Guardian and Observer style guide: V

‘Who gives a fuck about an Oxford comma?’ Vampire Weekend

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V - style guide illustrations
V - style guide illustrations Photograph: Jakob Hinrichs

v
for versus, not vs: England v Australia, Rochdale v Sheffield Wednesday, etc

vagina or vulva?
The vagina is an internal organ, the muscular tubular organ that connects the genitals to the uterus; not the same thing as the vulva, the female genitals.

As the reader who pointed out one of the many examples of our getting this wrong said: "I am sure an article that used the term testicles to describe the penis would be corrected. Why do you accept this error for women?"

vInspired
for the young people's volunteering organisation formerly just v

V&A
abbreviation for Victoria and Albert Museum

Vajpayee, Atal Bihari
former prime minister of India

Val d'Isère

Valentine's Day

valley
lc, eg Thames valley, Ruhr valley, the Welsh valleys, valley girl (California); but Silicon Valley

Valium
TM; a brand of diazepam

Valparaíso

Valuation Office Agency
(VOA after first mention) an executive agency of HM Revenue & Customs, it compiles business rating and council tax valuation lists for England and Wales but not Scotland, where the job is done by the Scottish Assessors

ValuJet
Atlanta-based budget airline now called AirTran

Vanessa-Mae
violinist

Van Gogh, Vincent
(1853-90) Dutch artist; note that as with most Dutch names it is Van Gogh when just the surname is used (a Van Gogh masterpiece) but van Gogh with the forename (a masterpiece by Vincent van Gogh)

Van Rompuy, Herman
Belgian ex-president of the European council; an exception to the above rule in that the Van is capped up when the forename is used, ie Herman Van Rompuy

Vanuatu
archipelago in the South Pacific Ocean, formerly New Hebrides; its people are Ni-Vanuatu, not "Vanuatuans"

vapour
but vaporise

Vargas Llosa, Mario
Peruvian writer and politician, born 1936; his son Álvaro is also a writer

Vaseline
TM; call it petroleum jelly

VAT
value added tax; no need to spell it out

Vatican City
no "the" (but the Vatican)

Vaughan or Vaughn?
Frankie Vaughan (late singer), Johnny Vaughan (broadcaster), Michael Vaughan (cricketer), Sarah Vaughan (late singer).

Matthew Vaughn (film producer), Robert Vaughn, Vince Vaughn (actors)

VE Day
8 May 1945; VJ Day 15 August 1945

Vehicle and Operator Services Agency
Vosa after first mention. Body that regulates the MoT test, formed by a merger of the Vehicle Inspectorate and Traffic Area Network

vehicle tax
not "road fund licence" (abolished in 1937) or "road tax", which tend to be used by petrolheads to suggest, wrongly, that this duty is hypothecated for road maintenance. All taxpayers pay for roads, not just motorists.
The oddly fascinating history of 'road tax'

Velázquez, Diego
(1599-1660) Spanish painter

Velcro
TM

veld
not veldt

venal
open to bribery

venial
easily forgiven

venerable
worthy of reverence, not just old

venetian blind

veranda
not verandah

verdicts
recorded by coroners, returned by inquest juries

Verkhovna Rada
(supreme council) Ukraine's parliament

vermilion

verruca
not verucca

very
usually very redundant.

"Substitute 'damn' every time you're inclined to write 'very'. Your editor will delete it and the writing will be just as it should be" (a quotation often attributed to Mark Twain but now thought to be the advice of William Allen White)

Vespa
scooters

Vesta
curries

veterinary

veto, vetoes, vetoed, vetoing

Viagra
TM; the generic is sildenafil citrate

vicar
a cleric of the Anglican church (which also has rectors and curates, etc), not of any other denomination.

A priest writes: "A vicar is a person who is the incumbent of a parish, and the term is a job description in the same way that editor is a job description. All editors are journalists but not all journalists are editors. In the same way, all vicars are priests, but not all priests are vicars. Some priests are chaplains; some (like me) are forensic social workers; some are retired; some are shopworkers; some are police officers"

vice-chair, vice-chancellor, vice-president

vice versa

vichyssoise
If you are not sure how to spell it, simply warm it up and you've got a nice bowl of leek and potato soup

video game
two words, although Nottingham is to be the home of the National Videogame Archive

videotape
noun and verb, although normally shortened to video or tape; the two are interchangeable - Did you video that programme? No, I taped something else

vie, vying

Vientiane
capital of Laos

Villa-Lobos, Heitor
(1887-1959) Brazilian composer

Vine
for the site; individual posts are vines

virtuoso
plural virtuosos

virus
not the same as a bacterium, but we often confuse the two

vis-a-vis
no accent

vocal cords
not chords

Vodafone

Vodou
not Voodoo

voiceover

voilà

volcano
plural volcanoes

volcanology
not vulcanology

Volgograd
Russian city known as Tsaritsyn until 1925 and Stalingrad from 1925 to 1961

vortex
plural vortices

voting systems
lc, but may be abbreviated after first mention, eg first past the post (FPTP), alternative vote (AV), single transferable vote (STV)

vuvuzela
not vuvuzuela

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