List of psilocybin mushroom species
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from List of psilocybin mushrooms)
 |
This article's factual accuracy is disputed. (September 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) |
| Part of a series on |
| Psychedelia |
|---|
Psilocybin mushrooms are mushrooms which contain the hallucinogenic substances psilocybin, psilocin, baeocystin and norbaeocystin. The mushrooms are collected and grown as an entheogen and recreational drug, despite being illegal in many countries. Many psilocybin mushrooms are in the genus Psilocybe, but species across several other genera contain the drugs.
Contents
Genera[edit]
- Conocybe
- Copelandia
- Galerina
- Gymnopilus
- Inocybe
- Mycena
- Panaeolina
- Panaeolus
- Pholiotina
- Pluteus
- Psilocybe
Conocybe[edit]
Copelandia[edit]
- Copelandia affinis Horak[2] (=Panaeolus cyanescens accepted name)
- Copelandia anomala (Murrill) Singer [2] (=Panaeolus cyanescens accepted name)
- Copelandia bispora (Malençon & Bertault) Singer & R.A. Weeks[2] (=Panaeolus bisporus accepted name)
- Copelandia cambodginiensis (Ola'h & R. Heim) Singer & R.A. Weeks[2] (=Panaeolus cambodginiensis accepted name)
- Copelandia chlorocystis Singer & R.A. Weeks[2] (= Panaeolus chlorocystis (Singer & R.W. Weeks) Ew. Gerhardt)[3]
- Copelandia cyanescens (Berk. & Broome) Singer[2] (=Panaeolus cyanescens accepted name)
- Copelandia lentisporus (Ew. Gerhardt) Guzmán[2] (= Panaeolus lentisporus Ew. Gerhardt)[3]
- Copelandia tirunelveliensis Natarajan & Raman[2] (= Panaeolus tirunelveliensis (Natarajan & Raman) Ew. Gerhard)
- Copelandia tropica Natarajan & Raman[2]
- Copelandia tropicalis (Ola'h) Singer & R.A. Weeks[2] (=Panaeolus tropicalis accepted name)
- Copelandia westii (Murrill) Singer [2] (=Panaeolus cyanescens accepted name)
Galerina[edit]
Gymnopilus[edit]
- Gymnopilus aeruginosus (Peck) Singer[2] (photo)
- Gymnopilus braendlei (Peck) Hesler[2]
- Gymnopilus cyanopalmicola Guzm.-Dáv [6]
- Gymnopilus intermedius (Singer) Singer[2]
- Gymnopilus junonius (Fr.) P.D. Orton (= Gymnopilus spectabilis (Fr.) A.H. Sm.)[2]
- Gymnopilus lateritius (Pat.) Murrill[2]
- Gymnopilus liquiritiae (Fr.) P. Karst.[2] (photo)
- Gymnopilus luteofolius (Peck) Singer[2] (photo)
- Gymnopilus luteoviridis Thiers[2] (photo)
- Gymnopilus luteus (Peck) Hesler[2] (photo)
- Gymnopilus purpuratus (Cooke & Massee) Singer[2] (photo)
- Gymnopilus subpurpuratus Guzmán-Davalos & Guzmán[2]
- Gymnopilus validipes (Peck) Hesler[2]
- Gymnopilus viridans Murrill[2]
Inocybe[edit]
- Inocybe aeruginascens Babos
- Inocybe coelestium Kuyper
- Inocybe corydalina
- Inocybe corydalina var. corydalina Quél.
- Inocybe corydalina var. erinaceomorpha (Stangl & J. Veselsky) Kuyper
- Inocybe haemacta (Berk. & Cooke) Sacc.
- Inocybe tricolor Kühner
Most species in this genus are poisonous.[7]
Mycena[edit]
- Mycena cyanorrhiza Quél.
Panaeolus[edit]
- Panaeolus affinis (E. Horak) Ew. Gerhardt
- Panaeolus africanus Ola'h
- Panaeolus bisporus (Malencon and Bertault) Singer and Weeks
- Panaeolus cambodginiensis (OlaĽh et Heim) Singer & Weeks. (Merlin & Allen, 1993)
- Panaeolus castaneifolius (Murrill) A.H. Sm. (= Panaeolus olivaceus F.H. Møller)
- Panaeolus chlorocystis (Singer & R.A. Weeks) Ew. Gerhardt
- Panaeolus cinctulus (Bolton) Britzelm.
