Zoophile rights by country or territory
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It has been requested that the title of this article be changed to Legality of bestiality by country or territory. Please see the relevant discussion on the discussion page. Do not move the page until the discussion has reached consensus for the change and is closed. |
Sex and the law |
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Social issues |
Specific offences (May vary according to jurisdiction) |
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Sex offender registration |
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Zoophile rights by country or territory are the laws affecting zoophile rights concerning homo sapiens sapiens either performing or receiving sexual activity from non-homo sapiens sapiens animals and the sale, distribution, and ownership of zoophilic pornography.
Contents
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Africa[edit]
Northern Africa[edit]
Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of three years in prison and a fine 10,000 Algerian dinars[1] |
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![]() (Autonomous community of Spain) |
![]() Penalty: Minimum of three months and one day to a maximum of one year of imprisonment and a year disqualification and a day to three years for the exercise of profession, trade or business that is related to animals and animal husbandry[2][3] |
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![]() (Autonomous city of Spain) |
![]() Penalty: Minimum of three months and one day to a maximum of one year of imprisonment and a year disqualification and a day to three years for the exercise of profession, trade or business that is related to animals and animal husbandry[2][3] |
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![]() (Autonomous region of Portugal) |
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![]() (Autonomous city of Spain) |
![]() Penalty: Minimum of three months and one day to a maximum of one year of imprisonment and a year disqualification and a day to three years for the exercise of profession, trade or business that is related to animals and animal husbandry[2][3] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of three years imprisonment[1] |
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Western Africa[edit]
Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of fourteen years imprisonment[1] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of three years imprisonment[1] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of fourteen years imprisonment[1] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of life imprisonment[1] |
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Central Africa[edit]
Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
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![]() (Overseas territory of the United Kingdom) |
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Southeast Africa[edit]
Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of fourteen years imprisonment or the common law offense[1] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of life imprisonment[1] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of life imprisonment[1] |
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Horn of Africa[edit]
Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
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![]() Penalty: Imprisonment[4] |
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Indian Ocean States[edit]
Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
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![]() (Overseas territory of France) |
![]() Penalty: Maximum of 2 years in prison and €30,000 fine[5] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of five years imprisonment[1] |
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![]() (Overseas department of France) |
![]() Penalty: Maximum of 2 years in prison and €30,000 fine[5] |
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![]() (Overseas department of France) |
![]() Penalty: Maximum of 2 years in prison and €30,000 fine[5] |
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Southern Africa[edit]
Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
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![]() Penalty: A bond of good behavior, being put on probation for a certain period, or internment in a workhouse or agricultural colony for a maximum of three years[1] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of seven imprisonment[1] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of fourteen years imprisonment, with or without corporal punishment |
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![]() Penalty: Determined by judge[1] |
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![]() Penalty: Determined by judge[6] |
![]() Penalty: Maximum of five years in prison and R200,000 fine[7] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of life imprisonment[1] |
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Americas[edit]
North America[edit]
Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
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![]() (Overseas territory of the United Kingdom) |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of ten years imprisonment or is guilty of an offense punishable on summary conviction[8][9][10] |
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![]() (Constituent country of the Kingdom of Denmark) |
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![]() (Overseas collectivity of France) |
![]() Penalty: Maximum of 2 years in prison and €30,000 fine[5] |
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United Mexican States[edit]
Country, federal district, or state | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
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N/A | N/A | N/A |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of one year in prison and a fine of 800 days of salary[12] |
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United States of America[edit]
![](http://web.archive.org./web/20170115102909im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Legality_of_Zoophilia_in_the_United_States.svg/302px-Legality_of_Zoophilia_in_the_United_States.svg.png)
Country, federal district, or state | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
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N/A
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N/A[17] | N/A[17] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of 1 year in prison |
![]() Penalty: Maximum of 1 year in prison |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of 1 year |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of 6 months in jail and $1,000 fine[27][26] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of 1 and half years in prison and $5,000 fine[29][30] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of 1 year in prison and $2,000 fine (16 years old and over) |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of 1 year in prison and a $1,000 fine[38][39] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of 5 years in prison[40] |
