List of countries by prevalence of opiates use
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of countries (and some territories) by the annual prevalence of opiates use as percentage of the population aged 15–64 (unless otherwise indicated).
The primary source of information are the World Drug Report 2011 (WDR 2011) and the World Drug Report 2006 (WDR 2006),[1][2] published by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). The indicator is
the "annual prevalence" rate which is shown as the percentage of the youth and adult population who have consumed the drugs at least once in the past year. The largest producer of opiates in the world is Afghanistan to a total of 93% of the world's market.[3]
Rank | Country or Entity | Annual prevalence (per cent) | Year | Sources and notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Afghanistan | 2.65 | 2009 | [1] |
2 | Russia | 1.64 | 2007 | [1] |
3 | Ukraine | 1.16 | 2006 | [1] |
4 | Iran | 1.13 | 2010 | [1] |
5 | Macau | 1.1 | 2003 | [2] |
6 | Malaysia | 0.94 | 2009 | [1] |
7 | Mauritius | 0.91 | 2007 | [1] |
8 | Pakistan | 0.9 | 2012 | [4] |
9 | Luxembourg | 0.9 | 2000 | [2] |
10 | Latvia | 0.9 | 2001 | [2] |
11 | Kazakhstan | 0.89 | 2006 | [1] |
12 | Estonia | 0.81 | 2004 | [1] |
13 | Italy | 0.8 | 2004 | [2] |
14 | Myanmar | 0.8 | 2010 | [1] |
15 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.74 | 2006 | [1] |
16 | United Kingdom | 0.73 | 2012 | [5] |
17 | Croatia | 0.7 | 1999 | [2] |
18 | Laos | 0.7 | 2005 | [2] |
19 | Nigeria | 0.7 | 2008 | [1] |
20 | Portugal | 0.7 | 2000 | [2] |
21 | Georgia | 0.6 | 2000 | [2] |
22 | Brazil | 0.6 | 2001 | [2] (12-65) |
23 | Spain | 0.6 | 2000 | [2] |
24 | Switzerland | 0.6 | 2000 | [2] |
25 | Lithuania | 0.6 | 2002/04 | [2] (UNODC estimates) |
26 | Ireland | 0.6 | 2001 | [2] |
27 | United States | 0.57 | 2009 | [1] |
28 | Tajikistan | 0.54 | 2004 | [1] |
29 | Uzbekistan | 0.5 | 2001 | [2] |
30 | Thailand | 0.5 | 2001 | [2] |
31 | Australia | 0.5 | 2004 | [2] |
32 | New Zealand | 0.5 | 2001 | [2] |
33 | Bulgaria | 0.5 | 2001 | [2] |
34 | Albania | 0.5 | 2000 | [2] |
35 | Macedonia | 0.5 | 2004 | [2] |
36 | Denmark | 0.5 | 2000 | [2] (16-64) |
37 | Slovenia | 0.5 | 2001 | [2] |
38 | Austria | 0.5 | 2002 | [2] |
39 | Malta | 0.5 | 2003 | [2] |
40 | Zambia | 0.4 | 2003 | [2] (UNODC estimates) |
41 | El Salvador | 0.4 | 2004 | [2] (UNODC estimates) |
42 | Canada | 0.4 | 2000 | [2] " (Ontario, 18+)" |
43 | Belgium | 0.4 | 1997 | [2] |
44 | Nepal | 0.4 | 1996 | [2] |
45 | Belarus | 0.4 | 2003 | [2] (UNODC estimates) |
46 | France | 0.4 | 1999 | [2] |
47 | Norway | 0.4 | 1997 | [2] |
48 | Czech Republic | 0.4 | 2003 | [2] |
49 | India | 0.4 | 2001 | [2] |
50 | South Africa | 0.3 | 2004 | [2] (UNODC estimates) |
51 | Turkmenistan | 0.3 | 1998 | [2] (Tentative estimates) |
52 | Armenia | 0.3 | 2005 | [2] |
53 | Angola | 0.3 | 2001 | [2] (UNODC estimates) |
54 | Taiwan | 0.3 | 2002 | [2] (UNODC estimates) |
55 | Vietnam | 0.3 | 2002 | [2] |
56 | Bahrain | 0.3 | 1998 | [2] |
57 | Israel | 0.3 | 2001 | [2] (18-40) |
58 | Netherlands | 0.3 | 2001 | [2] |
59 | Germany | 0.3 | 2003 | [2] |
60 | Iceland | 0.3 | 1998 | [2] (UNODC estimates) |
61 | Greece | 0.3 | 2004 | [2] |
62 | Cyprus | 0.3 | 2004 | [2] |
63 | Sri Lanka | 0.3 | 2004 | [2] (UNODC estimates) |
64 | Slovakia | 0.3 | 2002 | [2] |
65 | Bangladesh | 0.3 | [2] | |
66 | Hungary | 0.3 | 2003 | [2] (18-54) |
67 | Romania | 0.3 | 2002 | [2] (UNODC estimates) |
68 | Kenya | 0.2 | 2004 | [2] |