- Panaeolus cyanescens (Berk. & Broome) Sacc.
- Panaeolus fimicola (Fr.) Gillet
- Panaeolus lentisporus Ew. Gerhardt
- Panaeolus microsporus Ola'h & Cailleux
- Panaeolus moellerianus Singer
- Panaeolus olivaceus F.H. Møller
- Panaeolus rubricaulis Petch[8] (= Panaeolus campanuloides Guzmán & K. Yokoy.)
- Panaeolus tirunelveliensis (Natarajan & Raman) Ew. Gerhardt
- Panaeolus tropicalis Ola'h
- Panaeolus venezolanus Guzmán (= Panaeolus annulatus Natarajan & Raman)
Pholiotina[edit]
- Pholiotina smithii (Watling) Enderle (Galera cyanopes Kauffman, Conocybe smithii Watling)
Pluteus[edit]
- Pluteus albostipitatus (Dennis) Singer
- Pluteus americanus (P. Banerjee & Sundb.) Justo, E.F. Malysheva & Minnis (2014)
- Pluteus cyanopus Quél.
- Pluteus glaucus Singer
- Pluteus glaucotinctus E. Horak
- Pluteus nigroviridis Babos
- Pluteus phaeocyanopus Minnis & Sundb.
- Pluteus salicinus (Pers. : Fr.) P. Kumm.
- Pluteus saupei Justo & Minnis
- Pluteus villosus (Bull.) Quél.
Psilocybe[edit]
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
A[edit]
- Psilocybe acutipilea (Speg.) Guzmán
- Psilocybe allenii Borov., Rockefeller & P.G.Werner
- Psilocybe angustipleurocystidiata Guzmán[9]
- Psilocybe antioquiensis Guzmán, Saldarriaga, Pineda, García & Velázquez
- Psilocybe atlantis Guzmán, Hanlin & C. White
- Psilocybe aquamarina (Pegler) Guzmán
- Psilocybe armandii Guzmán & S.H. Pollock
- Psilocybe aucklandii Guzmán, C.C. King & Bandala
- Psilocybe atlantis Guzmán, Hanlin & C. White
- Psilocybe aztecorum[10]
- Psilocybe azurescens Stamets & Gartz
B[edit]
- Psilocybe baeocystis Singer & A.H. Sm. emend. Guzmán
- Psilocybe banderillensis Guzmán
- Psilocybe bispora Guzman, Franco-Molano and Ramírez-Guillén
- Psilocybe brasiliensis Guzmán
- Psilocybe brunneocystidiata Guzmán & Horak
C[edit]
- Psilocybe caeruleoannulata Singer ex Guzmán
- Psilocybe caerulescens
- Psilocybe caerulescens var. caerulescens Murrill
- Psilocybe caerulescens var. ombrophila (R. Heim) Guzmán
- Psilocybe caerulipes (Peck) Sacc.
- Psilocybe callosa[11]
- Psilocybe carbonaria Singer
- Psilocybe caribaea Guzmán et al.
- Psilocybe chuxiongensis T.Ma & K.D.Hyde
- Psilocybe collybioides Singer & A.H. Sm.
- Psilocybe columbiana Guzmán
- Psilocybe cordispora R. Heim
- Psilocybe cubensis (Earle) Singer
- Psilocybe cyanescens Wakef. (non sensu Krieglsteiner)
- Psilocybe cyanofibrillosa Guzmán & Stamets
D[edit]
- Psilocybe dumontii Singer ex Guzmán
E[edit]
- Psilocybe egonii Guzmán & T.J. Baroni
F[edit]
- Psilocybe fagicola
- Psilocybe farinacea Rick ex Guzmán
- Psilocybe fimetaria (P.D. Orton) Watling
- Psilocybe fuliginosa (Murrill) A.H. Sm.
