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NINO3.4 Index

  • index
  • SOI
  • NINO3.4

The NINO3.4 index is one of several El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) indicators based on sea surface temperatures.

NINO3.4 is the average sea surface temperature anomaly in the region bounded by 5°N to 5°S, from 170°W to 120°W. This region has large variability on El Niño time scales, and is close to the region where changes in local sea-surface temperature are important for shifting the large region of rainfall typically located in the far western Pacific.

An El Niño or La Niña event is identified if the 5-month running-average of the NINO3.4 index exceeds +0.4°C for El Niño or -0.4°C for La Niña for at least 6 consecutive months.

Now Temperature

At Darwin Ap

13:40 CST

Today

28°C

Tonight

25°C

Possible thunderstorm

possible_thunderstorm

Weather News

Monsoon burst causes havoc on Darwin roads, minor flooding

14:24 EDT

It has been a wet 24 hours in Darwin, with a dumping more than 200 millimetres of rain over the city, causing havoc on the roads.

Sydney weather: City sizzles as mercury soars past 40C in some areas

14:08 EDT

Sydney's sweaty summer has continued with the mercury passing 40 degrees Celsius in parts of the city.

Man drowns rescuing girl from floodwaters in WA's Kimberley

14:02 EDT

A man has drowned after rescuing a young girl from floodwaters on the Ord River, in WA's far north Kimberley.