- published: 26 Jun 2016
- views: 20
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For Educational Purposes Only! No Copyright Infringement Intended.
After the death of the Borgia pope, Alexander VI (1492 – 1503), and upon the death of Pius III who reigned in 1503 for less than a month, the new pope, Julius II, pursued military solutions to a host of problems left to him by Alexander’s attempt to create a Borgia dynasty. Julius led papal armies in a variety of military campaigns earning the name of The Warrior Pope. He proved to be an energetic defender of the Papal States and led his military campaigns in full battle dress. His nickname was Julius the Terrible. It was Pope Julius who first established a permanent corps of the Pontifical Swiss Guard at the Vatican, and granted them the title of Defenders of the Church’s Freedom.
The Swiss Guard has varied in size over the years. Its most significant, hostile engagement was on May 6, 1527 when 147 of the 189 Guards lost their lives during the Sack of Rome in order to allow Clement VII to escape escorted by the other forty guards. They have served popes since the 16th century, operating mostly as a ceremonial escort to the pope. Swiss guardsmen must be Catholic males between the ages of nineteen and thirty years of age and at least 5′ 9″ tall. They must have the recommendation of their local parish and have served in a basic military school in Switzerland. They serve for a period of two years.
The uniform of the Swiss Guard, of which there are two styles in the Collection, is a Renaissance style weighing eight pounds. Its colors are those of the Medici coat of arms in honor of Clement VII. It is often thought that Michelangelo designed the uniform. He did not.
Service includes physical training, drills and instruction in combat. Enrollment into the Swiss Guard takes place on May 6th each year in honor of the day in 1527 when their forebears died defending Pope Clement VII.
- published: 26 Sep 2015
- views: 31316
(F) http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palais_des_papes_d%27Avignon
(EN) Avignon became the residence of the Popes in 1309, when the Gascon Bertrand de Goth, as Pope Clement V, unwilling to face the violent chaos of Rome after his election (1305), moved the Papal Curia to Avignon, a period known as the Avignon Papacy. Clement lived as a guest in the Dominican monastery at Avignon, and his successor Pope John XXII set up a magnificent establishment there, but the reconstruction of the old bishops' palace was begun in earnest by Pope Benedict XII (1334--42) and continued by his successors to 1364. The site, on a natural rocky outcrop at the northern edge of Avignon, overlooking the river Rhône, was that of the old episcopal palace of the bishops of Avignon. The Palais was built in two principal phases with two distinct segments, known as the Palais Vieux (Old Palace) and Palais Neuf (New Palace). By the time of its completion, it occupied an area of 11,000 m² (2.6 acres). The building was enormously expensive, consuming much of the papacy's income during its construction.
The Palais Vieux was constructed by the architect Pierre Poisson of Mirepoix at the instruction of Pope Benedict XII. The austere Benedict had the old/new episcopal palace razed and replaced with a much larger building centred on a cloister, heavily fortified against attackers. Its four wings are flanked with high towers.
Under Popes Clement VI, Innocent VI and Urban V, the building was expanded to form what is now known as the Palais Neuf. Jean de Louvres was commissioned by Clement VI to build a new tower and adjoining buildings, including a 52 m long Grand Chapel to serve as the location for papal acts of worship. Two more towers were built under Innocent VI. Urban V completed the main courtyard (known as the Court d'Honneur) with further buildings enclosing it. The interior of the building was sumptuously decorated with frescos, tapestries, paintings, sculptures and wooden ceilings.
The popes departed Avignon in 1377, returning to Rome, but this prompted the Papal Schism during which time the antipopes Clement VII and Benedict XIII made Avignon their home until 1403. The latter was imprisoned in the Palais for five years after being besieged when in 1398 Geoffrey Boucicaut led an army of occupation. The building remained in the hands of antipapal forces for some years -- it was besieged from 1410 to 1411 -- but was returned to the authority of papal legates in 1433.
Although the Palais remained under papal control (along with the surrounding city and Comtat Venaissin) for over 350 years afterwards, it gradually deteriorated despite a restoration in 1516. When the French Revolution broke out in 1789 it was already in a bad state when it was seized and sacked by revolutionary forces. In 1791 it became the scene of a massacre of counter-revolutionaries, whose bodies were thrown into the Tour des Latrines in the Palais Vieux.
The Palais was subsequently taken over by the Napoleonic French state for use as a military barracks and prison. Although it was further damaged by the military occupation, especially under the anti-clerical Third Republic, when the remaining interior woodwork was cleared away for use of the structure as a stables -- the frescos were covered over and largely destroyed -- ironically this ensured the shell of the building's physical survival. It was only vacated in 1906, when it became a national museum. It has been under virtually constant restoration ever since.
Map for tourists: http://maps.google.fr/maps/ms?hl=fr&ie;=UTF8&msa;=0&msid;=112774287410344269201.00047f7c4833176ca205c&z;=10
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- published: 30 Oct 2010
- views: 7568
Avignon is a commune in south-eastern France on the left bank of the Rhône river. 12,000 inhabitants live in the ancient town centre enclosed by its medieval ramparts.
Between 1309 and 1377 during the Avignon Papacy, seven successive popes resided in Avignon and in 1348 Pope Clement VI bought the town from Joanna I of Naples. Papal control persisted until 1791 when, during the French Revolution, it became part of France. The town is one of the few French cities to have preserved its ramparts.
The historic centre, which includes the Palais des Papes, the cathedral, and the Pont d'Avignon, became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995. The medieval monuments and the annual Festival d'Avignon have helped to make the town a major centre for tourism.
Η Αβινιόν είναι μια κοινότητα στη νοτιο-ανατολική Γαλλία, στην αριστερή όχθη του ποταμού Ροδανού. 12.000 κάτοικοι ζουν στο ιστορικό κέντρο της πόλης που περικλείεται από τα μεσαιωνικά τείχη.
Μεταξύ 1309 και 1377 (κατά τη διάρκεια του Παπισμού της Αβινιόν) επτά Πάπες κατοίκησαν στην πόλη. Ο Παπική έλεγχος συνεχίστηκε μέχρι το 1791, όταν, κατά τη διάρκεια της Γαλλικής Επανάστασης, έγινε μέρος της Γαλλίας.
Το ιστορικό κέντρο της πόλης που περιλαμβάνει το Παλάτι των Παπών, τον καθεδρικό ναό, και το Pont d'Avignon, έγινε μνημείο παγκόσμιας πολιτιστικής κληρονομιάς της UNESCO το 1995. Τα μεσαιωνικά μνημεία και το ετήσιο Φεστιβάλ της Αβινιόν συνέβαλαν στο να καταστεί η πόλη ένα σημαντικό τουριστικό κέντρο.
- published: 14 Jun 2015
- views: 103
Clement XI (23 July 1649 -- 19 March 1721), born Giovanni Francesco Albani, was Pope from 1700 until his death in 1721.
Early life:
Albani was born in Urbino, into a noble family that had established itself there from northern Albania in the 15th century[1] and were originally soldiers of Scanderbeg against the Ottoman Empire. During his reign as a Pope the famous Illyricum Sacrum was commissioned, and today it is one of the main sources of the field of Albanology, with over 5,000 pages divided in several volumes written by Daniele Farlati and Dom. Coletti.
He was governor of Rieti and Urbino, and was created Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria in Aquiro by Pope Alexander VIII. He succeeded as Pope on 23 November 1700.
Medal depicting Clement XI.
Pontificate
Papal styles of
Pope Clement XI
Reference style His Holiness
Spoken style Your Holiness
Religious style Holy Father
Posthumous style None
Soon after his accession, the War of Spanish Succession broke out.
Pope Clement XI with Papal Tiara
Despite initially holding an ambiguous neutrality, Clement was later forced to name Charles, Archduke of Austria, as King of Spain, since the imperial army had conquered much of northern Italy and was threatening Rome itself (January 1709).
By the Treaty of Utrecht that concluded the War, the Papal States lost their suzerainty over the Farnese Duchy of Parma and Piacenza in favour of Austria, and lost Comacchio as well. It was a blow from which the declining prestige of the Papal States would never recover.
In 1713 the bull Unigenitus was published greatly disturbing the peace of the Gallican (French) church. The bull, which was produced with the contribution of Gregorio Selleri, a lector at the College of Saint Thomas, the future Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, Angelicum, fostered the condemnation of Jansenism by condemning 101 propositions from the works of Quesnel as heretical and as identical with propositions already condemned in the writings of Jansen.
The resistance of many French ecclesiastics and the refusal of the French parlements to register the bull led to controversies extending through the greater part of the 18th century. Because the local governments did not officially receive the bull, it was not, technically, in force in those areas -- an example of the interference of states in religious affairs common before the 20th century.
During his time as pope, Clement XI made a concerted effort to acquire Christian manuscripts in Syriac from Egypt and other places in the Middle East, greatly expanding the Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana's collection of Syriac works. Clement XI also was key in the decision to allow cats back into Christian homes after they were seen as overtly Pagan symbols.
Chinese Rites controversies
Another important decision of Clement XI was in regard to the Chinese Rites controversy: the Jesuit missionaries were forbidden to take part in honors paid to Confucius or the ancestors of the Emperors of China, which Clement XI identified as "idolatrous and barbaric", and to accommodate Christian language to pagan ideas under plea of conciliating the heathen.
Clement XI died at Rome in 1721 and was buried in the pavement of St. Peter's Basilica.
Construction activity and patronage
Pope Clement shunned nepotism. His nephew Annibale was appointed a cardinal, but only through personal merit citation needed.
As a builder, Clement had a famous sundial added in the church of Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri and had an obelisk erected in the Piazza del Pantheon and a river port built on the Tiber River.
He established a committee, overseen by his favourite artists, Carlo Maratta and Carlo Fontana, to commission statuary of the apostles to complete the decoration of San Giovanni in Laterano. He also founded a painting and sculpting academy in the Campidoglio.
He also enriched the Vatican library with numerous Oriental codices and patronaged the first archaeological excavations in the Roman catacombs. In his native Urbino he restored numerous edifices and founded a public library
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Clement_XI
- published: 16 Mar 2013
- views: 3726
Papal conclave 1352 convened after the death of Pope Clement VI, elected as his successor cardinal Etienne Aubert, who became the fifth Pope of the period of Avignon Papacy under the name Innocent VI.This conclave is remarkable because during its celebration Cardinals for the first time in history subscribed the electoral capitulation, which limited the power of elect.
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Image source in video
- published: 28 Aug 2016
- views: 0
Pope Gregory X (c. 1210 – 10 January 1276), born Teobaldo Visconti, was Pope from 1 September 1271 to his death in 1276 and was a member of the Secular Franciscan Order. He was elected at the conclusion of a papal election that ran from 1268 to 1271, the longest papal election in the history of the Roman Catholic Church. He convened the Second Council of Lyons and also made new regulations in regards to papal conclaves. Though briefly annulled by Pope Adrian V and Pope John XXI, these regulations remained in force until the 20th century, when they were altered by Pope Paul VI. Pope Clement XI beatified him in 1713 after the confirmation of his cultus. Visconti was elected to succeeded Pope Clement IV on 1 September 1271 after the papal chair had been vacant for two years and nine months, due to divisions among the cardinals. The College of Cardinals, meeting in Viterbo where Pope Clement IV (1265-1268) had died, was equally divided between the French and Italian cardinals. The French wanted a pope from their own country, influenced by Charles of Anjou, the younger brother of King Louis IX of France, who had been invested with the throne of Sicily by Pope Clement IV (1265-1268). Charles had also successfully intrigued to have himself elected Senator of Rome, and he repeatedly intervened in the political affairs of the entire Italian peninsula. He had entered Rome on 23 May 1265 where he was made Senator and was proclaimed king of Sicily. On 6 January 1266, he was crowned in St. Peter's Basilica by Cardinals Riccardo Annibaldi, Raoul de Grosparmy, Ancher Pantaleoni, Matteo Orsini, and Goffredo da Alatri, with permission of Pope Clement IV, who did not dare to approach Rome himself due to the hostility of the Ghibelline government toward him. The deadlock was not even broken when the citizens of Viterbo locked up the cardinals in the Episcopal palace where they were meeting, and finally tearing off part of the roof of the building. Finally, in August 1271, the Cardinals decided to appoint a committee, three of their number from each side, to negotiate a settlement (Election by Compromise). When the six could not agree, however, on the choice of one of the cardinals, they decided to look outside their ranks. They settled on Teobaldo Visconti, the Archdeacon of Liège. Their decision was ratified by all of the Cardinals on 1 September 1271. This was a victory, in fact, for the French-leaning faction, since Teobaldo had intimate connections with France, and his nephew, Vicedomino de' Vicedomini, a native of Piacenza but Archbishop of Aix in Provence, had been a follower and advisor of Charles of Anjou ever since he came into Italy. The election of Visconti, after a 2-year, 9-month struggle, came as a complete surprise to him, since it took place while he was engaged in the Ninth Crusade at Acre in Palestine with King Edward I of England. Not wanting to abandon his mission, his first action upon hearing of his election, was to send out appeals for aid to the Crusaders. At his final sermon at Acre just before setting sail for Italy, he famously remarked, quoting Psalm 137, "If I forget thee, O Jerusalem, let my right hand forget her cunning". Nonetheless, he had to return to Italy immediately, since he had been summoned by the Cardinals in order to accept the election at their hands. On 1 January 1272, the Pope-Elect reached Brindisi, and he arrived in Viterbo, the site of the Election, where the Cardinals were waiting, in early February 1272. On some unknown date he completed the Election by accepting the Papacy; it was in Viterbo that he assumed the papal mantle. But he was still careful to call himself Episcopus-electus. On 13 March 1272, he entered Rome with the entire Roman Curia. Since he was not in Holy Orders, he had to be ordained a priest, which took place on 19 March 1272. He was consecrated a bishop and crowned on 27 March 1272 at St. Peter's Basilica.
