- published: 01 Feb 2013
- views: 23615
In anthropology, kinship is the web of social relationships that form an important part of the lives of most humans in most societies, although its exact meanings even within this discipline are often debated. Anthropologist Robin Fox states that "the study of kinship is the study of what man does with these basic facts of life – mating, gestation, parenthood, socialization, siblingship etc." Human society is unique, he argues, in that we are "working with the same raw material as exists in the animal world, but [we] can conceptualize and categorize it to serve social ends." These social ends include the socialization of children and the formation of basic economic, political and religious groups.
Kinship can refer both to the patterns of social relationships themselves, or it can refer to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures (i.e. kinship studies). Over its history, anthropology has developed a number of related concepts and terms in the study of kinship, such as descent, descent group, lineage, affinity/affine, consanguinity/cognate and fictive kinship. Further, even within these two broad usages of the term, there are different theoretical approaches.
Homeboy Industries is a youth program founded in 1992 by Father Greg Boyle, S.J. following the work of the Christian base communities at Dolores Mission Church. The program is intended to assist high-risk youth, former gang members and the recently incarcerated with a variety of free programs, such as mental health counseling, legal services, tattoo removal, curriculum and education classes, work-readiness training, and employment services. The most distinctive feature of Homeboy Industries is its social enterprises and small businesses, which give hard-to-place individuals an opportunity for employment in transitional jobs in a safe, supportive environment where they can learn both concrete and soft job skills. Among the businesses are the Homeboy Bakery, Homegirl Café & Catering, Homeboy/Girl Merchandise, Homeboy Farmers Markets, The Homeboy Diner at City Hall, Homeboy Silkscreen & Embroidery, Homeboy Grocery and Homeboy Cafe & Bakery in the American Airlines terminal at Los Angeles International Airport.
Learn more about Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander kinship structures.
A preview of the concept of "kinship" as used by anthropologists. Important terms and concepts covered include genealogy; ego; avuncular; cross-cousin; parallel-cousin. Correction: at 10:33, I accidentally said that in the Trobriand Islands the best marriage partner is the parallel-cousin--I should have said "cross-cousin". For more kinship info, see: http://anthro.palomar.edu/kinship/def... http://www.ausanthrop.net/research/ki... About me: I'm Nick Herriman, author of The Entangled State and Witch-hunt and Conspiracy. In the "25 Concepts in Anthropology" series, I preview what I think are the 25 most important concepts in socio-cultural anthropology. Each concept provides a unique insight into what it is to be human. I am also the 'Audible Anthropologist' on iTunesU.
Paper-III Social And Cultural Anthropology
Kin relationships: Identification and classification. By James R. Carey, professor of entomology at the University of California, Davis. Among his many research interests, he is an authority on aging and longevity.
Father Gregory Boyle, founder and executive director of Homeboy Industries, is an acknowledged expert on gangs, intervention and re-entry and today serves on the U.S. Attorney General's Defending Childhood Task Force. Born in Los Angeles, one of eight children, Fr. Greg worked in the family-owned dairy, loading milk trucks to earn his high school tuition. An enduring memory of that youthful time is when "...these weathered old truckers would come up to me, put their arms around me and point at my father in the distance, on the loading dock, and say, 'Your dad is a great man.'" Lessons from that first job apply at Homeboy Industries today where employees come to change for themselves and their children. Homeboy Industries traces its roots to "Jobs For A Future" (JFF), created in 1988 by Boy...
We understand the challenges that kinship caregivers and relatives undertake when they unexpectedly find themselves becoming the “placement” for children in the Arizona foster care system. We appreciate the sacrifices you make by doing so and AASK is here to support you. Because you cared enough to say ‘yes’ to stepping forward to help the children, we care and are committed to helping you. Learn more: http://www.aask-az.org/help_a_child/foster_care/kinship_foster_care.php
Colin Jones, lecturer in Aboriginal History, talks about his culture, his history and his art.
#JLF 2013 Kinships of Faiths Finding the Middle Way