69 | Somalia | 0.2 | 2004 | [2] |
70 | Bahamas | 0.2 | 2003 | [2] (UNODC estimates) |
71 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 0.2 | 2004 | [2] |
72 | Azerbaijan | 0.2 | 2000 | [2] |
73 | Chad | 0.2 | 1995 | [2] |
74 | Liberia | 0.2 | 2004 | [2] |
75 | Sierra Leone | 0.2 | 1997 | [2] |
76 | Republic of Korea | 0.2 | 2004 | [2] |
77 | Hong Kong | 0.2 | 2004 | [2] |
78 | Indonesia | 0.2 | 2002 | [2] (UNODC estimates) |
79 | China | 0.2 | 2003 | [2] |
80 | Guatemala | 0.2 | [2] (UNODC estimates) | |
81 | Panama | 0.2 | [2] (Tentative estimates) | |
82 | Lebanon | 0.2 | 2003 | [2] |
83 | Kuwait | 0.2 | 2004 | [2] (UNODC estimates) |
84 | Jordan | 0.2 | 2001 | [2] |
85 | Chile | 0.3 | 2010 | [2] (12-64) |
86 | Uruguay | 0.2 | 2003 | [2] (UNODC estimates) |
87 | Maldives | 0.2 | 2001 | [2] (Tentative estimates) |
88 | Poland | 0.2 | 2002 | [2] |
89 | Argentina | 0.1 | 2004 | [2] |
90 | Colombia | 0.1 | 2004 | [2] (UNODC estimates) |
91 | Rwanda | 0.1 | 2004 | [2] |
92 | Dominican Republic | 0.1 | 2001 | [2] (12-70) (UNODC estimates) |
93 | Algeria | 0.1 | 2004 | [2] (UNODC estimates) |
94 | Libya | 0.1 | 2004 | [2] (UNODC estimates) |
95 | Thailand | 0.1 | 2003 | [2] |
96 | Ghana | 0.1 | 2004 | [2] |
97 | Republic of the Congo | 0.1 | 2004 | [2] |
98 | Central African Republic | 0.1 | 2004 | [2] |
99 | Niger | 0.1 | 2004 | [2] |
100 | Japan | 0.1 | 2002 | [2] |
101 | Costa Rica | 0.1 | [2] (UNODC estimates) | |
102 | Honduras | 0.1 | 1995 | [2] |
103 | Mexico | 0.1 | 2002 | [2] |
104 | Venezuela | 0.1 | 2003 | [2] (UNODC estimates) |
105 | Ecuador | 0.1 | 1999 | [2] (UNODC estimates) |
106 | Finland | 0.1 | 2002 | [2] |
107 | Sweden | 0.1 | 2001 | [2] |
108 | Oman | 0.09 | 1999 | [2] |
109 | Yemen | 0.09 | 1999 | [2] (Tentative estimates) |
110 | Moldova | 0.07 | 2000 | [2] |
111 | Ethiopia | 0.05 | [2] (Tentative estimates) | |
112 | Uganda | 0.05 | 2004 | [2] |
113 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.05 | 2000 | [2] |
114 | Turkey | 0.05 | 2003 | [2] |
115 | Bolivia | 0.04 | [2] (Tentative estimates) | |
116 | Zimbabwe | 0.04 | 2004 | [2] |
117 | Tunisia | 0.03 | 2003 | [2] |
118 | Namibia | 0.03 | 2000 | [2] |
119 | Senegal | 0.03 | [2] (Tentative estimates) | |
120 | Suriname | 0.02 | 1998 | [2] |
121 | Tanzania | 0.02 | 1998 | [2] |
122 | Morocco | 0.02 | 2004 | [2] |
123 | United Arab Emirates | 0.02 | 2004 | [2] (UNODC estimates) |
124 | Syria | 0.02 | 2005 | [2] |
125 | Barbados | 0.01 | [2] (Tentative estimates) | |
126 | Cote d'Ivoire | 0.01 | 1997 | [2] |
127 | Brunei Darussalam | 0.01 | 1998 | [2] |
128 | Saudi Arabia | 0.01 | 2000 | [2] |
129 | Qatar | 0.01 | 1996 | [2] |
130 | Singapore | 0.004 | 2004 | [2] |
See also[edit]
- Opium production in Afghanistan
- "World Drug Report, 2014" (PDF). United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.
- World Drug Report, Wikipedia
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "World Drug Report 2011" (PDF). United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl "World Drug Report 2006". United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. 2006.
- ^ "World Drug Report 2009" (PDF). United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.
- ^ "Drug Use In Pakistan, 2013" (PDF). United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.
- ^ "Estimates of the Prevalence of Opiate Use and/or Crack Cocaine Use, 2011/12: Sweep 8 Summary Report" (PDF). NTA NHS Report. NHS. Retrieved 10 January 2017.