- published: 15 Sep 2016
- views: 7
The pious handmaid of Christ, Lady Birgitta of blessed memory, received the following revelations in a divinely inspired vision while she was at prayer. They are addressed to the Roman pontiffs Clement VI, Innocent VI, Urban V, and Gregory XI. They deal with the return of the Apostolic See and the Roman Curia to Rome and the reformation of the church by command of almighty God. Two years before the Jubilee Year, Christ gives the bride the words contained here and orders her to send them to Pope Clement in order that he should establish peace between the kings of France and England and come to Italy and proclaim the Jubilee Year. The Reverend Lord Hemming, bishop of Åbo, and Brother Peter, prior of the Cistercian monastery of Alvastra in the kingdom of Sweden.
BOOK 4Chapter 136 SAINT BRIDGET PATRON SAINT OF EUROPE FINAL PART
I shall seek an account from you with regard to your lukewarmness in reestablishing peace between the kings and your preferential treatment of one of the two parties. Moreover, it shall not be forgotten how greed and ambition flourished and increased in the church during your time, or that you could have reformed and set many things right but that you, lover of the flesh, were unwilling. Get up, therefore, before your fast approaching final hour arrives, and extinguish the negligence of your past by being zealous in your nearly final hour! If you are in doubt about to which spirit these words belong, that kingdom and that person are well known in which amazement and wonders have been wrought.
The justice and mercy of which I speak are drawing near everywhere on earth. Your own conscience tells you that my exhortation is rational and my proposal charitable. Had you not been saved by my patience, you should have descended lower than all your predecessors. Examine, then, the book of your conscience and see if I am telling the truth!
Christ's words to the bride making mention of Pope Innocent the sixth who was pope after Clement.
The Son speaks to the bride and says: This Pope Innocent is of better metal than his predecessor and is a fit canvas to receive the finest colors. However, the wickedness of humankind demands that he should soon be taken from their midst. His good intention will be taken into account for his greater reward and glorification. Nevertheless, if he listens to my words given to you and written down in books, he will become better, and those who bring those words to him will receive a more lofty reward.
- published: 02 Feb 2010
- views: 2472
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20:37Christening Croix Clement, 6/26/16, Our Lady of the Lake Church in Mandeville, La
Christening Croix Clement, 6/26/16, Our Lady of the Lake Church in Mandeville, LaChristening Croix Clement, 6/26/16, Our Lady of the Lake Church in Mandeville, La
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26:25Documentary: The Vatican's Papal Swiss Guard
Documentary: The Vatican's Papal Swiss GuardDocumentary: The Vatican's Papal Swiss Guard
For Educational Purposes Only! No Copyright Infringement Intended. After the death of the Borgia pope, Alexander VI (1492 – 1503), and upon the death of Pius III who reigned in 1503 for less than a month, the new pope, Julius II, pursued military solutions to a host of problems left to him by Alexander’s attempt to create a Borgia dynasty. Julius led papal armies in a variety of military campaigns earning the name of The Warrior Pope. He proved to be an energetic defender of the Papal States and led his military campaigns in full battle dress. His nickname was Julius the Terrible. It was Pope Julius who first established a permanent corps of the Pontifical Swiss Guard at the Vatican, and granted them the title of Defenders of the Church’s Freedom. The Swiss Guard has varied in size over the years. Its most significant, hostile engagement was on May 6, 1527 when 147 of the 189 Guards lost their lives during the Sack of Rome in order to allow Clement VII to escape escorted by the other forty guards. They have served popes since the 16th century, operating mostly as a ceremonial escort to the pope. Swiss guardsmen must be Catholic males between the ages of nineteen and thirty years of age and at least 5′ 9″ tall. They must have the recommendation of their local parish and have served in a basic military school in Switzerland. They serve for a period of two years. The uniform of the Swiss Guard, of which there are two styles in the Collection, is a Renaissance style weighing eight pounds. Its colors are those of the Medici coat of arms in honor of Clement VII. It is often thought that Michelangelo designed the uniform. He did not. Service includes physical training, drills and instruction in combat. Enrollment into the Swiss Guard takes place on May 6th each year in honor of the day in 1527 when their forebears died defending Pope Clement VII. -
3:43VI-CLEMENT THE POPE
VI-CLEMENT THE POPEVI-CLEMENT THE POPE
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3:42Le palais des papes (Avignon - Vaucluse - France)
Le palais des papes (Avignon - Vaucluse - France)Le palais des papes (Avignon - Vaucluse - France)
(F) http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palais_des_papes_d%27Avignon (EN) Avignon became the residence of the Popes in 1309, when the Gascon Bertrand de Goth, as Pope Clement V, unwilling to face the violent chaos of Rome after his election (1305), moved the Papal Curia to Avignon, a period known as the Avignon Papacy. Clement lived as a guest in the Dominican monastery at Avignon, and his successor Pope John XXII set up a magnificent establishment there, but the reconstruction of the old bishops' palace was begun in earnest by Pope Benedict XII (1334--42) and continued by his successors to 1364. The site, on a natural rocky outcrop at the northern edge of Avignon, overlooking the river Rhône, was that of the old episcopal palace of the bishops of Avignon. The Palais was built in two principal phases with two distinct segments, known as the Palais Vieux (Old Palace) and Palais Neuf (New Palace). By the time of its completion, it occupied an area of 11,000 m² (2.6 acres). The building was enormously expensive, consuming much of the papacy's income during its construction. The Palais Vieux was constructed by the architect Pierre Poisson of Mirepoix at the instruction of Pope Benedict XII. The austere Benedict had the old/new episcopal palace razed and replaced with a much larger building centred on a cloister, heavily fortified against attackers. Its four wings are flanked with high towers. Under Popes Clement VI, Innocent VI and Urban V, the building was expanded to form what is now known as the Palais Neuf. Jean de Louvres was commissioned by Clement VI to build a new tower and adjoining buildings, including a 52 m long Grand Chapel to serve as the location for papal acts of worship. Two more towers were built under Innocent VI. Urban V completed the main courtyard (known as the Court d'Honneur) with further buildings enclosing it. The interior of the building was sumptuously decorated with frescos, tapestries, paintings, sculptures and wooden ceilings. The popes departed Avignon in 1377, returning to Rome, but this prompted the Papal Schism during which time the antipopes Clement VII and Benedict XIII made Avignon their home until 1403. The latter was imprisoned in the Palais for five years after being besieged when in 1398 Geoffrey Boucicaut led an army of occupation. The building remained in the hands of antipapal forces for some years -- it was besieged from 1410 to 1411 -- but was returned to the authority of papal legates in 1433. Although the Palais remained under papal control (along with the surrounding city and Comtat Venaissin) for over 350 years afterwards, it gradually deteriorated despite a restoration in 1516. When the French Revolution broke out in 1789 it was already in a bad state when it was seized and sacked by revolutionary forces. In 1791 it became the scene of a massacre of counter-revolutionaries, whose bodies were thrown into the Tour des Latrines in the Palais Vieux. The Palais was subsequently taken over by the Napoleonic French state for use as a military barracks and prison. Although it was further damaged by the military occupation, especially under the anti-clerical Third Republic, when the remaining interior woodwork was cleared away for use of the structure as a stables -- the frescos were covered over and largely destroyed -- ironically this ensured the shell of the building's physical survival. It was only vacated in 1906, when it became a national museum. It has been under virtually constant restoration ever since. Map for tourists: http://maps.google.fr/maps/ms?hl=fr&ie;=UTF8&msa;=0&msid;=112774287410344269201.00047f7c4833176ca205c&z;=10 VALPARD FILMS http://valpardfilms.awardspace.com -
50:56Palais d'Europe Avignon, au palais de Clement VI Le Magnifique
Palais d'Europe Avignon, au palais de Clement VI Le MagnifiquePalais d'Europe Avignon, au palais de Clement VI Le Magnifique
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2:18Avignon - France
Avignon - FranceAvignon - France
Avignon is a commune in south-eastern France on the left bank of the Rhône river. 12,000 inhabitants live in the ancient town centre enclosed by its medieval ramparts. Between 1309 and 1377 during the Avignon Papacy, seven successive popes resided in Avignon and in 1348 Pope Clement VI bought the town from Joanna I of Naples. Papal control persisted until 1791 when, during the French Revolution, it became part of France. The town is one of the few French cities to have preserved its ramparts. The historic centre, which includes the Palais des Papes, the cathedral, and the Pont d'Avignon, became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995. The medieval monuments and the annual Festival d'Avignon have helped to make the town a major centre for tourism. Η Αβινιόν είναι μια κοινότητα στη νοτιο-ανατολική Γαλλία, στην αριστερή όχθη του ποταμού Ροδανού. 12.000 κάτοικοι ζουν στο ιστορικό κέντρο της πόλης που περικλείεται από τα μεσαιωνικά τείχη. Μεταξύ 1309 και 1377 (κατά τη διάρκεια του Παπισμού της Αβινιόν) επτά Πάπες κατοίκησαν στην πόλη. Ο Παπική έλεγχος συνεχίστηκε μέχρι το 1791, όταν, κατά τη διάρκεια της Γαλλικής Επανάστασης, έγινε μέρος της Γαλλίας. Το ιστορικό κέντρο της πόλης που περιλαμβάνει το Παλάτι των Παπών, τον καθεδρικό ναό, και το Pont d'Avignon, έγινε μνημείο παγκόσμιας πολιτιστικής κληρονομιάς της UNESCO το 1995. Τα μεσαιωνικά μνημεία και το ετήσιο Φεστιβάλ της Αβινιόν συνέβαλαν στο να καταστεί η πόλη ένα σημαντικό τουριστικό κέντρο. -
2:33Pope Clement XI (THE 4th ALBANIAN POPE).
Pope Clement XI (THE 4th ALBANIAN POPE).Pope Clement XI (THE 4th ALBANIAN POPE).
