Mary McCarthy (1912-1989) was a novelist, essayist, and critic. Her political and social commentary, literary essays, and drama criticism appeared in magazines such as
Partisan Review,
The New Yorker,
Harper’s, and
The New York Review of Books, and were collected in
On the Contrary (1961),
Mary McCarthy’s Theatre Chronicles 1937-1962 (1963),
The Writing on the Wall (1970),
Ideas and the Novel (1980), and
Occasional Prose (1985). Her novels include
The Company She Keeps (1942),
The Oasis (1949),
The Groves of Academe (1952),
A Charmed Life (1955),
The Group (1963),
Birds of America (1971), and
Cannibals and Missionaries (1979). She was the author of three works of autobiography,
Memories of a Catholic Girlhood (1957),
How I Grew (1987), and the unfinished
Intellectual Memoirs (1992), and two travel books about Italy,
Venice Observed (1956) and
The Stones of Florence (1959). Her essays on the Vietnam War were collected in
The Seventeenth Degree (1974); her essays on Watergate were collected in
The Mask of State (1974).