Wikipedia:Keyboard shortcuts
The MediaWiki software contains many keyboard shortcuts. You can use them to access certain features of Wikipedia more quickly.
Contents
Using access keys
An Access Key allows a computer user to immediately jump to a specific part of a web page via the keyboard. In Wikipedia, Access Keys allow you to do a lot more - protect a page, show page history, save your changes, show preview text, and so on. See the next section for the full list.
Most web browsers require holding down one or two "modifier" keys to use an access key. Different web browsers invoke access keys in different ways. Please use the list below to determine the appropriate key combination for your browser and system:
| Browser | Operating system | Instructions |
|---|---|---|
| Google Chrome | Windows
Chrome OS |
hold Alt or Alt+⇧ Shift,[1] press access key |
| Linux | hold Alt+⇧ Shift, press access key | |
| Mac OS X | hold control+⌥ Option, press access key | |
| Firefox | Windows, Linux | hold Alt+⇧ Shift, press access key |
| Mac OS X | hold control+⌥ Option, press access key | |
| Internet Explorer | Windows | hold Alt, press access key (in some versions you may then need to press ↵ Enter) |
| Safari | Mac OS X | hold control+⌥ Option, press access key |
| Windows | hold Alt, press access key | |
| Opera | All | press and release ⇧ Shift+Esc, then press access key |
| Older browsers |
|---|
|
List of access keys
|
|
|
Display access keys
By modifying your user CSS file, access key shortcuts can be displayed before internal links on any Wikipedia page.
a[accesskey]:before {
content: " " attr(accesskey) " ";
text-transform: uppercase;
white-space: pre;
border: thin solid;
font-family: sans-serif;
text-decoration: underline overline;
margin-right: 0.5ex;
}
a[accesskey]:before {
content: " " attr(accesskey) " ";
text-transform: uppercase;
white-space: pre;
font-family: sans-serif;
margin-right: 0.5ex;
}
This does not work in Internet Explorer versions lower than 8.0, since they don't support the CSS selector.
Accessibility of access keys
| WikiProject Accessibility |
|---|
|
Template guidelines
|
|
For impaired users
|
Keyboard shortcuts, in the way they are implemented on Wikipedia, are useful for some users with disabilities and do not require JavaScript to work. At the same time, they are bothersome for some screen reader users because it interferes with the shortcuts of their screen reader. The best solution would be to have customizable keyboard shortcuts.
The accessibility of keyboard shortcuts (access keys) is a complicated matter. This feature, in its current implementation, was temporarily abandoned in WCAG 2.0, notably because it conflicts with the shortcuts of assistive technologies. Usage of access keys is currently discouraged in the online contents and applications.
But presence of access keys is also an Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines (ATAG) requirement—the ATAG approach is particularly relevant in Wikipedia's case—where this matter is looked into thoroughly. In particular, ATAG requires the possibility to customize shortcuts. This should be requested in bugzilla:477.
Currently, their presence in Wikipedia's interface can be problematic for some users and can be useful for others. But more importantly, it misleads developers into thinking that the interface is keyboard accessible. Requirements that need to be fulfilled for a website to be keyboard accessible are not related to keyboard shortcuts (G90, F42, SCR35, F58, F61).
See also
- Wikipedia:Using JAWS
- m:Help:Keyboard shortcuts
- mw:VisualEditor/Portal/Keyboard shortcuts
- Wikipedia:List of shortcuts
- Table of keyboard shortcuts
- Hotkeys – typing shortcuts in text fields
- Firefox Help: Keyboard Shortcuts
- Keyboard shortcuts for Windows
Notes
- ^ For some keys (e.g. r), both Alt and Alt+⇧ Shift work; For other keys (e.g. f), only Alt+⇧ Shift works; For other keys (e.g. .), only Alt works.