Clement XI (23 July 1649 -- 19 March 1721), born Giovanni Francesco Albani, was Pope from 1700 until his death in 1721. Early life: Albani was born in Urbino, into a noble family that had established itself there from northern Albania in the 15th century[1] and were originally soldiers of Scanderbeg against the Ottoman Empire. During his reign as a Pope the famous Illyricum Sacrum was commissioned, and today it is one of the main sources of the field of Albanology, with over 5,000 pages divided in several volumes written by Daniele Farlati and Dom. Coletti. He was governor of Rieti and Urbino, and was created Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria in Aquiro by Pope Alexander VIII. He succeeded as Pope on 23 November 1700. Medal depicting Clement XI. Pontificate Papal styles of Pope Clement XI Reference style His Holiness Spoken style Your Holiness Religious style Holy Father Posthumous style None Soon after his accession, the War of Spanish Succession broke out. Pope Clement XI with Papal Tiara Despite initially holding an ambiguous neutrality, Clement was later forced to name Charles, Archduke of Austria, as King of Spain, since the imperial army had conquered much of northern Italy and was threatening Rome itself (January 1709). By the Treaty of Utrecht that concluded the War, the Papal States lost their suzerainty over the Farnese Duchy of Parma and Piacenza in favour of Austria, and lost Comacchio as well. It was a blow from which the declining prestige of the Papal States would never recover. In 1713 the bull Unigenitus was published greatly disturbing the peace of the Gallican (French) church. The bull, which was produced with the contribution of Gregorio Selleri, a lector at the College of Saint Thomas, the future Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, Angelicum, fostered the condemnation of Jansenism by condemning 101 propositions from the works of Quesnel as heretical and as identical with propositions already condemned in the writings of Jansen. The resistance of many French ecclesiastics and the refusal of the French parlements to register the bull led to controversies extending through the greater part of the 18th century. Because the local governments did not officially receive the bull, it was not, technically, in force in those areas -- an example of the interference of states in religious affairs common before the 20th century. During his time as pope, Clement XI made a concerted effort to acquire Christian manuscripts in Syriac from Egypt and other places in the Middle East, greatly expanding the Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana's collection of Syriac works. Clement XI also was key in the decision to allow cats back into Christian homes after they were seen as overtly Pagan symbols. Chinese Rites controversies Another important decision of Clement XI was in regard to the Chinese Rites controversy: the Jesuit missionaries were forbidden to take part in honors paid to Confucius or the ancestors of the Emperors of China, which Clement XI identified as "idolatrous and barbaric", and to accommodate Christian language to pagan ideas under plea of conciliating the heathen. Clement XI died at Rome in 1721 and was buried in the pavement of St. Peter's Basilica. Construction activity and patronage Pope Clement shunned nepotism. His nephew Annibale was appointed a cardinal, but only through personal merit citation needed. As a builder, Clement had a famous sundial added in the church of Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri and had an obelisk erected in the Piazza del Pantheon and a river port built on the Tiber River. He established a committee, overseen by his favourite artists, Carlo Maratta and Carlo Fontana, to commission statuary of the apostles to complete the decoration of San Giovanni in Laterano. He also founded a painting and sculpting academy in the Campidoglio. He also enriched the Vatican library with numerous Oriental codices and patronaged the first archaeological excavations in the Roman catacombs. In his native Urbino he restored numerous edifices and founded a public library http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Clement_XI -
4:27Papal conclave, 1352
Papal conclave, 1352Papal conclave, 1352
Papal conclave 1352 convened after the death of Pope Clement VI, elected as his successor cardinal Etienne Aubert, who became the fifth Pope of the period of Avignon Papacy under the name Innocent VI.This conclave is remarkable because during its celebration Cardinals for the first time in history subscribed the electoral capitulation, which limited the power of elect. ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- About the author(s): SajoR License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 (CC BY-SA 2.5) Author(s): SajoR (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:SajoR) ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision. Article available under a Creative Commons license Image source in video -
0:40Pope Gregory X, Arezzo, Tuscany, Italy, Europe
Pope Gregory X, Arezzo, Tuscany, Italy, EuropePope Gregory X, Arezzo, Tuscany, Italy, Europe
Pope Gregory X (c. 1210 – 10 January 1276), born Teobaldo Visconti, was Pope from 1 September 1271 to his death in 1276 and was a member of the Secular Franciscan Order. He was elected at the conclusion of a papal election that ran from 1268 to 1271, the longest papal election in the history of the Roman Catholic Church. He convened the Second Council of Lyons and also made new regulations in regards to papal conclaves. Though briefly annulled by Pope Adrian V and Pope John XXI, these regulations remained in force until the 20th century, when they were altered by Pope Paul VI. Pope Clement XI beatified him in 1713 after the confirmation of his cultus. Visconti was elected to succeeded Pope Clement IV on 1 September 1271 after the papal chair had been vacant for two years and nine months, due to divisions among the cardinals. The College of Cardinals, meeting in Viterbo where Pope Clement IV (1265-1268) had died, was equally divided between the French and Italian cardinals. The French wanted a pope from their own country, influenced by Charles of Anjou, the younger brother of King Louis IX of France, who had been invested with the throne of Sicily by Pope Clement IV (1265-1268). Charles had also successfully intrigued to have himself elected Senator of Rome, and he repeatedly intervened in the political affairs of the entire Italian peninsula. He had entered Rome on 23 May 1265 where he was made Senator and was proclaimed king of Sicily. On 6 January 1266, he was crowned in St. Peter's Basilica by Cardinals Riccardo Annibaldi, Raoul de Grosparmy, Ancher Pantaleoni, Matteo Orsini, and Goffredo da Alatri, with permission of Pope Clement IV, who did not dare to approach Rome himself due to the hostility of the Ghibelline government toward him. The deadlock was not even broken when the citizens of Viterbo locked up the cardinals in the Episcopal palace where they were meeting, and finally tearing off part of the roof of the building. Finally, in August 1271, the Cardinals decided to appoint a committee, three of their number from each side, to negotiate a settlement (Election by Compromise). When the six could not agree, however, on the choice of one of the cardinals, they decided to look outside their ranks. They settled on Teobaldo Visconti, the Archdeacon of Liège. Their decision was ratified by all of the Cardinals on 1 September 1271. This was a victory, in fact, for the French-leaning faction, since Teobaldo had intimate connections with France, and his nephew, Vicedomino de' Vicedomini, a native of Piacenza but Archbishop of Aix in Provence, had been a follower and advisor of Charles of Anjou ever since he came into Italy. The election of Visconti, after a 2-year, 9-month struggle, came as a complete surprise to him, since it took place while he was engaged in the Ninth Crusade at Acre in Palestine with King Edward I of England. Not wanting to abandon his mission, his first action upon hearing of his election, was to send out appeals for aid to the Crusaders. At his final sermon at Acre just before setting sail for Italy, he famously remarked, quoting Psalm 137, "If I forget thee, O Jerusalem, let my right hand forget her cunning". Nonetheless, he had to return to Italy immediately, since he had been summoned by the Cardinals in order to accept the election at their hands. On 1 January 1272, the Pope-Elect reached Brindisi, and he arrived in Viterbo, the site of the Election, where the Cardinals were waiting, in early February 1272. On some unknown date he completed the Election by accepting the Papacy; it was in Viterbo that he assumed the papal mantle. But he was still careful to call himself Episcopus-electus. On 13 March 1272, he entered Rome with the entire Roman Curia. Since he was not in Holy Orders, he had to be ordained a priest, which took place on 19 March 1272. He was consecrated a bishop and crowned on 27 March 1272 at St. Peter's Basilica. -
3:59CURRENCY CRISIS INEVITABLE !!! STOP GIVING TAXPAYER MONEY TO THIEVES !!! PETER SCHIFF CONNECTICUT
CURRENCY CRISIS INEVITABLE !!! STOP GIVING TAXPAYER MONEY TO THIEVES !!! PETER SCHIFF CONNECTICUTCURRENCY CRISIS INEVITABLE !!! STOP GIVING TAXPAYER MONEY TO THIEVES !!! PETER SCHIFF CONNECTICUT
The pious handmaid of Christ, Lady Birgitta of blessed memory, received the following revelations in a divinely inspired vision while she was at prayer. They are addressed to the Roman pontiffs Clement VI, Innocent VI, Urban V, and Gregory XI. They deal with the return of the Apostolic See and the Roman Curia to Rome and the reformation of the church by command of almighty God. Two years before the Jubilee Year, Christ gives the bride the words contained here and orders her to send them to Pope Clement in order that he should establish peace between the kings of France and England and come to Italy and proclaim the Jubilee Year. The Reverend Lord Hemming, bishop of Åbo, and Brother Peter, prior of the Cistercian monastery of Alvastra in the kingdom of Sweden. BOOK 4Chapter 136 SAINT BRIDGET PATRON SAINT OF EUROPE FINAL PART I shall seek an account from you with regard to your lukewarmness in reestablishing peace between the kings and your preferential treatment of one of the two parties. Moreover, it shall not be forgotten how greed and ambition flourished and increased in the church during your time, or that you could have reformed and set many things right but that you, lover of the flesh, were unwilling. Get up, therefore, before your fast approaching final hour arrives, and extinguish the negligence of your past by being zealous in your nearly final hour! If you are in doubt about to which spirit these words belong, that kingdom and that person are well known in which amazement and wonders have been wrought. The justice and mercy of which I speak are drawing near everywhere on earth. Your own conscience tells you that my exhortation is rational and my proposal charitable. Had you not been saved by my patience, you should have descended lower than all your predecessors. Examine, then, the book of your conscience and see if I am telling the truth! Christ's words to the bride making mention of Pope Innocent the sixth who was pope after Clement. The Son speaks to the bride and says: This Pope Innocent is of better metal than his predecessor and is a fit canvas to receive the finest colors. However, the wickedness of humankind demands that he should soon be taken from their midst. His good intention will be taken into account for his greater reward and glorification. Nevertheless, if he listens to my words given to you and written down in books, he will become better, and those who bring those words to him will receive a more lofty reward.
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Christening Croix Clement, 6/26/16, Our Lady of the Lake Church in Mandeville, La
published: 26 Jun 2016 -
Documentary: The Vatican's Papal Swiss Guard
For Educational Purposes Only! No Copyright Infringement Intended. After the death of the Borgia pope, Alexander VI (1492 – 1503), and upon the death of Pius III who reigned in 1503 for less than a month, the new pope, Julius II, pursued military solutions to a host of problems left to him by Alexander’s attempt to create a Borgia dynasty. Julius led papal armies in a variety of military campaigns earning the name of The Warrior Pope. He proved to be an energetic defender of the Papal States and led his military campaigns in full battle dress. His nickname was Julius the Terrible. It was Pope Julius who first established a permanent corps of the Pontifical Swiss Guard at the Vatican, and granted them the title of Defenders of the Church’s Freedom. The Swiss Guard has varied in size over ...
published: 26 Sep 2015 -
VI-CLEMENT THE POPE
published: 08 Nov 2009 -
Le palais des papes (Avignon - Vaucluse - France)
(F) http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palais_des_papes_d%27Avignon (EN) Avignon became the residence of the Popes in 1309, when the Gascon Bertrand de Goth, as Pope Clement V, unwilling to face the violent chaos of Rome after his election (1305), moved the Papal Curia to Avignon, a period known as the Avignon Papacy. Clement lived as a guest in the Dominican monastery at Avignon, and his successor Pope John XXII set up a magnificent establishment there, but the reconstruction of the old bishops' palace was begun in earnest by Pope Benedict XII (1334--42) and continued by his successors to 1364. The site, on a natural rocky outcrop at the northern edge of Avignon, overlooking the river Rhône, was that of the old episcopal palace of the bishops of Avignon. The Palais was built in two principal...
published: 30 Oct 2010 -
Palais d'Europe Avignon, au palais de Clement VI Le Magnifique
published: 14 Feb 2014 -
Avignon - France
Avignon is a commune in south-eastern France on the left bank of the Rhône river. 12,000 inhabitants live in the ancient town centre enclosed by its medieval ramparts. Between 1309 and 1377 during the Avignon Papacy, seven successive popes resided in Avignon and in 1348 Pope Clement VI bought the town from Joanna I of Naples. Papal control persisted until 1791 when, during the French Revolution, it became part of France. The town is one of the few French cities to have preserved its ramparts. The historic centre, which includes the Palais des Papes, the cathedral, and the Pont d'Avignon, became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995. The medieval monuments and the annual Festival d'Avignon have helped to make the town a major centre for tourism. Η Αβινιόν είναι μια κοινότητα στη νοτιο-ανατο...
published: 14 Jun 2015 -
Pope Clement XI (THE 4th ALBANIAN POPE).
Clement XI (23 July 1649 -- 19 March 1721), born Giovanni Francesco Albani, was Pope from 1700 until his death in 1721. Early life: Albani was born in Urbino, into a noble family that had established itself there from northern Albania in the 15th century[1] and were originally soldiers of Scanderbeg against the Ottoman Empire. During his reign as a Pope the famous Illyricum Sacrum was commissioned, and today it is one of the main sources of the field of Albanology, with over 5,000 pages divided in several volumes written by Daniele Farlati and Dom. Coletti. He was governor of Rieti and Urbino, and was created Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria in Aquiro by Pope Alexander VIII. He succeeded as Pope on 23 November 1700. Medal depicting Clement XI. Pontificate Papal styles of Pope Clement XI Ref...
published: 16 Mar 2013 -
Papal conclave, 1352
Papal conclave 1352 convened after the death of Pope Clement VI, elected as his successor cardinal Etienne Aubert, who became the fifth Pope of the period of Avignon Papacy under the name Innocent VI.This conclave is remarkable because during its celebration Cardinals for the first time in history subscribed the electoral capitulation, which limited the power of elect. ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- About the author(s): SajoR License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 (CC BY-SA 2.5) Author(s): SajoR (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:SajoR) ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision. Article available under a Creative Commons license I...
published: 28 Aug 2016 -
Pope Gregory X, Arezzo, Tuscany, Italy, Europe
Pope Gregory X (c. 1210 – 10 January 1276), born Teobaldo Visconti, was Pope from 1 September 1271 to his death in 1276 and was a member of the Secular Franciscan Order. He was elected at the conclusion of a papal election that ran from 1268 to 1271, the longest papal election in the history of the Roman Catholic Church. He convened the Second Council of Lyons and also made new regulations in regards to papal conclaves. Though briefly annulled by Pope Adrian V and Pope John XXI, these regulations remained in force until the 20th century, when they were altered by Pope Paul VI. Pope Clement XI beatified him in 1713 after the confirmation of his cultus. Visconti was elected to succeeded Pope Clement IV on 1 September 1271 after the papal chair had been vacant for two years and nine months, d...
published: 15 Sep 2016 -
CURRENCY CRISIS INEVITABLE !!! STOP GIVING TAXPAYER MONEY TO THIEVES !!! PETER SCHIFF CONNECTICUT
The pious handmaid of Christ, Lady Birgitta of blessed memory, received the following revelations in a divinely inspired vision while she was at prayer. They are addressed to the Roman pontiffs Clement VI, Innocent VI, Urban V, and Gregory XI. They deal with the return of the Apostolic See and the Roman Curia to Rome and the reformation of the church by command of almighty God. Two years before the Jubilee Year, Christ gives the bride the words contained here and orders her to send them to Pope Clement in order that he should establish peace between the kings of France and England and come to Italy and proclaim the Jubilee Year. The Reverend Lord Hemming, bishop of Åbo, and Brother Peter, prior of the Cistercian monastery of Alvastra in the kingdom of Sweden. BOOK 4Chapter 136 SAINT BRIDGE...
published: 02 Feb 2010
Christening Croix Clement, 6/26/16, Our Lady of the Lake Church in Mandeville, La
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 20:37
- Updated: 26 Jun 2016
- views: 20
- published: 26 Jun 2016
- views: 20
Documentary: The Vatican's Papal Swiss Guard
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 26:25
- Updated: 26 Sep 2015
- views: 31316
For Educational Purposes Only! No Copyright Infringement Intended.
After the death of the Borgia pope, Alexander VI (1492 – 1503), and upon the death of Pius I...
For Educational Purposes Only! No Copyright Infringement Intended.
After the death of the Borgia pope, Alexander VI (1492 – 1503), and upon the death of Pius III who reigned in 1503 for less than a month, the new pope, Julius II, pursued military solutions to a host of problems left to him by Alexander’s attempt to create a Borgia dynasty. Julius led papal armies in a variety of military campaigns earning the name of The Warrior Pope. He proved to be an energetic defender of the Papal States and led his military campaigns in full battle dress. His nickname was Julius the Terrible. It was Pope Julius who first established a permanent corps of the Pontifical Swiss Guard at the Vatican, and granted them the title of Defenders of the Church’s Freedom.