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![]() Penalty: Minimum of 5 years in prison[41] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of 3 years in prison and $25,000 fine (18 years old and over) |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of 3 years in prison and $10,000 fine[44][45] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of 2 years in prison or 1 year in jail and $6,250 fine[46][47] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of 6 years in prison and a $1,000 fine[48][49] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of 5 years in prison and $2,000 fine (18 years old and over) |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of 1 year in prison and $2,000 fine |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of 10 years in prison and $1,000 fine[53] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of 20 years in prison; judge can order lesser sentence[54] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of 15 years in prison; for a repeat offender, maximum of life in prison[56] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of 1 year in prison and $3,000 fine[57] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of 10 years in prison[58] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of 1 year in prison and $1,000 fine[59][60] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of 10 years in prison and a $50,000 fine[61][62] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of 3 months in prison and $500 fine[63][64] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of 12 months in prison, a $2,000 fine, and goes on the New Hampshire sex offender registry (first offense) |
![]() Penalty: Maximum of 12 months in prison, a $2,000 fine, and goes on the New Hampshire sex offender registry (first offense) |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of 18 months imprisonment, fine up to $10,000, or both[67] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of 1 year in jail and $1,000 fine[68][69][70] |
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![]() Penalty: No typical sentence; each case is different.[71][72] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of one year in prison and $2,000 fine[75][76] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of up to 90 days in prison and 750 fine[77][78][79] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of 10 years in prison[80] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of 5 years in prison and a maximum $125,000 fine[81][82] |
![]() Penalty: Maximum of one 1 year in prison and a $6,250 fine[81][83] |
![]() Penalty: Maximum of one 1 year in prison and a $6,250 fine[81][83] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of 2 years in prison and a $5,000 fine[84] |
![]() Penalty: Maximum of seven years in prison and up to $15,000 fine.[85][86] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of 20 years in prison[87] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of 5 years in prison and a $500 fine[88] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of 2 years in prison and a $4,000 fine[89] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of 6 years in prison and a $3,000 fine[90][91] |
![]() Penalty: Maximum of 6 years in prison and a $3,000 fine[90][91] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of a 1 year in pirosn and/or a fine of not more than $4,000[92][93][94] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of 6 months in prison and a $1,000 fine[95][96] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of 5 years in prison and a $2,500 fine[97][91] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of 5 years in prison and a $10,000 fine[98][99] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of 9 months in prison and a $10,000 fine $10,000; for a repeat offender, maximum of 2 years in prison[100][101] |
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Central America[edit]
Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of ten years imprisonment[1] |
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![]() (Overseas minor territory of France) |
![]() Penalty: Maximum of 2 years in prison and €30,000 fine[5] |
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Caribbean[edit]
Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of life imprisonment[1] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of ten years imprisonment[1] |
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![]() (Overseas department of France) |
![]() Penalty: Maximum of 2 years in prison and €30,000 fine[5] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of ten years imprisonment and hard labor[1] |
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![]() (Overseas department of France) |
![]() Penalty: Maximum of 2 years in prison and €30,000 fine[5] |
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![]() (Commonwealth of the United States) |
![]() Penalty: Maximum of 6 months in prison and a $25,000 fine[103][104] |
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![]() (Overseas collectivity of France) |
![]() Penalty: Maximum of 2 years in prison and €30,000 fine[5] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of four years imprisonment, with or without hard labor for buggery |
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![]() (Overseas collectivity of France) |
![]() Penalty: Maximum of 2 years in prison and €30,000 fine[5] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of ten years imprisonment[1] |
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![]() (Insular area of the United States) |
![]() Penalty: Maximum of five years imprisonment[105] |
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South America[edit]
Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of one year imprisonment and a fine of sixty days, or work benefits of six months[106] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of 3 years in prison and a fine[107] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of 8 years in prison[108] |
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![]() (Overseas department of France) |
![]() Penalty: Maximum of 2 years in prison and €30,000 fine[5] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of life imprisonment[1] |
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Asia[edit]
Central Asia[edit]
Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
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Eurasia[edit]
Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
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Western Asia[edit]
Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
