Caroxazone

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Caroxazone
Caroxazone.png
Clinical data
Pregnancy
category
  •  ?
Routes of
administration		 Oral
ATC code
  • none
Legal status
Legal status
  • In general: ℞ (Prescription only)
Identifiers
CAS Number
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
UNII
ChEMBL
ECHA InfoCard 100.038.481
Chemical and physical data
Formula C10H10N2O3
Molar mass 206.20 g/mol
3D model (Jmol)

Caroxazone (Surodil, Timostenil) is an antidepressant which was formerly used for the treatment of depression but is now no longer marketed.[1][2] It acts as a reversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor (RIMA) of both MAO-A and MAO-B subtypes, with five-fold preference for the latter.[3][4][5][6][7]

Synthesis[edit]

Caroxazone synthesis:[8][9][10][11]

Synthesis starts by reductive amination of salicylaldehyde and glycinamide to give 3. The synthesis is completed by reaction with phosgene and NaHCO3.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Dictionary of organic compounds. London: Chapman & Hall. 1996. ISBN 0-412-54090-8. 
  2. ^ Cecchini, S; Petri, P; Ardito, R; Bareggi, S. R.; Torriti, A (1978). "A comparative double-blind trial of the new antidepressant caroxazone and amitriptyline". The Journal of International Medical Research. 6 (5): 388–94. PMID 359383. 
  3. ^ Monoamine oxidase inhibitors in neurological diseases. New York: M. Dekker. 1994. ISBN 0-8247-9082-0. 
  4. ^ Moretti, A; Caccia, C; Martini, A; Bonollo, L; Amico, A; Sega, R; Nicolella, V; Nicolis, F. B. (May 1981). "Effect of caroxazone, a new antidepressant drug, on monoamine oxidases in healthy volunteers". British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 11 (5): 511–5. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1981.tb01158.x. PMC 1401585Freely accessible. PMID 7272163. 
  5. ^ Moretti, A; Caccia, C; Calderini, G; Menozzi, M; Amico, A (October 1981). "Studies on the mechanism of action of caroxazone, a new antidepressant drug". Biochemical Pharmacology. 30 (19): 2728–31. doi:10.1016/0006-2952(81)90549-9. PMID 6170295. 
  6. ^ Martini, A; Bonollo, L; Nicolis, F. B.; Sega, R; Palermo, A (June 1981). "Effects of caroxazone, a reversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor, on the pressor response to oral tyramine in man". British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 11 (6): 611–5. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1981.tb01178.x. PMC 1402186Freely accessible. PMID 7272178. 
  7. ^ Martini, A; Bonollo, L; Nicolis, F. B.; Sega, R; Palermo, A; Braibanti, E (June 1981). "Effects of caroxazone, a reversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor, on the pressor response to intravenous tyramine in man". British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 11 (6): 605–10. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1981.tb01177.x. PMC 1402193Freely accessible. PMID 7272177. 
  8. ^ Bernardi, L; Coda, S; Nicolella, V; Vicario, G. P.; Gioia, B; Minghetti, A; Vigevani, A; Arcamone, F (1979). "Radioisotopic and synthetic studies related to caroxazone metabolism in man". Arzneimittel-Forschung. 29 (9): 1412–6. PMID 583252. 
  9. ^ Bernardi, L; Coda, S; Pegrassi, L; Suchowsky, G. K. (1968). "Pharmacological properties of some derivatives of 1,3-benzoxazine". Experientia. 24 (8): 774–5. doi:10.1007/bf02144859. PMID 5683159. 
  10. ^ Bernardi, L; Coda, S; Bonsignori, A; Pegrassi, L; Suchowsky, G. K. (1969). "Central depressant properties of 3,1-benzoxazine derivates". Experientia. 25 (8): 787–8. doi:10.1007/bf01897874. PMID 5348526. 
  11. ^ GB 1115759 ; L. Bernardi et al., U.S. Patent 3,427,313 (1965, 1969 both to Soc. Farma. Italia).
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