The Swiss Guard has varied in size over the years. Its most significant, hostile engagement was on May 6, 1527 when 147 of the 189 Guards lost their lives during the Sack of Rome in order to allow Clement VII to escape escorted by the other forty guards. They have served popes since the 16th century, operating mostly as a ceremonial escort to the pope. Swiss guardsmen must be Catholic males between the ages of nineteen and thirty years of age and at least 5′ 9″ tall. They must have the recommendation of their local parish and have served in a basic military school in Switzerland. They serve for a period of two years.
The uniform of the Swiss Guard, of which there are two styles in the Collection, is a Renaissance style weighing eight pounds. Its colors are those of the Medici coat of arms in honor of Clement VII. It is often thought that Michelangelo designed the uniform. He did not.
Service includes physical training, drills and instruction in combat. Enrollment into the Swiss Guard takes place on May 6th each year in honor of the day in 1527 when their forebears died defending Pope Clement VII.
wn.com/Documentary The Vatican's Papal Swiss Guard
For Educational Purposes Only! No Copyright Infringement Intended.
After the death of the Borgia pope, Alexander VI (1492 – 1503), and upon the death of Pius III who reigned in 1503 for less than a month, the new pope, Julius II, pursued military solutions to a host of problems left to him by Alexander’s attempt to create a Borgia dynasty. Julius led papal armies in a variety of military campaigns earning the name of The Warrior Pope. He proved to be an energetic defender of the Papal States and led his military campaigns in full battle dress. His nickname was Julius the Terrible. It was Pope Julius who first established a permanent corps of the Pontifical Swiss Guard at the Vatican, and granted them the title of Defenders of the Church’s Freedom.
The Swiss Guard has varied in size over the years. Its most significant, hostile engagement was on May 6, 1527 when 147 of the 189 Guards lost their lives during the Sack of Rome in order to allow Clement VII to escape escorted by the other forty guards. They have served popes since the 16th century, operating mostly as a ceremonial escort to the pope. Swiss guardsmen must be Catholic males between the ages of nineteen and thirty years of age and at least 5′ 9″ tall. They must have the recommendation of their local parish and have served in a basic military school in Switzerland. They serve for a period of two years.
The uniform of the Swiss Guard, of which there are two styles in the Collection, is a Renaissance style weighing eight pounds. Its colors are those of the Medici coat of arms in honor of Clement VII. It is often thought that Michelangelo designed the uniform. He did not.
Service includes physical training, drills and instruction in combat. Enrollment into the Swiss Guard takes place on May 6th each year in honor of the day in 1527 when their forebears died defending Pope Clement VII.
- published: 26 Sep 2015
- views: 31316
VI-CLEMENT THE POPE
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:43
- Updated: 08 Nov 2009
- views: 103
- published: 08 Nov 2009
- views: 103
Le palais des papes (Avignon - Vaucluse - France)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:42
- Updated: 30 Oct 2010
- views: 7568
(F) http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palais_des_papes_d%27Avignon
(EN) Avignon became the residence of the Popes in 1309, when the Gascon Bertrand de Goth, as Po...
(F) http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palais_des_papes_d%27Avignon
(EN) Avignon became the residence of the Popes in 1309, when the Gascon Bertrand de Goth, as Pope Clement V, unwilling to face the violent chaos of Rome after his election (1305), moved the Papal Curia to Avignon, a period known as the Avignon Papacy. Clement lived as a guest in the Dominican monastery at Avignon, and his successor Pope John XXII set up a magnificent establishment there, but the reconstruction of the old bishops' palace was begun in earnest by Pope Benedict XII (1334--42) and continued by his successors to 1364. The site, on a natural rocky outcrop at the northern edge of Avignon, overlooking the river Rhône, was that of the old episcopal palace of the bishops of Avignon. The Palais was built in two principal phases with two distinct segments, known as the Palais Vieux (Old Palace) and Palais Neuf (New Palace). By the time of its completion, it occupied an area of 11,000 m² (2.6 acres). The building was enormously expensive, consuming much of the papacy's income during its construction.
The Palais Vieux was constructed by the architect Pierre Poisson of Mirepoix at the instruction of Pope Benedict XII. The austere Benedict had the old/new episcopal palace razed and replaced with a much larger building centred on a cloister, heavily fortified against attackers. Its four wings are flanked with high towers.
Under Popes Clement VI, Innocent VI and Urban V, the building was expanded to form what is now known as the Palais Neuf. Jean de Louvres was commissioned by Clement VI to build a new tower and adjoining buildings, including a 52 m long Grand Chapel to serve as the location for papal acts of worship. Two more towers were built under Innocent VI. Urban V completed the main courtyard (known as the Court d'Honneur) with further buildings enclosing it. The interior of the building was sumptuously decorated with frescos, tapestries, paintings, sculptures and wooden ceilings.
The popes departed Avignon in 1377, returning to Rome, but this prompted the Papal Schism during which time the antipopes Clement VII and Benedict XIII made Avignon their home until 1403. The latter was imprisoned in the Palais for five years after being besieged when in 1398 Geoffrey Boucicaut led an army of occupation. The building remained in the hands of antipapal forces for some years -- it was besieged from 1410 to 1411 -- but was returned to the authority of papal legates in 1433.
Although the Palais remained under papal control (along with the surrounding city and Comtat Venaissin) for over 350 years afterwards, it gradually deteriorated despite a restoration in 1516. When the French Revolution broke out in 1789 it was already in a bad state when it was seized and sacked by revolutionary forces. In 1791 it became the scene of a massacre of counter-revolutionaries, whose bodies were thrown into the Tour des Latrines in the Palais Vieux.
The Palais was subsequently taken over by the Napoleonic French state for use as a military barracks and prison. Although it was further damaged by the military occupation, especially under the anti-clerical Third Republic, when the remaining interior woodwork was cleared away for use of the structure as a stables -- the frescos were covered over and largely destroyed -- ironically this ensured the shell of the building's physical survival. It was only vacated in 1906, when it became a national museum. It has been under virtually constant restoration ever since.
Map for tourists: http://maps.google.fr/maps/ms?hl=fr&ie;=UTF8&msa;=0&msid;=112774287410344269201.00047f7c4833176ca205c&z;=10
VALPARD FILMS http://valpardfilms.awardspace.com
wn.com/Le Palais Des Papes (Avignon Vaucluse France)
(F) http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palais_des_papes_d%27Avignon
(EN) Avignon became the residence of the Popes in 1309, when the Gascon Bertrand de Goth, as Pope Clement V, unwilling to face the violent chaos of Rome after his election (1305), moved the Papal Curia to Avignon, a period known as the Avignon Papacy. Clement lived as a guest in the Dominican monastery at Avignon, and his successor Pope John XXII set up a magnificent establishment there, but the reconstruction of the old bishops' palace was begun in earnest by Pope Benedict XII (1334--42) and continued by his successors to 1364. The site, on a natural rocky outcrop at the northern edge of Avignon, overlooking the river Rhône, was that of the old episcopal palace of the bishops of Avignon. The Palais was built in two principal phases with two distinct segments, known as the Palais Vieux (Old Palace) and Palais Neuf (New Palace). By the time of its completion, it occupied an area of 11,000 m² (2.6 acres). The building was enormously expensive, consuming much of the papacy's income during its construction.
The Palais Vieux was constructed by the architect Pierre Poisson of Mirepoix at the instruction of Pope Benedict XII. The austere Benedict had the old/new episcopal palace razed and replaced with a much larger building centred on a cloister, heavily fortified against attackers. Its four wings are flanked with high towers.
Under Popes Clement VI, Innocent VI and Urban V, the building was expanded to form what is now known as the Palais Neuf. Jean de Louvres was commissioned by Clement VI to build a new tower and adjoining buildings, including a 52 m long Grand Chapel to serve as the location for papal acts of worship. Two more towers were built under Innocent VI. Urban V completed the main courtyard (known as the Court d'Honneur) with further buildings enclosing it. The interior of the building was sumptuously decorated with frescos, tapestries, paintings, sculptures and wooden ceilings.
The popes departed Avignon in 1377, returning to Rome, but this prompted the Papal Schism during which time the antipopes Clement VII and Benedict XIII made Avignon their home until 1403. The latter was imprisoned in the Palais for five years after being besieged when in 1398 Geoffrey Boucicaut led an army of occupation. The building remained in the hands of antipapal forces for some years -- it was besieged from 1410 to 1411 -- but was returned to the authority of papal legates in 1433.
Although the Palais remained under papal control (along with the surrounding city and Comtat Venaissin) for over 350 years afterwards, it gradually deteriorated despite a restoration in 1516. When the French Revolution broke out in 1789 it was already in a bad state when it was seized and sacked by revolutionary forces. In 1791 it became the scene of a massacre of counter-revolutionaries, whose bodies were thrown into the Tour des Latrines in the Palais Vieux.
The Palais was subsequently taken over by the Napoleonic French state for use as a military barracks and prison. Although it was further damaged by the military occupation, especially under the anti-clerical Third Republic, when the remaining interior woodwork was cleared away for use of the structure as a stables -- the frescos were covered over and largely destroyed -- ironically this ensured the shell of the building's physical survival. It was only vacated in 1906, when it became a national museum. It has been under virtually constant restoration ever since.
Map for tourists: http://maps.google.fr/maps/ms?hl=fr&ie;=UTF8&msa;=0&msid;=112774287410344269201.00047f7c4833176ca205c&z;=10
VALPARD FILMS http://valpardfilms.awardspace.com
- published: 30 Oct 2010
- views: 7568
Palais d'Europe Avignon, au palais de Clement VI Le Magnifique
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 50:56
- Updated: 14 Feb 2014
- views: 3106
- published: 14 Feb 2014
- views: 3106
Avignon - France
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:18
- Updated: 14 Jun 2015
- views: 103
Avignon is a commune in south-eastern France on the left bank of the Rhône river. 12,000 inhabitants live in the ancient town centre enclosed by its medieval ra...
Avignon is a commune in south-eastern France on the left bank of the Rhône river. 12,000 inhabitants live in the ancient town centre enclosed by its medieval ramparts.
Between 1309 and 1377 during the Avignon Papacy, seven successive popes resided in Avignon and in 1348 Pope Clement VI bought the town from Joanna I of Naples. Papal control persisted until 1791 when, during the French Revolution, it became part of France. The town is one of the few French cities to have preserved its ramparts.
The historic centre, which includes the Palais des Papes, the cathedral, and the Pont d'Avignon, became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995. The medieval monuments and the annual Festival d'Avignon have helped to make the town a major centre for tourism.
Η Αβινιόν είναι μια κοινότητα στη νοτιο-ανατολική Γαλλία, στην αριστερή όχθη του ποταμού Ροδανού. 12.000 κάτοικοι ζουν στο ιστορικό κέντρο της πόλης που περικλείεται από τα μεσαιωνικά τείχη.
Μεταξύ 1309 και 1377 (κατά τη διάρκεια του Παπισμού της Αβινιόν) επτά Πάπες κατοίκησαν στην πόλη. Ο Παπική έλεγχος συνεχίστηκε μέχρι το 1791, όταν, κατά τη διάρκεια της Γαλλικής Επανάστασης, έγινε μέρος της Γαλλίας.
Το ιστορικό κέντρο της πόλης που περιλαμβάνει το Παλάτι των Παπών, τον καθεδρικό ναό, και το Pont d'Avignon, έγινε μνημείο παγκόσμιας πολιτιστικής κληρονομιάς της UNESCO το 1995. Τα μεσαιωνικά μνημεία και το ετήσιο Φεστιβάλ της Αβινιόν συνέβαλαν στο να καταστεί η πόλη ένα σημαντικό τουριστικό κέντρο.
wn.com/Avignon France
Avignon is a commune in south-eastern France on the left bank of the Rhône river. 12,000 inhabitants live in the ancient town centre enclosed by its medieval ramparts.
Between 1309 and 1377 during the Avignon Papacy, seven successive popes resided in Avignon and in 1348 Pope Clement VI bought the town from Joanna I of Naples. Papal control persisted until 1791 when, during the French Revolution, it became part of France. The town is one of the few French cities to have preserved its ramparts.
The historic centre, which includes the Palais des Papes, the cathedral, and the Pont d'Avignon, became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995. The medieval monuments and the annual Festival d'Avignon have helped to make the town a major centre for tourism.
Η Αβινιόν είναι μια κοινότητα στη νοτιο-ανατολική Γαλλία, στην αριστερή όχθη του ποταμού Ροδανού. 12.000 κάτοικοι ζουν στο ιστορικό κέντρο της πόλης που περικλείεται από τα μεσαιωνικά τείχη.
Μεταξύ 1309 και 1377 (κατά τη διάρκεια του Παπισμού της Αβινιόν) επτά Πάπες κατοίκησαν στην πόλη. Ο Παπική έλεγχος συνεχίστηκε μέχρι το 1791, όταν, κατά τη διάρκεια της Γαλλικής Επανάστασης, έγινε μέρος της Γαλλίας.
Το ιστορικό κέντρο της πόλης που περιλαμβάνει το Παλάτι των Παπών, τον καθεδρικό ναό, και το Pont d'Avignon, έγινε μνημείο παγκόσμιας πολιτιστικής κληρονομιάς της UNESCO το 1995. Τα μεσαιωνικά μνημεία και το ετήσιο Φεστιβάλ της Αβινιόν συνέβαλαν στο να καταστεί η πόλη ένα σημαντικό τουριστικό κέντρο.