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![]() Penalty: First three convictions are determined by a judge |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of capital punishment[1] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of capital punishment[1] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of capital punishment[1] |
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Southern Asia[edit]
Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of one year imprisonment[1] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of ten years imprisonment[1] |
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Eastern Asia[edit]
Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
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![]() (Special administrative region of China) |
![]() (Penalty: Maximum of 10 years in prison and $50,000 fine)[114] |
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Southeast Asia[edit]
Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of capital punishment[115] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of life imprisonment[1] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of twenty years imprisonment and shall also be liable to whipping[1] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of two years in prison and fine[116] |
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Republic of Indonesia[edit]
Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of being whipped one hundred times[118] |
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Europe[edit]
Central Europe[edit]
Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of a 1 year imprisonment, prohibition to undertake an activity, or to confiscation of a thing or another property value[119] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of 3 years in prison, donation to animal welfare charity and prohibition of owning an animal for up to 10 years (If done in order to distribute or sell the penalty is increased to a minimum of 6 months and maximum of 8 years in prison)[2][126] |
![]() Penalty: Maximum 5 years to a minimum of 3 months imprisonment[127] |
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![]() Penalty: Imprisonment (In the case of repeated or serious infringements, authorities may prohibit the keeping or breeding of animals for trade or professional occupation)[129][130] |
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Eastern Europe[edit]
Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
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Northern Europe[edit]
Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
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![]() Penalty: Fine, maximum of 2 years imprisonment, or both[138] |
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Southern Europe[edit]
Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
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![]() Penalty: Minimum of three months and one day to a maximum of one year of imprisonment and a year disqualification and a day to three years for the exercise of profession, trade or business that is related to animals and animal husbandry[2][3] |
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Western Europe[edit]
Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of 6 months in prison and a fine of €1,000[139] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of 2 years in prison and €30,000 fine[5] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of 1 year in prison and €19,500 fine[142] |
![]() Penalty: Maximum imprisonment 6 months or a fine of €7,800[143] |
![]() Penalty: Maximum imprisonment 6 months or a fine of €7,800[143] |
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Penalty: Maximum of 2 years in prison for conviction on indictment |
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Oceania[edit]
Australasia[edit]
Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of 7 years in prison ("bestiality") |
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Commonwealth of Australia[edit]
Country, state, or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
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N/A | ![]() |
N/A |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum ten years imprisonment[150] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum fourteen years imprisonment[150] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum three years imprisonment[150] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum seven years imprisonment[150] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum ten years imprisonment[150] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum twenty one years imprisonment[150] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum five years imprisonment[150] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum seven years imprisonment[150] |
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Melanesia[edit]
Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of fourteen years in prison with corporal punishment[151] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of 2 years in prison and €30,000 fine[5] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of fourteen years in prison[1] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of fourteen years in prison[1] |
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Micronesia[edit]
Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of fourteen years in prison[1] |
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Polynesia[edit]
Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
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![]() (Part of the Realm of New Zealand) |
![]() Penalty: Maximum of seven years in prison[1] |
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![]() (Overseas collectivity of France) |
![]() Penalty: Maximum of 2 years in prison and €30,000 fine[5] |
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![]() (Overseas territory of the United Kingdom) |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of five years in prison[1] |
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![]() (Part of the Realm of New Zealand) |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of ten years in prison[1] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of fourteen years in prison[1] |
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![]() Penalty: Maximum of 2 years in prison and €30,000 fine[5] |
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See also[edit]
- Animal trial
- Human–animal marriage
- Legal status of internet pornography
- Sexual norm
- Social norm
- Sodomy law
- Sudanese goat marriage incident
- Zoophilia
Notes[edit]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap "State Sponsored Homophobia 2016: A world survey of sexual orientation laws: criminalisation, protection and recognition" (PDF). International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association. 17 May 2016. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Denmark passes law to ban bestiality
- ^ a b c d Organic Law 1/2015 of 30 March, amending the Organic Law 10/1995, of 23 November, of the Criminal Code.
