Cocos nucifera
| Cocos nucifera | |
|---|---|
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| Cocos nucifera | |
| Conservationis status | |
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Securum
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| Taxinomia | |
| Regnum: | Plantae |
| (inordinata): | Angiospermae |
| (inordinata): | Monocotyledones |
| (inordinatus): | Commelinidae |
| Ordo: | Arecales |
| Familia: | Arecaceae |
| Subfamilia: | Arecoideae |
| Tribus: | Cocoeae |
| Genus: | Cocos |
| Species: | C. nucifera |
| Binomen | |
| Cocos nucifera L. |
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Cocos nucifera[1] (binomen a Carolo Linnaeo statutum) est utilissima familiae Arecacearum planta, sola generis Cocois species, magna palma, quae ad 30 metra alta crescit, foliis pinnatis 4–6 metra longis, pinnis 60–90 centimetra longis. Foliis veteribus se defringentibus, truncus manet levis quasi rasilis. Nucem Indicam producit.
Cocos nucifera per tropicas colitur pro multis usibus, culinariis et non culinariis, et aliquando est pro ornamento. Paene omnis eius pars usus humanos habet. In caelis frigidioribus (sed non minus quam USDA Zona 9), cocois similis, Syagrus romanzoffiana, in architectura terrestri adhibetur. Eius fructus sunt "nucum" cocois similes, sed multum minores. Olim classificatus est in genere Cocois, sed deinde ad genus Syagrum motus est. Beccariophoenix alfredii, palma in Madagascaria recentius inventa, est cocois similior Syagru romanzoffiana.
Cocos per paene omnibus tropicas extenditur, partim ab hominibus maritimis adiuta. Fructus est levis, aquam magnopere resistens, et ergo potest se fluctibus marinis trans spatia ampla dispergere.[2] Fructus mari conlectus tam septentrionalis quam Norvegia potest vivere. In Havaiis, cocos habetur introductio Polynesia, ad insulas a nautis Polynesiis primum adlata a patriis in Oceania Australi. Adsunt in paene omnibus locis inter 26°N et 26°S, interioribus Africae Americaeque Australis partibus exceptis.
Plantae flores sunt polygamomonoecii, masculinos femineosque partes in eadem inflorescentia habentes. Florescentia perpetuo agitur. Plurimae plantae habentur vicissim "cross-pollinare,"? sed aliquae varietates nanae se pollen dant. Plantae "nux" revera est endospermium edule, in interiore putaminis superficie situm. Intra stratum endospermii, nux ius Cocois continet, perlucidum dulce salsumve, aut dulce salsumque liquidum.
Index
Distributio[recensere | fontem recensere]
Origines[recensere | fontem recensere]
Habitatio naturalis[recensere | fontem recensere]
Cocos in solis harenosis viget, et salinitatem valde tolerat.
Cultus[recensere | fontem recensere]
Nexus interni
Notae[recensere | fontem recensere]
- ↑ Genetivo Cocois nuciferae, e.g. Ioannes Christianus Felix Baehr, coll., Ctesiae Cnidii operum reliquiae (Francofurti ad Moenum: 1824), p. 327; rarius Cocotis, e.g. Henricus Fridericus Link, Elementa Philosophiae Botanicae (Berolini: 1824), p. 321.
- ↑ Foale, M. "The Coconut Odyssey: the bounteous possibilities of the tree of life." Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research 2003
Bibliographia[recensere | fontem recensere]
- Adkins S. W., M. Foale, et Y. M. S. Samosir, eds. 2006. Coconut revival – new possibilities for the ‘tree of life’. Proceedings of the International Coconut Forum held in Cairns, Australia, November 22–24, 2005. ACIAR Proceedings No. 125. ISBN 1-86320-515-2.
- Batugal, P., V. R. Rao, et J. Oliver (2005). Coconut Genetic Resources. Bioversity International.
- Foale, M. 2003. The Coconut Odyssey: the bounteous possibilities of the tree of life. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research.
- Frison, E. A., C. A. J. Putter, et M. Diekmann, eds. 1993. Coconut. ISBN 978-92-9043-156-5.
- International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI). 1995. Descriptors for Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.). ISBN 9789290432159.
- Mathur, P. N., K. Muralidharan, V. A. Parthasarathy, P. Batugal, et F. Bonnot. 2008. Data Analysis Manual for Coconut Researchers. ISBN 9789290437369.
- Salunkhe, D. K., J. K. Chavan, R. N. Adsule, et S. S. Kadam. 1992. World Oilseeds – Chemistry, Technology, and Utilization. Springer. ISBN 9780442001124.
- Whistler, W. Arthur. 1996. Samoan Herbal Medicine. Honolulu: Isla Botanica. ISBN 0-9645426-2-5.
Nexus externi[recensere | fontem recensere]
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Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Cocos nucifera spectant. |
- Coconut Varieties Endemic to Sri Lanka
- Coconut Time Line
- Plant Cultures: botany, history and uses of the coconut
- Purdue University crop pages: Cocos nucifera
- Coconut
- Cocos nucifera information from the Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk project (HEAR)
- P. Batugal, V. R. Rao and J. Oliver (2005). Coconut Genetic Resources. COGENT (International Coconut Genetic Resources Network) - IPGRI (International Plant Genetic Resources Institute)
- Descriptors for Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.)
- Coconut Research Center