- published: 14 Jun 2015
- views: 103
Pope Clement XI (THE 4th ALBANIAN POPE).
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:33
- Updated: 16 Mar 2013
- views: 3726
Clement XI (23 July 1649 -- 19 March 1721), born Giovanni Francesco Albani, was Pope from 1700 until his death in 1721.
Early life:
Albani was born in Urbino, ...
Clement XI (23 July 1649 -- 19 March 1721), born Giovanni Francesco Albani, was Pope from 1700 until his death in 1721.
Early life:
Albani was born in Urbino, into a noble family that had established itself there from northern Albania in the 15th century[1] and were originally soldiers of Scanderbeg against the Ottoman Empire. During his reign as a Pope the famous Illyricum Sacrum was commissioned, and today it is one of the main sources of the field of Albanology, with over 5,000 pages divided in several volumes written by Daniele Farlati and Dom. Coletti.
He was governor of Rieti and Urbino, and was created Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria in Aquiro by Pope Alexander VIII. He succeeded as Pope on 23 November 1700.
Medal depicting Clement XI.
Pontificate
Papal styles of
Pope Clement XI
Reference style His Holiness
Spoken style Your Holiness
Religious style Holy Father
Posthumous style None
Soon after his accession, the War of Spanish Succession broke out.
Pope Clement XI with Papal Tiara
Despite initially holding an ambiguous neutrality, Clement was later forced to name Charles, Archduke of Austria, as King of Spain, since the imperial army had conquered much of northern Italy and was threatening Rome itself (January 1709).
By the Treaty of Utrecht that concluded the War, the Papal States lost their suzerainty over the Farnese Duchy of Parma and Piacenza in favour of Austria, and lost Comacchio as well. It was a blow from which the declining prestige of the Papal States would never recover.
In 1713 the bull Unigenitus was published greatly disturbing the peace of the Gallican (French) church. The bull, which was produced with the contribution of Gregorio Selleri, a lector at the College of Saint Thomas, the future Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, Angelicum, fostered the condemnation of Jansenism by condemning 101 propositions from the works of Quesnel as heretical and as identical with propositions already condemned in the writings of Jansen.
The resistance of many French ecclesiastics and the refusal of the French parlements to register the bull led to controversies extending through the greater part of the 18th century. Because the local governments did not officially receive the bull, it was not, technically, in force in those areas -- an example of the interference of states in religious affairs common before the 20th century.
During his time as pope, Clement XI made a concerted effort to acquire Christian manuscripts in Syriac from Egypt and other places in the Middle East, greatly expanding the Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana's collection of Syriac works. Clement XI also was key in the decision to allow cats back into Christian homes after they were seen as overtly Pagan symbols.
Chinese Rites controversies
Another important decision of Clement XI was in regard to the Chinese Rites controversy: the Jesuit missionaries were forbidden to take part in honors paid to Confucius or the ancestors of the Emperors of China, which Clement XI identified as "idolatrous and barbaric", and to accommodate Christian language to pagan ideas under plea of conciliating the heathen.
Clement XI died at Rome in 1721 and was buried in the pavement of St. Peter's Basilica.
Construction activity and patronage
Pope Clement shunned nepotism. His nephew Annibale was appointed a cardinal, but only through personal merit citation needed.
As a builder, Clement had a famous sundial added in the church of Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri and had an obelisk erected in the Piazza del Pantheon and a river port built on the Tiber River.
He established a committee, overseen by his favourite artists, Carlo Maratta and Carlo Fontana, to commission statuary of the apostles to complete the decoration of San Giovanni in Laterano. He also founded a painting and sculpting academy in the Campidoglio.
He also enriched the Vatican library with numerous Oriental codices and patronaged the first archaeological excavations in the Roman catacombs. In his native Urbino he restored numerous edifices and founded a public library
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Clement_XI
wn.com/Pope Clement Xi (The 4Th Albanian Pope).
Clement XI (23 July 1649 -- 19 March 1721), born Giovanni Francesco Albani, was Pope from 1700 until his death in 1721.
Early life:
Albani was born in Urbino, into a noble family that had established itself there from northern Albania in the 15th century[1] and were originally soldiers of Scanderbeg against the Ottoman Empire. During his reign as a Pope the famous Illyricum Sacrum was commissioned, and today it is one of the main sources of the field of Albanology, with over 5,000 pages divided in several volumes written by Daniele Farlati and Dom. Coletti.
He was governor of Rieti and Urbino, and was created Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria in Aquiro by Pope Alexander VIII. He succeeded as Pope on 23 November 1700.
Medal depicting Clement XI.
Pontificate
Papal styles of
Pope Clement XI
Reference style His Holiness
Spoken style Your Holiness
Religious style Holy Father
Posthumous style None
Soon after his accession, the War of Spanish Succession broke out.
Pope Clement XI with Papal Tiara
Despite initially holding an ambiguous neutrality, Clement was later forced to name Charles, Archduke of Austria, as King of Spain, since the imperial army had conquered much of northern Italy and was threatening Rome itself (January 1709).
By the Treaty of Utrecht that concluded the War, the Papal States lost their suzerainty over the Farnese Duchy of Parma and Piacenza in favour of Austria, and lost Comacchio as well. It was a blow from which the declining prestige of the Papal States would never recover.
In 1713 the bull Unigenitus was published greatly disturbing the peace of the Gallican (French) church. The bull, which was produced with the contribution of Gregorio Selleri, a lector at the College of Saint Thomas, the future Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, Angelicum, fostered the condemnation of Jansenism by condemning 101 propositions from the works of Quesnel as heretical and as identical with propositions already condemned in the writings of Jansen.
The resistance of many French ecclesiastics and the refusal of the French parlements to register the bull led to controversies extending through the greater part of the 18th century. Because the local governments did not officially receive the bull, it was not, technically, in force in those areas -- an example of the interference of states in religious affairs common before the 20th century.
During his time as pope, Clement XI made a concerted effort to acquire Christian manuscripts in Syriac from Egypt and other places in the Middle East, greatly expanding the Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana's collection of Syriac works. Clement XI also was key in the decision to allow cats back into Christian homes after they were seen as overtly Pagan symbols.
Chinese Rites controversies
Another important decision of Clement XI was in regard to the Chinese Rites controversy: the Jesuit missionaries were forbidden to take part in honors paid to Confucius or the ancestors of the Emperors of China, which Clement XI identified as "idolatrous and barbaric", and to accommodate Christian language to pagan ideas under plea of conciliating the heathen.
Clement XI died at Rome in 1721 and was buried in the pavement of St. Peter's Basilica.
Construction activity and patronage
Pope Clement shunned nepotism. His nephew Annibale was appointed a cardinal, but only through personal merit citation needed.
As a builder, Clement had a famous sundial added in the church of Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri and had an obelisk erected in the Piazza del Pantheon and a river port built on the Tiber River.
He established a committee, overseen by his favourite artists, Carlo Maratta and Carlo Fontana, to commission statuary of the apostles to complete the decoration of San Giovanni in Laterano. He also founded a painting and sculpting academy in the Campidoglio.
He also enriched the Vatican library with numerous Oriental codices and patronaged the first archaeological excavations in the Roman catacombs. In his native Urbino he restored numerous edifices and founded a public library
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Clement_XI
- published: 16 Mar 2013
- views: 3726
Papal conclave, 1352
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:27
- Updated: 28 Aug 2016
- views: 0
Papal conclave 1352 convened after the death of Pope Clement VI, elected as his successor cardinal Etienne Aubert, who became the fifth Pope of the period of Av...
Papal conclave 1352 convened after the death of Pope Clement VI, elected as his successor cardinal Etienne Aubert, who became the fifth Pope of the period of Avignon Papacy under the name Innocent VI.This conclave is remarkable because during its celebration Cardinals for the first time in history subscribed the electoral capitulation, which limited the power of elect.
---Image-Copyright-and-Permission---
About the author(s): SajoR
License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 (CC BY-SA 2.5)
Author(s): SajoR (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:SajoR)
---Image-Copyright-and-Permission---
This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision.
Article available under a Creative Commons license
Image source in video
wn.com/Papal Conclave, 1352
Papal conclave 1352 convened after the death of Pope Clement VI, elected as his successor cardinal Etienne Aubert, who became the fifth Pope of the period of Avignon Papacy under the name Innocent VI.This conclave is remarkable because during its celebration Cardinals for the first time in history subscribed the electoral capitulation, which limited the power of elect.
---Image-Copyright-and-Permission---
About the author(s): SajoR
License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 (CC BY-SA 2.5)
Author(s): SajoR (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:SajoR)
---Image-Copyright-and-Permission---
This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision.
Article available under a Creative Commons license
Image source in video
- published: 28 Aug 2016
- views: 0
Pope Gregory X, Arezzo, Tuscany, Italy, Europe
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:40
- Updated: 15 Sep 2016
- views: 7
Pope Gregory X (c. 1210 – 10 January 1276), born Teobaldo Visconti, was Pope from 1 September 1271 to his death in 1276 and was a member of the Secular Francisc...
Pope Gregory X (c. 1210 – 10 January 1276), born Teobaldo Visconti, was Pope from 1 September 1271 to his death in 1276 and was a member of the Secular Franciscan Order. He was elected at the conclusion of a papal election that ran from 1268 to 1271, the longest papal election in the history of the Roman Catholic Church. He convened the Second Council of Lyons and also made new regulations in regards to papal conclaves. Though briefly annulled by Pope Adrian V and Pope John XXI, these regulations remained in force until the 20th century, when they were altered by Pope Paul VI. Pope Clement XI beatified him in 1713 after the confirmation of his cultus. Visconti was elected to succeeded Pope Clement IV on 1 September 1271 after the papal chair had been vacant for two years and nine months, due to divisions among the cardinals. The College of Cardinals, meeting in Viterbo where Pope Clement IV (1265-1268) had died, was equally divided between the French and Italian cardinals. The French wanted a pope from their own country, influenced by Charles of Anjou, the younger brother of King Louis IX of France, who had been invested with the throne of Sicily by Pope Clement IV (1265-1268). Charles had also successfully intrigued to have himself elected Senator of Rome, and he repeatedly intervened in the political affairs of the entire Italian peninsula. He had entered Rome on 23 May 1265 where he was made Senator and was proclaimed king of Sicily. On 6 January 1266, he was crowned in St. Peter's Basilica by Cardinals Riccardo Annibaldi, Raoul de Grosparmy, Ancher Pantaleoni, Matteo Orsini, and Goffredo da Alatri, with permission of Pope Clement IV, who did not dare to approach Rome himself due to the hostility of the Ghibelline government toward him. The deadlock was not even broken when the citizens of Viterbo locked up the cardinals in the Episcopal palace where they were meeting, and finally tearing off part of the roof of the building. Finally, in August 1271, the Cardinals decided to appoint a committee, three of their number from each side, to negotiate a settlement (Election by Compromise). When the six could not agree, however, on the choice of one of the cardinals, they decided to look outside their ranks. They settled on Teobaldo Visconti, the Archdeacon of Liège. Their decision was ratified by all of the Cardinals on 1 September 1271. This was a victory, in fact, for the French-leaning faction, since Teobaldo had intimate connections with France, and his nephew, Vicedomino de' Vicedomini, a native of Piacenza but Archbishop of Aix in Provence, had been a follower and advisor of Charles of Anjou ever since he came into Italy. The election of Visconti, after a 2-year, 9-month struggle, came as a complete surprise to him, since it took place while he was engaged in the Ninth Crusade at Acre in Palestine with King Edward I of England. Not wanting to abandon his mission, his first action upon hearing of his election, was to send out appeals for aid to the Crusaders. At his final sermon at Acre just before setting sail for Italy, he famously remarked, quoting Psalm 137, "If I forget thee, O Jerusalem, let my right hand forget her cunning". Nonetheless, he had to return to Italy immediately, since he had been summoned by the Cardinals in order to accept the election at their hands. On 1 January 1272, the Pope-Elect reached Brindisi, and he arrived in Viterbo, the site of the Election, where the Cardinals were waiting, in early February 1272. On some unknown date he completed the Election by accepting the Papacy; it was in Viterbo that he assumed the papal mantle. But he was still careful to call himself Episcopus-electus. On 13 March 1272, he entered Rome with the entire Roman Curia. Since he was not in Holy Orders, he had to be ordained a priest, which took place on 19 March 1272. He was consecrated a bishop and crowned on 27 March 1272 at St. Peter's Basilica.