- ^ Criminal Code of Ethiopia 2004 - Article 633.- Sexual Intercourse with an Animal.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n French Penal Code - Chapter one: Serious abuse or acts of cruelty animals. - Article 521-1
- ^ Criminal Law (Sexual Offences and Related Matters) Amendment Act 32 of 2007, s. 13.
- ^ Films and Publications Act 65 of 1996 s. 24A(2) read with s. 18(3)(b)(ii).
- ^ "Most bestiality is legal, declares Canada's Supreme Court". The Independent. 2016. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv Worldmap Zoophilia
- ^ "Criminal Code, Section 160". Canadian Dept. of Justice. 2012. Retrieved July 13, 2014.
- ^ ANIMAL PROTECTION LAW FEDERAL DISTRICT
- ^ Animal Protection Act Oaxaca
- ^ PROTECTION LAW AND ANIMAL WELFARE STATE OF QUINTANA ROO.
- ^ Page 1 ANIMAL PROTECTION ACT FOR THE STATE OF VERACRUZ DE IGNACIO DE THE KEY
- ^ a b 10 U.S. Code § 925 - Art 125. Forcible sodomy; bestiality
- ^ a b "The Articles of War". Web.archive.org. Archived from the original on 2008-10-04. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
- ^ a b "18 U.S. Code § 2256 - Definitions for chapter". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ a b SB 151 - Alabama 2014 Regular Session
- ^ a b INDEX TO SUMMARIES OF GENERAL LAWS ENACTED AND CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS PROPOSED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA AT THE 2014 REGULAR SESSION
- ^ a b "AK - Cruelty - Consolidated Cruelty Statutes - Animal Legal & Historical Center". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ a b "Alaska Statutes: AS 12.55.135. Sentences of Imprisonment For Misdemeanors.". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ a b "Alaska Felony Crimes by Class and Sentences". CriminalDefenseLawyer.com. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ "Arizona Felony and Misdemeanor – Criminal Defense - Arizona Lawyers - Criminal Defense". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ "AZ - Cruelty - Consolidated Cruelty/Animal Fighting Statutes - Animal Legal & Historical Center". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ "Arkansas Misdemeanor". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ a b "AR - Cruelty - Consolidated Cruelty/Animal Fighting Laws - Animal Legal & Historical Center". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ "California Penal Code Section 19". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ PENAL CODE SECTION 311-312.7
- ^ "Misdemeanors and Felonies in Colorado". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ "CO - Cruelty - Consolidated Cruelty/Animal Fighting Statutes - Animal Legal & Historical Center". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ "Connecticut Criminal Laws - CT Felony & Misdemeanor Criminal Charge & Arrest - Connecticut Criminal Defense Lawyer". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ "Sec. 53a-73a. Sexual assault in the fourth degree: Class A misdemeanor or class D felony. :: Chapter 952 — Penal Code: Offenses (contains Secs. 53a-24 to 53a-323) :: Title 53a — Penal Code (contains Chapters 950 to 952) :: 2005 Connecticut Code :: Connecticut Code :: US Codes and Statutes :: US Law :: Justia". Justia Law. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ "Delaware Felony Crimes by Class and Sentences". CriminalDefenseLawyer.com. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ "DE - Cruelty - Consolidated Cruelty Statutes - Animal Legal & Historical Center". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ District of Columbia
- ^ District of Columbia Statute: Reformed 1993, repealed completely in 1995. The adultery and fornication laws were repealed in 2004.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Rawstory
- ^ "Florida First Degree Misdemeanor". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ "Statutes & Constitution : View Statutes : Online Sunshine". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ "Georgia Consolidated Cruelty Laws". Animallaw.info. Retrieved 2013-05-21.
- ^ "ID - Cruelty - Consolidated Cruelty Statutes - Animal Legal & Historical Center". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ "Illinois Criminal Laws - Felony and Misdemeanor Charges in IL - Illinois Criminal Defense Lawyer". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ "IL - Cruelty Generally - Consolidated Cruelty Statutes (Humane Care for Animals Act) - Animal Legal & Historical Center". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ "Indiana Offense Levels". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ "IN - Cruelty - Consolidated Cruelty Statutes - Animal Legal & Historical Center". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ "Iowa Misdemeanor". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ "IA - Cruelty - Injury to Animals other than Livestock - Animal Legal & Historical Center". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ Punishment for conviction of felony; penalty.
