portrait photographs of people from the Central Asian republics of Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan. Audio: Traditional music from this region. Read about this visit here: http://www.sandalsand.net/central-asia-2014-1-the-plan/