- Psilocybe furtadoana Guzmán
G[edit]
- Psilocybe galindoi Guzmán
- Psilocybe gallaeciae Guzmán & M.L. Castro
- Psilocybe graveolens Peck
- Psilocybe guatapensis Guzmán, Saldarriaga, Pineda, García & Velázquez
- Psilocybe guilartensis Guzmán, Tapia & Nieves-Rivera
H[edit]
- Psilocybe heimii Guzmán
- Psilocybe heliconiae Guzmán, Saldarriaga, Pineda, García & Velázquez
- Psilocybe herrerae Guzmán
- Psilocybe hispanica Guzmán
- Psilocybe hoogshagenii
- Psilocybe hoogshagenii var. hoogshagenii "(= Psilocybe caerulipes var. gastonii Singer, Psilocybe zapotecorum R. Heim s. Singer)"
- Psilocybe hoogshagenii var. convexa Guzmán (= Psilocybe semperviva R. Heim & Cailleux)
I[edit]
- Psilocybe inconspicua Guzmán & Horak
- Psilocybe indica Sathe & J.T. Daniel
- Psilocybe isabelae Guzmán
- Psilocybe jacobsii Guzmán
- Psilocybe jaliscana Guzmán
K[edit]
- Psilocybe kumaenorum R. Heim
L[edit]
- Psilocybe laurae Guzmán
- Psilocybe lazoi Singer
- Psilocybe liniformans
M[edit]
- Psilocybe mairei Singer
- Psilocybe makarorae Johnst. & Buchanan[12]
- Psilocybe mammillata (Murrill) A.H. Sm.
- Psilocybe medullosa (Bres.) Borovička
- Psilocybe meridensis Guzmán
- Psilocybe meridionalis Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & Guzm.-Dáv.
- Psilocybe mescaleroensis Guzmán, Walstad, E. Gándara & Ram.-Guill.
- Psilocybe mexicana R. Heim
- Psilocybe moseri Guzmán
- Psilocybe muliercula Singer & A.H. Sm. (= Psilocybe wassonii R. Heim)
N[edit]
- Psilocybe naematoliformis Guzmán
- Psilocybe natalensis Gartz, Reid, Smith & Eicker
- Psilocybe natarajanii Guzmán (= Psilocybe aztecorum var. bonetii (Guzmán) Guzmán s. Natarajan & Raman)
- Psilocybe neorhombispora Guzmán & Horak
- Psilocybe neoxalapensis Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & Halling
O[edit]
- Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata Guzmán et Gaines
P[edit]
- Psilocybe papuana Guzmán & Horak
- Psilocybe paulensis (Guzmán & Bononi) Guzmán (= Psilocybe banderiliensis var. paulensis Guzmán & Bononi)
- Psilocybe pelliculosa (A.H. Sm.) Singer & A.H. Sm.
- Psilocybe pintonii Guzmán
- Psilocybe pleurocystidiosa Guzmán
- Psilocybe plutonia (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Sacc.
- Psilocybe portoricensis Guzmán, Tapia & Nieves-Rivera
- Psilocybe pseudoaztecorum Natarajan & Raman
- Psilocybe puberula Bas & Noordel.
Q[edit]
- Psilocybe quebecensis Ola'h & R. Heim
R[edit]
- Psilocybe rickii Guzmán & Cortez
- Psilocybe rostrata (Petch) Pegler
- Psilocybe rzedowskii Guzmán
S[edit]
A handful of freshly picked Psilocybe semilanceata, sometimes referred to as Liberty Caps.
- Psilocybe samuiensis Guzmán, Bandala & Allen
- Psilocybe schultesii Guzmán & S.H. Pollock
- Psilocybe semilanceata (Fr. : Secr.) P. Kumm.
- Psilocybe septentrionalis (Guzmán) Guzmán (= Psilocybe subaeriginascens Höhn. var. septentrionalis Guzmán)
- Psilocybe serbica Moser & Horak (non ss. Krieglsteiner)
- Psilocybe sierrae Singer (= Psilocybe subfimetaria Guzmán & A.H. Sm.)
- Psilocybe silvatica (Peck) Singer & A.H. Sm.
- Psilocybe singeri Guzmán
- Psilocybe squamosa[13]
- Psilocybe strictipes Singer & A.H. Sm.