wn.com/Pope Gregory X, Arezzo, Tuscany, Italy, Europe
Pope Gregory X (c. 1210 – 10 January 1276), born Teobaldo Visconti, was Pope from 1 September 1271 to his death in 1276 and was a member of the Secular Franciscan Order. He was elected at the conclusion of a papal election that ran from 1268 to 1271, the longest papal election in the history of the Roman Catholic Church. He convened the Second Council of Lyons and also made new regulations in regards to papal conclaves. Though briefly annulled by Pope Adrian V and Pope John XXI, these regulations remained in force until the 20th century, when they were altered by Pope Paul VI. Pope Clement XI beatified him in 1713 after the confirmation of his cultus. Visconti was elected to succeeded Pope Clement IV on 1 September 1271 after the papal chair had been vacant for two years and nine months, due to divisions among the cardinals. The College of Cardinals, meeting in Viterbo where Pope Clement IV (1265-1268) had died, was equally divided between the French and Italian cardinals. The French wanted a pope from their own country, influenced by Charles of Anjou, the younger brother of King Louis IX of France, who had been invested with the throne of Sicily by Pope Clement IV (1265-1268). Charles had also successfully intrigued to have himself elected Senator of Rome, and he repeatedly intervened in the political affairs of the entire Italian peninsula. He had entered Rome on 23 May 1265 where he was made Senator and was proclaimed king of Sicily. On 6 January 1266, he was crowned in St. Peter's Basilica by Cardinals Riccardo Annibaldi, Raoul de Grosparmy, Ancher Pantaleoni, Matteo Orsini, and Goffredo da Alatri, with permission of Pope Clement IV, who did not dare to approach Rome himself due to the hostility of the Ghibelline government toward him. The deadlock was not even broken when the citizens of Viterbo locked up the cardinals in the Episcopal palace where they were meeting, and finally tearing off part of the roof of the building. Finally, in August 1271, the Cardinals decided to appoint a committee, three of their number from each side, to negotiate a settlement (Election by Compromise). When the six could not agree, however, on the choice of one of the cardinals, they decided to look outside their ranks. They settled on Teobaldo Visconti, the Archdeacon of Liège. Their decision was ratified by all of the Cardinals on 1 September 1271. This was a victory, in fact, for the French-leaning faction, since Teobaldo had intimate connections with France, and his nephew, Vicedomino de' Vicedomini, a native of Piacenza but Archbishop of Aix in Provence, had been a follower and advisor of Charles of Anjou ever since he came into Italy. The election of Visconti, after a 2-year, 9-month struggle, came as a complete surprise to him, since it took place while he was engaged in the Ninth Crusade at Acre in Palestine with King Edward I of England. Not wanting to abandon his mission, his first action upon hearing of his election, was to send out appeals for aid to the Crusaders. At his final sermon at Acre just before setting sail for Italy, he famously remarked, quoting Psalm 137, "If I forget thee, O Jerusalem, let my right hand forget her cunning". Nonetheless, he had to return to Italy immediately, since he had been summoned by the Cardinals in order to accept the election at their hands. On 1 January 1272, the Pope-Elect reached Brindisi, and he arrived in Viterbo, the site of the Election, where the Cardinals were waiting, in early February 1272. On some unknown date he completed the Election by accepting the Papacy; it was in Viterbo that he assumed the papal mantle. But he was still careful to call himself Episcopus-electus. On 13 March 1272, he entered Rome with the entire Roman Curia. Since he was not in Holy Orders, he had to be ordained a priest, which took place on 19 March 1272. He was consecrated a bishop and crowned on 27 March 1272 at St. Peter's Basilica.
- published: 15 Sep 2016
- views: 7
CURRENCY CRISIS INEVITABLE !!! STOP GIVING TAXPAYER MONEY TO THIEVES !!! PETER SCHIFF CONNECTICUT
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:59
- Updated: 02 Feb 2010
- views: 2472
The pious handmaid of Christ, Lady Birgitta of blessed memory, received the following revelations in a divinely inspired vision while she was at prayer. They ar...
The pious handmaid of Christ, Lady Birgitta of blessed memory, received the following revelations in a divinely inspired vision while she was at prayer. They are addressed to the Roman pontiffs Clement VI, Innocent VI, Urban V, and Gregory XI. They deal with the return of the Apostolic See and the Roman Curia to Rome and the reformation of the church by command of almighty God. Two years before the Jubilee Year, Christ gives the bride the words contained here and orders her to send them to Pope Clement in order that he should establish peace between the kings of France and England and come to Italy and proclaim the Jubilee Year. The Reverend Lord Hemming, bishop of Åbo, and Brother Peter, prior of the Cistercian monastery of Alvastra in the kingdom of Sweden.
BOOK 4Chapter 136 SAINT BRIDGET PATRON SAINT OF EUROPE FINAL PART
I shall seek an account from you with regard to your lukewarmness in reestablishing peace between the kings and your preferential treatment of one of the two parties. Moreover, it shall not be forgotten how greed and ambition flourished and increased in the church during your time, or that you could have reformed and set many things right but that you, lover of the flesh, were unwilling. Get up, therefore, before your fast approaching final hour arrives, and extinguish the negligence of your past by being zealous in your nearly final hour! If you are in doubt about to which spirit these words belong, that kingdom and that person are well known in which amazement and wonders have been wrought.
The justice and mercy of which I speak are drawing near everywhere on earth. Your own conscience tells you that my exhortation is rational and my proposal charitable. Had you not been saved by my patience, you should have descended lower than all your predecessors. Examine, then, the book of your conscience and see if I am telling the truth!
Christ's words to the bride making mention of Pope Innocent the sixth who was pope after Clement.
The Son speaks to the bride and says: This Pope Innocent is of better metal than his predecessor and is a fit canvas to receive the finest colors. However, the wickedness of humankind demands that he should soon be taken from their midst. His good intention will be taken into account for his greater reward and glorification. Nevertheless, if he listens to my words given to you and written down in books, he will become better, and those who bring those words to him will receive a more lofty reward.
wn.com/Currency Crisis Inevitable Stop Giving Taxpayer Money To Thieves Peter Schiff Connecticut
The pious handmaid of Christ, Lady Birgitta of blessed memory, received the following revelations in a divinely inspired vision while she was at prayer. They are addressed to the Roman pontiffs Clement VI, Innocent VI, Urban V, and Gregory XI. They deal with the return of the Apostolic See and the Roman Curia to Rome and the reformation of the church by command of almighty God. Two years before the Jubilee Year, Christ gives the bride the words contained here and orders her to send them to Pope Clement in order that he should establish peace between the kings of France and England and come to Italy and proclaim the Jubilee Year. The Reverend Lord Hemming, bishop of Åbo, and Brother Peter, prior of the Cistercian monastery of Alvastra in the kingdom of Sweden.
BOOK 4Chapter 136 SAINT BRIDGET PATRON SAINT OF EUROPE FINAL PART
I shall seek an account from you with regard to your lukewarmness in reestablishing peace between the kings and your preferential treatment of one of the two parties. Moreover, it shall not be forgotten how greed and ambition flourished and increased in the church during your time, or that you could have reformed and set many things right but that you, lover of the flesh, were unwilling. Get up, therefore, before your fast approaching final hour arrives, and extinguish the negligence of your past by being zealous in your nearly final hour! If you are in doubt about to which spirit these words belong, that kingdom and that person are well known in which amazement and wonders have been wrought.
The justice and mercy of which I speak are drawing near everywhere on earth. Your own conscience tells you that my exhortation is rational and my proposal charitable. Had you not been saved by my patience, you should have descended lower than all your predecessors. Examine, then, the book of your conscience and see if I am telling the truth!
Christ's words to the bride making mention of Pope Innocent the sixth who was pope after Clement.
The Son speaks to the bride and says: This Pope Innocent is of better metal than his predecessor and is a fit canvas to receive the finest colors. However, the wickedness of humankind demands that he should soon be taken from their midst. His good intention will be taken into account for his greater reward and glorification. Nevertheless, if he listens to my words given to you and written down in books, he will become better, and those who bring those words to him will receive a more lofty reward.
- published: 02 Feb 2010
- views: 2472
-
Knights Templar Lost Treasure Documentary - Official Documentary Channel
Jesus' and Solomon's Temple of the Poor Fellow-Soldiers (Latin: (common Knights of Solomon's Temple, known as Order, Pauperes Chris Templiqu to Salomonic the commilitones) French: Ordre du Temple or Templiers) or simply had the Templars richest and most powerful among Western Christian military orders [and two major actors Christian finance. During the organization nearly two centuries in the Middle Ages. Rome approved by the official Catholic Church around 1129, Christian charity into preference and membership and power throughout the order grew rapidly. Templar knights, with their distinctive white shirt with a red cross, were among the most skilled fighting units of the Crusades. non-combatant members of the Order managed a large economic infrastructure throughout Christian, the financi...
published: 16 Mar 2016 -
Sun Tzu, Eleanor of Aquitaine & Pope Clement
published: 21 Jul 2014 -
BBC 1 Debate - Capitalism & Christianity - The Big Questions
BBC 1 The Big Questions 6th January 2013 Nicky Campbell presents The Big Questions from the Harris Academy in Peckham, south London. He asks: Is the Pope right to condemn capitalism?; And can the Holy Spirit move you? Amongst those taking part are Jonathan Bartley from Ekkelsia; the Reform Rabbi, Laura Janner-Klausner; Abihjit Pandya from the LSE; the businesswoman, Christine Brown-Quinn; Charles Foster, medical law barrister; the geneticist, Aarathi Prasad; the former Lib-Dem MP, Dr Evan Harris; Dr Trevor Stammers, medical and bioethicist from St Mary's University College, London; Natalie Drew from the Gay Family Web Fertility Centre; Pastor Clement Okusi from Potters House Pentecostal Church; Michelle Moran from Catholic Charismatic Renewal; Jeremy Carrette, author of Selling Spiritua...
published: 08 Jan 2013 -
Kim Clement - Matrix Teaching - Preserve Your Soul
This teaching about the Soul is from Kim Clement's weekly Bible study called "From the Matrix". You only prosper and remain in health as your soul prospers. What causes the degradation of your soul? Why is it important to preserve and guard your soul? Is it possible to LOSE our God-given promises and our ability to take by force what is rightfully ours in the Kingdom, if our soul is downcast and impoverished? How do I nourish and prosper my soul? These are important questions and deserve an answer based on the Scriptures and from what history has taught us. www.kimclement.com facebook.com/ProphetKimClement twitter.com/ProphetKim
published: 05 Feb 2012 -
The Prince by Niccolò Machiavelli (Free Audio Book in English Language)
http://www.superutils.com/products/audiobook-downloader-pro/ ← this is a download manager of free English audio books such as the currently played back--Niccolo Machiavelli's The Prince http://www.superutils.com/products/angels-vox/ ← the very first audiobook player for Windows http://www.superutils.com/products/audio-speed-changer-pro/ ← a batch audio converter for increasing playback speed of audio books and podcasts http://www.superutils.com/bundles/ ← software bundles including all the three SuperUtils applications for audiobook enthusiasts This free audio book in the English language has been narrated and recorded by Robert Neufeld. The book's text has been translated from Italian into English by William K. Marriott. Summary by Wikipedia: The Prince (Italian: Il Principe) is a p...
published: 24 Dec 2012 -
The Five Glorious Mysteries of the Rosary w Pope John Paul II & Mother Teresa
Pray The Five Glorious Mysteries of the Rosary in English with Pope John Paul II and Mother Teresa.
published: 07 Jul 2013 -
H.H Pope Tawadros II Visit to St. Mark Coptic Orthodox Church LA
published: 15 Nov 2015
Knights Templar Lost Treasure Documentary - Official Documentary Channel
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 41:52
- Updated: 16 Mar 2016
- views: 189
Jesus' and Solomon's Temple of the Poor Fellow-Soldiers (Latin: (common Knights of Solomon's Temple, known as Order, Pauperes Chris Templiqu to Salomonic the co...
Jesus' and Solomon's Temple of the Poor Fellow-Soldiers (Latin: (common Knights of Solomon's Temple, known as Order, Pauperes Chris Templiqu to Salomonic the commilitones) French: Ordre du Temple or Templiers) or simply had the Templars richest and most powerful among Western Christian military orders [and two major actors Christian finance. During the organization nearly two centuries in the Middle Ages.
Rome approved by the official Catholic Church around 1129, Christian charity into preference and membership and power throughout the order grew rapidly. Templar knights, with their distinctive white shirt with a red cross, were among the most skilled fighting units of the Crusades. non-combatant members of the Order managed a large economic infrastructure throughout Christian, the financial engineering innovations that the earliest form of banking, and building fortifications across Europe and the Holy Land.
The presence of the Templars was crusader closely connected; when the Holy Land was lost, support custom faded. Rumors about the Templars' secret initiation ceremony created mistrust, and King Philip IV of France, deep debt Order, took advantage of the situation. In 1307, many members of the Order in France, was arrested for making false confessions tortured and then burned. [9] under pressure from King Philip, Pope Clement VI sudden disappearance of a great 1312. Orders were distributed in Europe today live in a part of the infrastructure, "Templar" name have kept speculation and legends, gave birth.
wn.com/Knights Templar Lost Treasure Documentary Official Documentary Channel
Jesus' and Solomon's Temple of the Poor Fellow-Soldiers (Latin: (common Knights of Solomon's Temple, known as Order, Pauperes Chris Templiqu to Salomonic the commilitones) French: Ordre du Temple or Templiers) or simply had the Templars richest and most powerful among Western Christian military orders [and two major actors Christian finance. During the organization nearly two centuries in the Middle Ages.
Rome approved by the official Catholic Church around 1129, Christian charity into preference and membership and power throughout the order grew rapidly. Templar knights, with their distinctive white shirt with a red cross, were among the most skilled fighting units of the Crusades. non-combatant members of the Order managed a large economic infrastructure throughout Christian, the financial engineering innovations that the earliest form of banking, and building fortifications across Europe and the Holy Land.
