alpha-Pyrrolidinohexiophenone

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alpha-Pyrrolidinohexiophenone
A-PHP structure.png
A-PHP23.jpg
Clinical data
Routes of
administration
oral, intranasal, vaporization, intravenous, rectal, sublingual,subcutaneous
Legal status
Legal status
Identifiers
CAS Number 13415-86-6 YesY
HCl: 13415-59-3
PubChem (CID) 102107923
ChemSpider 52084419
UNII 297J9K8A4G YesY
Chemical and physical data
Formula C16H23NO
Molar mass 245.37 g·mol−1
3D model (Jmol) Interactive image

α-Pyrrolidinohexiophenone (α-PHP, alpha-PHP, α-Pyrrolidinohexanophenone, PV-7) is a synthetic stimulant drug of the cathinone class developed in the 1960s[1] which has been reported as a novel designer drug.[2][3][4][5][6] It is a longer chain homologue of α-PVP, having an extra carbon on the alkyl side chain, and is a structural isomer of pyrovalerone.[7]

Legality[edit]

The President of the Republic of Italy classified cathinone and all structurally derived analogues (including pyrovalerone analogues) as Narcotics on January 2012. [8][9]

Sweden's public health agency suggested to classify α-PHP as narcotic on June 1, 2015.[10]

As of October 2015 α-PHP is a controlled substance in China.[11]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "US Patent 3314970 - α-Pyrrolidino ketones". Ernst Seeger. Retrieved 18 June 2015. 
  2. ^ Nahoko Uchiyama; Yoshihiko Shimokawa; Maiko Kawamura; Ruri Kikura-Hanajiri; Takashi Hakamatsuka (August 2014). "Chemical analysis of a benzofuran derivative, 2-(2-ethylaminopropyl)benzofuran (2-EAPB), eight synthetic cannabinoids, five cathinone derivatives, and five other designer drugs newly detected in illegal products". Forensic Toxicology. 32 (2): 266–281. doi:10.1007/s11419-014-0238-5. 
  3. ^ Milena Majchrzak; Marcin Rojkiewicz; Rafał Celiński; Piotr Kuś; Mieczysław Sajewicz (October 2015). "Identification and characterization of new designer drug 4-fluoro-PV9 and α-PHP in the seized materials". Forensic Toxicology. 34: 115–124. doi:10.1007/s11419-015-0295-4. PMC 4705138Freely accessible. PMID 26793278. 
  4. ^ Michael Paul; Sergej Bleicher; Susanne Guber; Josef Ippisch; Aldo Polettini; Wolfgang Schultis (November 2015). "Identification of phase I and II metabolites of the new designer drug α-pyrrolidinohexiophenone (α-PHP) in human urine by liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LC-QTOF-MS)". Journal of Mass Spectrometry. 50 (11): 1305–1317. doi:10.1002/jms.3642. PMID 26505776. 
  5. ^ "α-Pyrrolidinohexanophenone". Cayman Chemical. Retrieved 17 June 2015. 
  6. ^ Janez Klavž; Maksimiljan Gorenjak; Martin Marinšek (August 2016). "Suicide attempt with a mix of synthetic cannabinoids and synthetic cathinones: Case report of non-fatal intoxication with AB-CHMINACA, AB-FUBINACA, alpha-PHP, alpha-PVP and 4-CMC". Forensic Science International. 265: 121–124. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.01.018. PMID 26890319. 
  7. ^ Meltzer PC, Butler D, Deschamps JR, Madras BK (February 2006). "1-(4-Methylphenyl)-2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-pentan-1-one (Pyrovalerone) analogs. A promising class of monoamine uptake inhibitors". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 49 (4): 1420–1432. doi:10.1021/jm050797a. PMC 2602954Freely accessible. PMID 16480278. 
  8. ^ "Decreto 29 dicembre 2011 (12A00013) (G.U. Serie Generale n. 3 del 4 gennaio 2012)" (PDF). 
  9. ^ "EMCDDA–Europol Joint Report on a new psychoactive substance: 1-phenyl-2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-pentanone (α-PVP)". European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA). September 2015. 
  10. ^ "23 nya ämnen kan klassas som narkotika eller hälsofarlig vara". Retrieved 29 June 2015. 
  11. ^ "关于印发《非药用类麻醉药品和精神药品列管办法》的通知" (in Chinese). China Food and Drug Administration. 27 September 2015. Retrieved 1 October 2015.