- Psilocybe stuntzii Guzman & Ott
- Psilocybe subacutipilea Guzmán, Saldarriaga, Pineda, García & Velázquez
- Psilocybe subaeruginascens Hohnel
- Psilocybe subaeruginosa Cleland
- Psilocybe subbrunneocystidiata P.S. Silva & Guzmán
- Psilocybe subcaerulipes Hongo
- Psilocybe subcubensis Guzmán[14]
- Psilocybe subpsilocybioides Guzmán, Lodge & S.A. Cantrell
- Psilocybe subtropicalis Guzmán
T[edit]
- Psilocybe tampanensis Guzmán & S.H. Pollock (photo)
- Psilocybe thaicordispora Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & Karun.
- Psilocybe thaiaerugineomaculans Guzmán, Karunarathna & Ram.-Guill.
- Psilocybe thaiduplicatocystidiata Guzmán, Karun. & Ram.-Guill.
U[edit]
- Psilocybe uruguayensis Singer ex Guzmán
- Psilocybe uxpanapensis Guzmán
V[edit]
- Psilocybe venenata (S. Imai) Imaz. & Hongo (= Psilocybe fasciata Hongo; Stropharia caerulescens S. Imai)
- Psilocybe villarrealiae Guzmán (photo)
W[edit]
- Psilocybe wassoniorum Guzmán & S.H. Pollock
- Psilocybe weilii Guzmán, Tapia & Stamets (photo)
- Psilocybe weldenii Guzmán
- Psilocybe weraroa Borovicka, Oborník & Noordel.
- Psilocybe wrightii Guzmán
X[edit]
- Psilocybe xalapensis Guzmán & A. López
Y[edit]
- Psilocybe yungensis Singer & A.H. Sm.
Z[edit]
- Psilocybe zapotecoantillarum Guzmán, T.J. Baroni & Lodge
- Psilocybe zapotecocaribaea Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & T.J. Baroni
- Psilocybe zapotecorum[15]
References[edit]
- ^ Ammirati, Joseph (1986), "Poisonous mushrooms of the northern United States and Canada", books.google.co.uk, p. 187, ISBN 978-0-8166-1407-3, retrieved 1 September 2011
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "A Worldwide Geographic Distribution of the Neurotropic Fungi" (PDF). Retrieved 2013-02-19.
- ^ a b "Erowid Psilocybin Mushroom Vault : Psilocybin containing Mushrooms". www.erowid.org. Retrieved 2010-01-15.
- ^ Gartz J. (1995). "Cultivation and analysis of Psilocybe species and an investigation of Galerina steglichi". Annali Museo Civico di Rovereto. 10: 297–306.
- ^ Besl H. (1993). "Galerina steglichii spec. nov, ein halluzinogener Haeubling". Zeitschrift für Mykologie. 59: 215–218.
- ^ "A New Bluing, Probably Hallucinogenic Species of Gymnopilus P. Karst. (Agaricomycetideae) from Mexico", International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms, 8: 289-293, 2006, doi:10.1615/intjmedmushr.v8.i3.110, ISSN 1940-4344 line feed character in
|title=at position 50 (help) - ^ Psilocybin Mushrooms of the World -- An Identification Guide, Paul Stamets, 1996. ISBN 0-89815-839-7 p.33
- ^ http://www.mushroomobserver.org/name/show_name/21142
- ^ http://www.mushroomobserver.org/name/show_name/5086
- ^ "Name: Psilocybe aztecorum R. Heim". Mushroom Observer. Retrieved 2013-02-19.
- ^ a b "Lycaeum > Leda > Psilocybe". www.lycaeum.org. Retrieved 2010-01-20.
- ^ "Name: Psilocybe makarorae P.R. Johnst. & P.K. Buchanan". Mushroom Observer. Retrieved 2013-02-19.
- ^ Duffy, Thomas J. "Toxic Fungi of Western North America by Thomas J. Duffy, MD". www.mykoweb.com. Retrieved 2013-02-19.
- ^ http://www.mushroomobserver.org/name/show_name/15249
- ^ Revue de Mycologie, 22: 77, 1957, ISSN 0484-8578 Missing or empty
|title=(help)