The presence of the Templars was crusader closely connected; when the Holy Land was lost, support custom faded. Rumors about the Templars' secret initiation ceremony created mistrust, and King Philip IV of France, deep debt Order, took advantage of the situation. In 1307, many members of the Order in France, was arrested for making false confessions tortured and then burned. [9] under pressure from King Philip, Pope Clement VI sudden disappearance of a great 1312. Orders were distributed in Europe today live in a part of the infrastructure, "Templar" name have kept speculation and legends, gave birth.
- published: 16 Mar 2016
- views: 189
Sun Tzu, Eleanor of Aquitaine & Pope Clement
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 30:01
- Updated: 21 Jul 2014
- views: 102
- published: 21 Jul 2014
- views: 102
BBC 1 Debate - Capitalism & Christianity - The Big Questions
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 40:32
- Updated: 08 Jan 2013
- views: 28475
BBC 1 The Big Questions
6th January 2013
Nicky Campbell presents The Big Questions from the Harris Academy in Peckham, south London. He asks: Is the Pope righ...
BBC 1 The Big Questions
6th January 2013
Nicky Campbell presents The Big Questions from the Harris Academy in Peckham, south London. He asks: Is the Pope right to condemn capitalism?; And can the Holy Spirit move you?
Amongst those taking part are Jonathan Bartley from Ekkelsia; the Reform Rabbi, Laura Janner-Klausner; Abihjit Pandya from the LSE; the businesswoman, Christine Brown-Quinn; Charles Foster, medical law barrister; the geneticist, Aarathi Prasad; the former Lib-Dem MP, Dr Evan Harris; Dr Trevor Stammers, medical and bioethicist from St Mary's University College, London; Natalie Drew from the Gay Family Web Fertility Centre; Pastor Clement Okusi from Potters House Pentecostal Church; Michelle Moran from Catholic Charismatic Renewal; Jeremy Carrette, author of Selling Spirituality: The Silent Takeover of Religion; and Abdullah Al Andalusi from Muslim Debate Initiative
wn.com/BBC 1 Debate Capitalism Christianity The Big Questions
BBC 1 The Big Questions
6th January 2013
Nicky Campbell presents The Big Questions from the Harris Academy in Peckham, south London. He asks: Is the Pope right to condemn capitalism?; And can the Holy Spirit move you?
Amongst those taking part are Jonathan Bartley from Ekkelsia; the Reform Rabbi, Laura Janner-Klausner; Abihjit Pandya from the LSE; the businesswoman, Christine Brown-Quinn; Charles Foster, medical law barrister; the geneticist, Aarathi Prasad; the former Lib-Dem MP, Dr Evan Harris; Dr Trevor Stammers, medical and bioethicist from St Mary's University College, London; Natalie Drew from the Gay Family Web Fertility Centre; Pastor Clement Okusi from Potters House Pentecostal Church; Michelle Moran from Catholic Charismatic Renewal; Jeremy Carrette, author of Selling Spirituality: The Silent Takeover of Religion; and Abdullah Al Andalusi from Muslim Debate Initiative
- published: 08 Jan 2013
- views: 28475
Kim Clement - Matrix Teaching - Preserve Your Soul
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 46:32
- Updated: 05 Feb 2012
- views: 13553
This teaching about the Soul is from Kim Clement's weekly Bible study called "From the Matrix".
You only prosper and remain in health as your soul prospers...
This teaching about the Soul is from Kim Clement's weekly Bible study called "From the Matrix".
You only prosper and remain in health as your soul prospers.
What causes the degradation of your soul? Why is it important to preserve and guard your soul? Is it possible to LOSE our God-given promises and our ability to take by force what is rightfully ours in the Kingdom, if our soul is downcast and impoverished? How do I nourish and prosper my soul?
These are important questions and deserve an answer based on the Scriptures and from what history has taught us.
www.kimclement.com
facebook.com/ProphetKimClement
twitter.com/ProphetKim
wn.com/Kim Clement Matrix Teaching Preserve Your Soul
This teaching about the Soul is from Kim Clement's weekly Bible study called "From the Matrix".
You only prosper and remain in health as your soul prospers.
What causes the degradation of your soul? Why is it important to preserve and guard your soul? Is it possible to LOSE our God-given promises and our ability to take by force what is rightfully ours in the Kingdom, if our soul is downcast and impoverished? How do I nourish and prosper my soul?
These are important questions and deserve an answer based on the Scriptures and from what history has taught us.
www.kimclement.com
facebook.com/ProphetKimClement
twitter.com/ProphetKim
- published: 05 Feb 2012
- views: 13553
The Prince by Niccolò Machiavelli (Free Audio Book in English Language)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 203:37
- Updated: 24 Dec 2012
- views: 15597
http://www.superutils.com/products/audiobook-downloader-pro/ ← this is a download manager of free English audio books such as the currently played back--Niccolo...
http://www.superutils.com/products/audiobook-downloader-pro/ ← this is a download manager of free English audio books such as the currently played back--Niccolo Machiavelli's The Prince
http://www.superutils.com/products/angels-vox/ ← the very first audiobook player for Windows
http://www.superutils.com/products/audio-speed-changer-pro/ ← a batch audio converter for increasing playback speed of audio books and podcasts
http://www.superutils.com/bundles/ ← software bundles including all the three SuperUtils applications for audiobook enthusiasts
This free audio book in the English language has been narrated and recorded by Robert Neufeld.
The book's text has been translated from Italian into English by William K. Marriott.
Summary by Wikipedia:
The Prince (Italian: Il Principe) is a political treatise by the Italian diplomat, historian and political theorist Niccolò Machiavelli. From correspondence a version appears to have been distributed in 1513, using a Latin title, De Principatibus (About Principalities). But the printed version was not published until 1532, five years after Machiavelli's death. This was done with the permission of the Medici pope Clement VII, but "long before then, in fact since the first appearance of the Prince in manuscript, controversy had swirled about his writings".
Although it was written as if it were a traditional work in the Mirror of Princes style, it is generally agreed that it was especially innovative. This is only partly because it was written in the Vernacular (Italian) rather than Latin, a practice which had become increasingly popular since the publication of Dante's Divine Comedy and other works of Renaissance literature.
The Prince is sometimes claimed to be one of the first works of modern philosophy, especially modern political philosophy, in which the effective truth is taken to be more important than any abstract ideal. It was also in direct conflict with the dominant Catholic and scholastic doctrines of the time concerning how to consider politics and ethics.
Niccolò Machiavelli's The Prince at LibriVox: http://librivox.org/the-prince-by-niccolo-machiavelli-3/
This free English audiobook at Internet Archive: http://archive.org/details/prince_bn_librivox
The Prince by Nicolo Machiavelli at Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Prince
Electronic text at Project Gutenberg: http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1232
This audio contains all the twenty six chapters of the book:
Dedication
I — How Many Kinds of Principalities There Are, and by What Means They Are Acquired
II — Concerning Hereditary Principalities
III — Concerning Mixed Principalities
IV — Why the Kingdom of Darius, Conquered by Alexander, Did Not Rebel Against the Successors of Alexander at His Death
V — Concerning the Way to Govern Cities or Principalities Which Lived under Their Own Laws before They Were Annexed
VI — Concerning New Principalities Which Are Acquired by One's Own Arms and Ability
VII — Concerning New Principalities Which Are Acquired Either by the Arms of Others or by Good Fortune
VIII — Concerning Those Who Have Obtained a Principality by Wickedness
IX — Concerning a Civil Principality
X — Concerning the Way in Which the Strength of All Principalities Ought to Be Measured
XI — Concerning Ecclesiastical Principalities
XII — How Many Kinds of Soldiery There Are, and Concerning Mercenaries
XIII — Concerning Auxiliaries, Mixed Soldiery, and One's Own
XIV — That Which Concerns a Prince on the Subject of the Art of War
XV — Concerning Things for Which Men, and Especially Princes, Are Praised or Blamed
XVI — Concerning Liberality and Meanness
XVII — Concerning Cruelty and Clemency, and whether It Is Better to Be Loved Than Feared
XVIII — Concerning the Way in Which Princes Should Keep Faith
XIX — That One Should Avoid Being Despised and Hated
XX — Are Fortresses, and Many Other Things to Which Princes Often Resort, Advantageous or Hurtful?
XXI — How a Prince Should Conduct Himself so as to Gain Renown
XXII — Concerning the Secretaries of Princes
XXIII — How Flatterers Should Be Avoided
XXIV — Why the Princes of Italy Have Lost Their States
XXV — What Fortune Can Effect in Human Affairs and How to Withstand Her
XXVI — An Exhortation to Liberate Italy from the Barbarians
If you loved this free audio book in English, then please do click the LIKE button and subscribe to my channel. Thank you! :)
wn.com/The Prince By Niccolò Machiavelli (Free Audio Book In English Language)
http://www.superutils.com/products/audiobook-downloader-pro/ ← this is a download manager of free English audio books such as the currently played back--Niccolo Machiavelli's The Prince
http://www.superutils.com/products/angels-vox/ ← the very first audiobook player for Windows
http://www.superutils.com/products/audio-speed-changer-pro/ ← a batch audio converter for increasing playback speed of audio books and podcasts
http://www.superutils.com/bundles/ ← software bundles including all the three SuperUtils applications for audiobook enthusiasts
This free audio book in the English language has been narrated and recorded by Robert Neufeld.
The book's text has been translated from Italian into English by William K. Marriott.
Summary by Wikipedia:
The Prince (Italian: Il Principe) is a political treatise by the Italian diplomat, historian and political theorist Niccolò Machiavelli. From correspondence a version appears to have been distributed in 1513, using a Latin title, De Principatibus (About Principalities). But the printed version was not published until 1532, five years after Machiavelli's death. This was done with the permission of the Medici pope Clement VII, but "long before then, in fact since the first appearance of the Prince in manuscript, controversy had swirled about his writings".
Although it was written as if it were a traditional work in the Mirror of Princes style, it is generally agreed that it was especially innovative. This is only partly because it was written in the Vernacular (Italian) rather than Latin, a practice which had become increasingly popular since the publication of Dante's Divine Comedy and other works of Renaissance literature.
The Prince is sometimes claimed to be one of the first works of modern philosophy, especially modern political philosophy, in which the effective truth is taken to be more important than any abstract ideal. It was also in direct conflict with the dominant Catholic and scholastic doctrines of the time concerning how to consider politics and ethics.
Niccolò Machiavelli's The Prince at LibriVox: http://librivox.org/the-prince-by-niccolo-machiavelli-3/
This free English audiobook at Internet Archive: http://archive.org/details/prince_bn_librivox
The Prince by Nicolo Machiavelli at Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Prince
Electronic text at Project Gutenberg: http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1232
This audio contains all the twenty six chapters of the book:
Dedication
I — How Many Kinds of Principalities There Are, and by What Means They Are Acquired
II — Concerning Hereditary Principalities
III — Concerning Mixed Principalities
IV — Why the Kingdom of Darius, Conquered by Alexander, Did Not Rebel Against the Successors of Alexander at His Death
V — Concerning the Way to Govern Cities or Principalities Which Lived under Their Own Laws before They Were Annexed
VI — Concerning New Principalities Which Are Acquired by One's Own Arms and Ability
VII — Concerning New Principalities Which Are Acquired Either by the Arms of Others or by Good Fortune
VIII — Concerning Those Who Have Obtained a Principality by Wickedness
IX — Concerning a Civil Principality
X — Concerning the Way in Which the Strength of All Principalities Ought to Be Measured
XI — Concerning Ecclesiastical Principalities
XII — How Many Kinds of Soldiery There Are, and Concerning Mercenaries
XIII — Concerning Auxiliaries, Mixed Soldiery, and One's Own
XIV — That Which Concerns a Prince on the Subject of the Art of War
XV — Concerning Things for Which Men, and Especially Princes, Are Praised or Blamed
XVI — Concerning Liberality and Meanness
XVII — Concerning Cruelty and Clemency, and whether It Is Better to Be Loved Than Feared
XVIII — Concerning the Way in Which Princes Should Keep Faith
XIX — That One Should Avoid Being Despised and Hated
XX — Are Fortresses, and Many Other Things to Which Princes Often Resort, Advantageous or Hurtful?
XXI — How a Prince Should Conduct Himself so as to Gain Renown
XXII — Concerning the Secretaries of Princes
XXIII — How Flatterers Should Be Avoided
XXIV — Why the Princes of Italy Have Lost Their States
XXV — What Fortune Can Effect in Human Affairs and How to Withstand Her
XXVI — An Exhortation to Liberate Italy from the Barbarians
If you loved this free audio book in English, then please do click the LIKE button and subscribe to my channel. Thank you! :)
- published: 24 Dec 2012
- views: 15597
The Five Glorious Mysteries of the Rosary w Pope John Paul II & Mother Teresa
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 37:01
- Updated: 07 Jul 2013
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Pray The Five Glorious Mysteries of the Rosary in English with Pope John Paul II and Mother Teresa.
- published: 07 Jul 2013
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H.H Pope Tawadros II Visit to St. Mark Coptic Orthodox Church LA
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 179:30
- Updated: 15 Nov 2015
- views: 252
- published: 15 Nov 2015
- views: 252
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Christening Croix Clement, 6/26/16, Our Lady of the Lake Church in Mandeville, La
published: 26 Jun 2016
Christening Croix Clement, 6/26/16, Our Lady of the Lake Church in Mandeville, La
Christening Croix Clement, 6/26/16, Our Lady of the Lake Church in Mandeville, La
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- published: 26 Jun 2016
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Documentary: The Vatican's Papal Swiss Guard
For Educational Purposes Only! No Copyright Infringement Intended.