- ^ "KS - Cruelty - Consolidated Cruelty and Animal Fighting Laws - Animal Legal & Historical Center". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ §89. Crime against nature
- ^ "Office of the Maine AG: Crime and Victims: Criminal Justice System". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ "ME - Cruelty - Consolidated Cruelty Statutes - Animal Legal & Historical Center". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ "MD - Cruelty - Consolidated Cruelty Statutes - Animal Legal & Historical Center". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ "MA - Cruelty - Consolidated Cruelty Statutes - Animal Legal & Historical Center". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ Massachusetts Law About Obscenity
- ^ "MI - Cruelty - Consolidated Cruelty Statutes (MCL 750.49 - 70) - Animal Legal & Historical Center". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ "MN - Cruelty - Consolidated Cruelty Statutes - Animal Legal & Historical Center". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ "MS - Cruelty - Consolidated Cruelty Statutes - Animal Legal & Historical Center". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ "Missouri Misdemeanors". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ "MO - Cruelty - Consolidated Cruelty Statutes - Animal Legal & Historical Center". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ "45-8-218. Deviate sexual conduct.". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ "45-2-101. General definitions.". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ "§ 28-106 — Misdemeanors; classification of penalties; sentences; where served. :: Chapter 28 — Crimes and Punishments :: 2006 Nebraska Revised Statutes :: Nebraska Revised Statutes :: US Codes and Statutes :: US Law :: Justia". Justia Law. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ "NE - Cruelty - Article 10. Offenses Against Animals - Animal Legal & Historical Center". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ a b http://statelaws.net/New-Hampshire-Felony.php
- ^ a b "New Hampshire House Bill 1547". Retrieved 2016-11-28.
- ^ "New Jersey Assembly Bill 3012". Retrieved 2016-11-28.
- ^ http://ypdcrime.com/penal.law/article130.htm#p130.20
- ^ http://ypdcrime.com/penal.law/a_misdemeanor.htm
- ^ "NY - Cruelty - Consolidated Cruelty Statutes - Animal Legal & Historical Center". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ "North Carolina Felony Class Conviction and Law: Crimes by Felony Class - Criminal Law". CriminalDefenseLawyer.com. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ "§ 14-177. Crime against nature. - North Carolina Statutes". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ "Tipster helps with arrest of man accused of bestiality". WRAL.com. Retrieved 2013-05-21.
- ^ law.onecle.com/north-carolina/14-criminal-law/14-190.1.html
- ^ http://www.okeeffeattorneys.com/criminal-defense-attorney-north-dakota/north-dakota-misdemeanor-lawyer/
- ^ CHAPTER 12.1 - 20 SEX OFFENSES
- ^ http://dailycaller.com/2016/12/21/ohio-bans-doing-it-with-animals/ Dailycaller.com. Ohio Bans Doing It With Animals. Accessed December 24, 2016.
- ^ http://legiscan.com/OH/text/SB195/2015 Legiscan.com. Senate Bill 195. Accessed December 24, 2016.
- ^ Ohio Misdemeanor Crimes by Class and Sentences
- ^ "OSCN Found Document:Crime Against Nature - Penalty". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ a b c "Oregon House Bill 2693". Retrieved 2016-11-28.
