Genitoplasty
| Genitalplasty | |
|---|---|
| Intervention | |
| ICD-9-CM | 70.64, 70.62, 70.64, 70.94, 70.6, 70.95 |
Genitoplasty surgical procedures are surgeries to the genitals to repair injuries, the effects of disease, complications and damage from cancer treatment, congential[1] and endocrine conditions, and plastic surgery.
Medical uses[edit]
Genitalplasty surgery includes the following:
- Vaginoplasty
- Correction of birth defects
- congenital adrenal hyperplasia[2][3][3][4][5]
- microphallus repair[6]
- hypospadias repair[7][8]
- pseudovaginal perineoscrotal hypospadias repair[9]
- androgen insensitivity syndrome repair
- repair of a urethra that is short[10]
- labiaplasty
- vaginal construction[11][12]
- vaginal reconstruction[11][12]
- repair of vaginal vault prolapse[13]
- vaginal suspension and fixation[11][12]
- operations on cul-de-sac[11][12]
- repair of cystocele[11][12]
- repair of rectocele[11][12]
- genital prolapse
- retropubic paravaginal repair[13]
- hymenorrhaphy
The grafts used in genitalplasty can be an allogenic, a heterograph, an autograft, xenograft, or a autologous material.[14]
It will correct protrusion of the urinary bladder into the vagina and protrusion of the rectum into the vagina.[2] Female infants born with a 46,XX genotype but have genitalia affected by congenital adrenal hyperplasia will undergo the surgical creation of a vagina. Vaginoplasty is commonly used to treat women with the congenital absence of the vagina.[3][3] Other reasons for the surgery is to treat adrenal hyperplasia,[4] microphallus, Mayer-Rokitansky-Kustner disorder and for women who have had a vaginectomy after malignancy or trauma. Reconstructive and corrective vaginal surgery restores or creates the vagina.[12]
References[edit]
- ^ Ruth A. Hannon (2010). Porth pathophysiology : concepts of altered health states (1st Canadian ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 128. ISBN 9781605477817.
- ^ a b Baggish, Michael (2016). Atlas of pelvic anatomy and gynecologic surgery. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier. ISBN 9780323225526.
- ^ a b c d Gundeti, Mohan (2012). Pediatric Robotic and Reconstructive Urology a Comprehensive Guide. City: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 9781444335538; Access provided by the University of Pittsburgh
- ^ a b Houben, CH; Tsui, SY; Mou, JW; Chan, KW; Tam, YH; Lee, KH (2014). "Reconstructive surgery for females with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency: a review from the Prince of Wales Hospital". Hong Kong Medical Journal. doi:10.12809/hkmj144227. ISSN 1024-2708.
- ^ Horbach, Sophie E.R.; Bouman, Mark-Bram; Smit, Jan Maerten; Özer, Müjde; Buncamper, Marlon E.; Mullender, Margriet G. (2015). "Outcome of Vaginoplasty in Male-to-Female Transgenders: A Systematic Review of Surgical Techniques". The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 12 (6): 1499–1512. doi:10.1111/jsm.12868. ISSN 1743-6095.
- ^ Pooler, Charlotte (2009-10-01). Porth Pathophysiology: Concepts of Altered Health States. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 9781605477817.
- ^ Entry "hypospadias" in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary.
- ^ OED 2nd edition, 1989 as /hɪpəʊˈspeɪdɪəs/~/haɪpəʊˈspeɪdɪəs/
- ^ Eberhard Nieschlag; Hermann M. Behre; Susan Nieschlag (July 2009). Andrology: Male Reproductive Health and Dysfunction. Springer. pp. 328–. ISBN 978-3-540-78354-1.
- ^ Hiort, O (2014). Understanding differences and disorders of sex development (DSD. Basel: Karger. ISBN 9783318025590.
- ^ a b c d e f "2016 ICD-10-PCS Procedure Code 0UQG0ZZ : Repair Vagina, Open Approach". ICD10Data.com. Retrieved 2016-03-03.
- ^ a b c d e f g Hoffman, Barbara (2012). Williams gynecology. New York: McGraw-Hill Medical. ISBN 9780071716727.
- ^ a b Baggish, Michael (2016). Atlas of pelvic anatomy and gynecologic surgery. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier. ISBN 9780323225526; Access provided by the University of Pittsburgh
- ^ "Online ICD9/ICD9CM codes". World Health Organization. Retrieved 2016-03-06.