After the death of the...
published: 26 Sep 2015
Documentary: The Vatican's Papal Swiss Guard
Documentary: The Vatican's Papal Swiss Guard
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- published: 26 Sep 2015
- views: 31316
3:43
VI-CLEMENT THE POPE
published: 08 Nov 2009
VI-CLEMENT THE POPE
VI-CLEMENT THE POPE
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- published: 08 Nov 2009
- views: 103
3:42
Le palais des papes (Avignon - Vaucluse - France)
(F) http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palais_des_papes_d%27Avignon
(EN) Avignon became the r...
published: 30 Oct 2010
Le palais des papes (Avignon - Vaucluse - France)
Le palais des papes (Avignon - Vaucluse - France)
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- published: 30 Oct 2010
- views: 7568
50:56
Palais d'Europe Avignon, au palais de Clement VI Le Magnifique
published: 14 Feb 2014
Palais d'Europe Avignon, au palais de Clement VI Le Magnifique
Palais d'Europe Avignon, au palais de Clement VI Le Magnifique
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2:18
Avignon - France
Avignon is a commune in south-eastern France on the left bank of the Rhône river. 12,000 i...
published: 14 Jun 2015
Avignon - France
Avignon - France
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2:33
Pope Clement XI (THE 4th ALBANIAN POPE).
Clement XI (23 July 1649 -- 19 March 1721), born Giovanni Francesco Albani, was Pope from ...
published: 16 Mar 2013
Pope Clement XI (THE 4th ALBANIAN POPE).
Pope Clement XI (THE 4th ALBANIAN POPE).
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- published: 16 Mar 2013
- views: 3726
4:27
Papal conclave, 1352
Papal conclave 1352 convened after the death of Pope Clement VI, elected as his successor ...
published: 28 Aug 2016
Papal conclave, 1352
Papal conclave, 1352
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0:40
Pope Gregory X, Arezzo, Tuscany, Italy, Europe
Pope Gregory X (c. 1210 – 10 January 1276), born Teobaldo Visconti, was Pope from 1 Septem...
published: 15 Sep 2016
Pope Gregory X, Arezzo, Tuscany, Italy, Europe
Pope Gregory X, Arezzo, Tuscany, Italy, Europe
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3:59
CURRENCY CRISIS INEVITABLE !!! STOP GIVING TAXPAYER MONEY TO THIEVES !!! PETER SCHIFF CONNECTICUT
The pious handmaid of Christ, Lady Birgitta of blessed memory, received the following reve...
published: 02 Feb 2010
CURRENCY CRISIS INEVITABLE !!! STOP GIVING TAXPAYER MONEY TO THIEVES !!! PETER SCHIFF CONNECTICUT
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- published: 02 Feb 2010
- views: 2472
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41:52
Knights Templar Lost Treasure Documentary - Official Documentary Channel
Jesus' and Solomon's Temple of the Poor Fellow-Soldiers (Latin: (common Knights of Solomon...
published: 16 Mar 2016
Knights Templar Lost Treasure Documentary - Official Documentary Channel
Knights Templar Lost Treasure Documentary - Official Documentary Channel
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- views: 189
30:01
Sun Tzu, Eleanor of Aquitaine & Pope Clement
published: 21 Jul 2014
Sun Tzu, Eleanor of Aquitaine & Pope Clement
Sun Tzu, Eleanor of Aquitaine & Pope Clement
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40:32
BBC 1 Debate - Capitalism & Christianity - The Big Questions
BBC 1 The Big Questions
6th January 2013
Nicky Campbell presents The Big Questions from ...
published: 08 Jan 2013
BBC 1 Debate - Capitalism & Christianity - The Big Questions
BBC 1 Debate - Capitalism & Christianity - The Big Questions
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46:32
Kim Clement - Matrix Teaching - Preserve Your Soul
This teaching about the Soul is from Kim Clement's weekly Bible study called "From the Mat...
published: 05 Feb 2012
Kim Clement - Matrix Teaching - Preserve Your Soul
Kim Clement - Matrix Teaching - Preserve Your Soul
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203:37
The Prince by Niccolò Machiavelli (Free Audio Book in English Language)
http://www.superutils.com/products/audiobook-downloader-pro/ ← this is a download manager ...
published: 24 Dec 2012
The Prince by Niccolò Machiavelli (Free Audio Book in English Language)
The Prince by Niccolò Machiavelli (Free Audio Book in English Language)
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- published: 24 Dec 2012
- views: 15597
37:01
The Five Glorious Mysteries of the Rosary w Pope John Paul II & Mother Teresa
Pray The Five Glorious Mysteries of the Rosary in English with Pope John Paul II and Mothe...
published: 07 Jul 2013
The Five Glorious Mysteries of the Rosary w Pope John Paul II & Mother Teresa
The Five Glorious Mysteries of the Rosary w Pope John Paul II & Mother Teresa
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- published: 07 Jul 2013
- views: 25806
179:30
H.H Pope Tawadros II Visit to St. Mark Coptic Orthodox Church LA
published: 15 Nov 2015
H.H Pope Tawadros II Visit to St. Mark Coptic Orthodox Church LA
H.H Pope Tawadros II Visit to St. Mark Coptic Orthodox Church LA
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- published: 15 Nov 2015
- views: 252
Knights Templar Lost Treasure Documentary - Offici...
Sun Tzu, Eleanor of Aquitaine & Pope Clement...
BBC 1 Debate - Capitalism & Christianity - The Big...
Kim Clement - Matrix Teaching - Preserve Your Soul...
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H.H Pope Tawadros II Visit to St. Mark Coptic Orth...
photo: Creative Commons / Georges Biard
Did Angelina Jolie Cheat On Brad Pitt?
Edit Opposing Views 28 Sep 2016
After rumors circulated that Brad Pitt was cheating on Angelina Jolie prior to their recent divorce, a new report suggests that Jolie may have actually cheated on Pitt. According to Radar Online, Jolie may have been getting a little too cozy with her 'Tourist' costar Johnny Depp. ... Depp recently went through his own divorce from actress Amber Heard ... He is my love, my best friend, the only one that I need ... With all my love Marion"....
photo: US Fema
Congress Overwhelmingly Approves Veto Of Saudi 9/11 Bill
Edit WorldNews.com 28 Sep 2016
officials to similar lawsuits abroad, the report said. “Overriding a presidential veto is something we don’t take lightly, but it was important in this case that the families of the victims of 9/11 be allowed to pursue justice, even if that pursuit causes some diplomatic discomforts,” Sen. Charles E. Schumer (D-N.Y.), who co-authored the bill with Sen. John Cornyn (R-Tex.), said in a statement ... officials overseas at risk....
photo: Creative Commons / lasta29
[UPDATE]: Malaysia Airlines MH17 Downed By Missile From Russian-Backed Rebels: Report
Edit WorldNews.com 28 Sep 2016
The missile that struck a Malaysia Airlines plane traveling from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur in 2014 killing all 298 people on board was fired from territory controlled by Russian-backed rebels, international prosecutors investing the incident told BBC News Wednesday.Prosecutors said the missile launcher was brought into Ukraine from Russia and later ......
photo: AP / Rainier Ehrhardt
[VIDEO]: Authorities: S.C. Teen Shooter Killed Father, Wounds 3 At Local Elementary School
Edit WorldNews.com 28 Sep 2016
A South Carolina teenager who killed his father at home Wednesday morning and wounded three others at a nearby elementary school was apprehended minutes later, The Associated Press reported. The teen, who was not identified, was apprehended in Townville, S.C., a rural town about 110 miles northeast of Atlanta, the report said ... Once he reached the school, according to Capt ... They hugged and kissed one another ... ....
photo: US DoS
Kerry threatens Russia with end to joint Syria diplomacy
Edit The Roanoke Times 28 Sep 2016
WASHINGTON (AP) — Secretary of State John Kerry threatened on Wednesday to end all cooperation between the United States and Russia to stop Syria's civil war, unless Russian and Syrian government attacks on Aleppo end. More than 250 people are believed to have been killed in the besieged city in the last week ... ultimatum in Syria's 5½-year conflict. Many have gone unfulfilled, including President Barack Obama's declaration that the U.S ... ....
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Mexico's push for same-sex marriage might be getting a holy opponent
Edit Business Insider 29 Sep 2016
Pope Francis talks as he leads the weekly audience in Saint Peter's Square at the Vatican September 28, 2016 ... During last Sunday’s mass at the Vatican, Pope Francis said a few words that are being interpreted by many Mexicans as a show of support for those leading the fight against marriage equality in the Aztec nation ... “The timing of the pope’s message is very painful ... “The pope is a leader of our time....
Pope Francis Supports Protests Against Same-Sex Marriage in Mexico
Edit Topix 29 Sep 2016
Pope Francis stood by the tens of thousands Mexican Catholics who protested against President Enrique Pena Nieto's proposal to legalize same-sex marriage throughout the country. During a visit this weekend , the pope said the demonstrations were "in favor of family and life, which in these times require special pastoral and cultural attention around the world." ... ....
EUROPE/ITALY - Mgr. Mazzolari, a missionary in Sudan for 30 years
Edit Topix 29 Sep 2016
The missionary commitment and service of Mgr. Cesare Mazzolari , who spent 30 years of his life in sub- Saharan Africa, in Sudan, will be remembered thanks to a biographical exhibition which will open on September 30 at the Paul VI Institute Study Center, in Concesio , as informs the note sent to Fides ... ....
The Latest: Obama orders flags at half-staff for Peres
Edit Boston Herald 29 Sep 2016
Pope Francis has praised the late Israeli statesman Shimon Peres for his "tireless efforts in favor of peace." ... Said the pope ... The Vatican says that Pope Francis will not be attending the funeral of former Israeli President Shimon Peres, despite earlier reports that he would be coming ... Israel's Foreign Ministry, after earlier saying the pope would be in attendance, said Wednesday that he was no longer scheduled to attend....
Mel Gibson in Talks to Join Indie ‘Every Other Weekend’
Edit The Wrap 29 Sep 2016
Mel Gibson is in early negotiations to star in French filmmaker Benjamin Rocher’s indie action adventure “Every Other Weekend,” TheWrap has learned ... When family secrets are spilled during a father-son trip in Paris, the duo find themselves in an actual life-threatening adventure ... Also Read ... Peter Safran (“The Conjuring”) Clement Miserez and Jean-Charles Levy are producing “Every Other Weekend.”....
High Court asks govt if it will supply eggs or milk in mid-day meal
Edit The Times of India 29 Sep 2016
AHMEDABAD. Gujarat high court on Wednesday asked the state government whether it intends to provide egg or milk to school kids in its mid-day meal scheme. Meanwhile, the state government has declared that it will increase the budget for the meals by 11paise for a child studying up to standard V , and 12 paise for kids of standard VI to VIII ... Stay updated on the go with Times of India News App. Click here to download it for your device....
Wrap Up for Wednesday, September 28, 2016 (United States Senate Democrats)
Edit Public Technologies 29 Sep 2016
(Source. United States Senate Democrats). Roll Call Votes Passage of S.2040, JASTA, the objections of the President to the contrary notwithstanding (veto override); passed. 97-1. Motion to invoke cloture, upon reconsideration, on substitute amendment #5082 (short-term CR) to H.R.5325; invoked. 77-21. Motion to invoke cloture on H.R.5325, Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2017; invoked. 77-21 ... 72-26. Legislative Business ... Gen ... Clement S....
Four steps to helping poor in a harsh world
Edit Scotsman 29 Sep 2016
While Scotland can expect its fair share of rain this autumn, many poor countries are in the grip of a life-threatening drought. In Nicaragua whole villages have been left deserted as wells and rivers have dried up and people's crops have withered in the ground. Families have been forced to move to nearby towns and cities in search of food and work ... As Pope Francis highlighted in his most recent encyclical, Laudato Si ... ....
RB 133/2016 Disclosure of Shareholding – Finaccess Group (AmRest Holdings SE)
Edit Public Technologies 29 Sep 2016
(Source. AmRest Holdings SE). The Management Board of AmRest Holdings SE ('AmRest', 'the Company') informs that it received on September 28th, 2016 a notification from. ... Inmobiliaria Tabga, S.A ... Finaccess Capital, S.A. de C.V ... de C.V ... (vi) Grupo Far-Luca (directly dominant entity of Grupo Finaccess) indirectly acquired (through Cullinan, FCapital, Tabga Finaccess and Grupo Finacess) 6,394,362 shares of the Company representing app ... (vii) Mr....
9-28-16 Transportation Alert Extended Closure of Camino De Estrella Northbound On-Ramp (City of San Clemente, CA)
Edit Public Technologies 28 Sep 2016
City of San Clemente, CA) PRESS RELEASE. CITY OF SAN CLEMENTE ... September 28, 2016…San Clemente, CA…The City of San Clemente would like to remind motorists that an extended temporary closure of the Camino de Estrella northbound on-ramp is planned starting this Friday night, September 30th ... Original documenthttp.//san-clemente.org/Home/ShowDocument?id=31174....
ESL One New York's 8th 'CS:GO' spot goes to OpTic Gaming
Edit Mashable 28 Sep 2016
OpTic will be competing against SK Gaming, G2 Esports, Team Liquid, Virtus.pro, Na'>Vi, Fnatic and Astralis for a piece of the $250,000 prize pool ... SK Gaming is a favorite alongside Na'Vi ... Na'Vi has been performing well recently with its newest player S1mple, whose departure from Team Liquid has dropped the team from a top spot in North America. ...
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