- ^ "Oregon Criminal Charges & Sentencing - Oregon Criminal Defense Lawyers". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ a b Criminal charges Oregon
- ^ "Pennsylvania Misdemeanors - Fairlie & Lippy". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ "Section 5903 - Title 18 - CRIMES AND OFFENSES". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ Pennsylvania Felony Crimes by Class and Sentences
- ^ "RI - Cruelty - Chapter 1. Cruelty to Animals - Animal Legal & Historical Center". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ "SC - Cruelty - Consolidated Cruelty Statutes - Animal Legal & Historical Center". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ "SD - Cruelty - Consolidated Cruelty Statutes - Animal Legal & Historical Center". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ a b "Tennessee Felony". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ a b c "39-14-214 - Criminal offenses against animals. :: 2010 Tennessee Code :: US Codes and Statutes :: US Law :: Justia". Justia Law. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ "Texas Penal Code - Section 43.23. Obscenity". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ "Texas Penal Code - Section 43.21. Definitions". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ Texas Criminal Laws & Penalties
- ^ Criminal Penalties
- ^ "UT - Cruelty - Consolidated Cruelty Statutes - Animal Legal & Historical Center". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ § 18.2-10. Punishment for conviction of felony; penalty.
- ^ "Washington Felony Crimes by Class and Sentences". CriminalDefenseLawyer.com. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ "WA - Cruelty - Chapter 16.52. Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. - Animal Legal & Historical Center". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ Misdemeanor Charges
- ^ "WI - Cruelty - Consolidated Cruelty Statutes - Animal Legal & Historical Center". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ http://legislacion.asamblea.gob.ni/normaweb.nsf/b92aaea87dac762406257265005d21f7/cf820e2a63b1b690062578b00074ec1b Ley para la Protección y el Bienestar de los Animales Domésticos y Animales Silvestres Domesticados. Accessed December 17, 2016.
- ^ Article 145.- Bestiality.
- ^ Puerto Rico
- ^ a b c "LexisNexis® Custom Solution: Virgin Islands Code Unannotated Research Tool". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ http://www.derechoteca.com/gacetabolivia/ley-no-700-del-01-de-junio-de-2015/
- ^ "Comissão aprova pena de detenção para quem pratica zoofilia". Câmara dos Deputados.
- ^ "Ecuador". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ e. Vaty-e heyvanat va Mayet-e-insan (bestiality and necrophilia), four offenses
- ^ LGBT Rights in Lebanon
- ^ LGBT Rights in Syria
- ^ a b c IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
- ^ Maldives code
- ^ "Cap 200 s 118L Bestiality (CRIMES ORDINANCE)". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ Syariah Penal Code Order, 2013
- ^ "Singapore Statutes Online - 224 - Penal Code". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ http://www.thailawforum.com/blog/what-are-the-laws-in-thailand-regarding-sex-with-animals
- ^ QANUN ACEH NUMBER 6 2014
- ^ § 191 of Czech criminal code (Act no. 40/2009 Coll.)
- ^ BUNDESVERFASSUNGSGERICHT - 1 BvR 1864/14 -
- ^ Zweiter Abschnitt - Tierhaltung (§§ 2 - 3)
- ^ Legal situation in Germany
- ^ a b Sodomy constitutional judges confirm banning sex with animals
- ^ a b "184a StGB Verbreitung gewalt- oder tierpornographischer Schriften - dejure.org". dejure.org. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ "2012. évi C. törvény a Büntető Törvénykönyvről". Retrieved 21 May 2016.
- ^ "Internetowy System Aktów Prawnych". Isap.sejm.gov.pl. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
- ^ Polish Penal Code
- ^ a b "Legea nr. 196 din 13 mai 2003 privind prevenirea si combaterea pornografiei". Retrieved 23 May 2015.
- ^ Bundeskanzlei - A. "SR 455.1 Tierschutzverordnung vom 23. April 2008 (TSchV)". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ^ TSchG
- ^ See FJ 2000 p. 2981.
- ^ The Keys to Happiness: Sex and the Search for Modernity in Fin-de-siècle Russia
- ^ "Flertal for lovændring: Nu bliver sex med dyr ulovligt". Retrieved 2015-04-21.
- ^ "Lov om ændring af dyreværnsloven og lov om dyrlæger (Forbud mod seksuel omgang eller seksuelle handlinger med dyr, forbud mod salg af hunde på markeder, avl af familie- og hobbydyr, ændret rådsstruktur m.v.)". Retrieved 2016-10-07.
- ^ a b Rydström, Jens (May 31, 2007). Criminally Queer: Homosexuality and Criminal Law in Scandinavia 1842-1999.
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