Washington: Thousands of demonstrators rallied outside the White House and in cities nationwide on Sunday to protest President Trump's refugee ban, as the executive order continued to halt travel in some locations, despite being weakened by federal judges overnight and having its constitutionality called into question as rulings spilled into Sunday.
In addition to Washington, large protests took place in New York, Philadelphia, Boston and Atlanta, and at airports in dozens of cities, as demonstrators created cheering sections for arriving refugees at Dulles International Airport in Northern Virginia.
In Washington, swarms of protesters amassed in front of the White House by 1pm, and the crowds proceeded to the nearby Trump International Hotel and US Capitol. Later the group made its way back toward the White House, shutting down Pennsylvania Avenue. By evening, an impromptu Catholic Mass brought hundreds more to the lawn to resist Trump's order.
Among the protesters was Shohreh Rahnama, of Bethesda, Maryland, whose 5-year old son was detained for several hours at Dulles Airport following a flight from Istanbul on Saturday night.
Artiman Jalali was born in the United States and has dual citizenship with Iran. He was travelling back from a visit with relatives with his cousin, 25-year old Aida Mohammadi, a student at University of Maryland and a green card holder.
Rahnama said she waited for hours at the airport, with friends and family and a growing crowd of strangers who came to support them and others whose loved ones were detained. They were finally released around midnight. "He was hungry and he was thirsty, and I could not see him," she said.
"How can a five-year old be banned? Just because his parents are Iranian? We are American too," she said. "I almost died in that airport. I can say it was the worst day of my life."
Sunday morning, she brought her son and other family members to join the protest at Trump's door step. She wanted to send a message.
"I am here to say: You cannot do this. You are our servant. The people elected you," she said. "Other countries are thirsty for the rights we have in America. We can't become a dictatorship."
Trump reaffirmed the order in a statement on Sunday, saying it did not constitute a "Muslim ban" and compared it to President Obama's 2011 action blocking visas for Iraqi refugees for six months. Trump said he intends to prioritise persecuted Christians in the Middle East for admission as refugees, and in a weekend television interview former New York mayor Rudy W. Giuliani said Trump wanted a "Muslim ban" and asked him to assemble a commission with the knowledge to institute one "legally."
The travel ban bars entry into the United States from seven predominantly Muslim countries. Despite a federal judge's ruling late Saturday, and similar court decisions with varying degrees of power, the Department of Homeland Security issued a statement Sunday that it would continue to implement order.
Demonstrators also gathered Sunday morning at the US Capitol to protest Trump's education secretary nominee Betsy DeVos. At least one demonstrator was equipped for both protests, carrying a poster board that addressed one of the issues on each side.
Meanwhile Sunday afternoon, several US congressmen squared off with authorities at Dulles Airport trying to get information on the identities and status of detainees.
Democratic Representatives Don Beyer and Gerald E. Connolly, both of Virginia, and Jamie B. Raskin of Maryland, were followed by a crowd to a hallway that led toward internal offices where they believed customs officials were located.
Connolly pressed an airport police officer to get a Customs and Border Protection official to meet with the group.
While squeezed up against the narrow hallway Connolly challenged the officer.
"Are people being detained?" Connolly asked the officer, J. Damskey, a member of the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority police. "How can you enforce the law if you're not enforcing a judge's order?"
Connolly was handed a cellphone. On the line was a Customs and Border Protection congressional affairs official. Connolly asked for information on possible detainees, including those travelling on a flight from Turkey from which airline customers reported some passengers had been pulled. No one on site from CBP would meet with the congressmen.
"That is unacceptable. It is our understanding you are detaining people . . . Our understanding is you have not followed that order," Connolly said.
Connolly said that a lawyer for one of his constituents was allowed to communicate with his client late Saturday night, and that the person was released.
Virginia immigration attorney Sharifa Abbasi was among the lawyers on hand at Dulles on Sunday pressing for information on passengers potentially detained under the executive order.
Abbasi asked a US Customs and Border Protection agent for information on who is currently detained at the airport. She pointed to an order from US District Judge Leonie Brinkema in Alexandria, which says lawyers must have access to US green card holders detained under Trump's measure.
Abbasi said she was turned away.
"They won't give us any information," she said.
Inside the airport, hundreds of peaceful demonstrators sang the "National Anthem" and created a cheering gauntlet for travellers emerging from Customs.
The crowd yelled "Let them in!" and "Welcome!" as passengers, including some from majority-Muslim countries, rolled their suitcases through gray doors and into a section of the airport that had become a makeshift law office and civics classroom in response to Trump's executive order.
"My kids go to school with people from everywhere," said Sasha Moreno, of Reston, Virginia, whose six-year-old daughter drew a little red statue of liberty on poster board along with the message: "Welcome to America."
Her daughter's kindergarten class includes many students from Sudan, one of the countries targeted by Trump's order, which has brought a sense of anxiety in her own family. The idea that her daughter's friends' grandparents would be barred from visiting the United States just because of who they are is unacceptable, and she wants her children to know that's not what America stands for, Moreno said.
"There are lots of Muslim students at her school. Hearing this stuff going on is really confusing" to them, Moreno said. "We like the idea of them having friends from everywhere."
Downtown, protesters lined Pennsylvania Avenue and filled out Lafayette Square. They cycled through a variety of chants, and wielded poster boards bearing messages such as "Islamophobia is un-American" and "Dissent is patriotic."
"Say it loud, say it clear, refugees are welcome here! . . . No hate! No fear! Refugees are welcome here!" they chanted.
"No justice! No peace! No justice! No peace!"
The tone vacillated between forceful and unifying, as protesters alternately chanted "SHAME" and partook in renditions of "America the Beautiful" and "This Land is Your Land."
George Formukong, a police officer in the District, came to the rally with his family still wearing their dress clothes from church.
They flew back from their native Cameroon on Saturday to learn that other travellers were being denied entry.
"Because our country was not on the list we were able to travel," Formukong said. "Everyone is an immigrant here. We should have equal treatment."
Georgia Warner brought her nearly 3-month-old son to Dulles on Sunday, along with a sign that said "Raising my son to tear down your wall #NoBanNoWall."
He was born on Election Day.
Warner is an 11th grade American history teacher in the District, about to end her maternity leave.
"There might not be a better time in my lifetime to teach the US Constitution and US history," Warner said. Her message to visitors from around the world: "There are still people who will stand by them and defend their rights."'
Her husband, Chris Miller, said America's "capacity for inclusiveness" deserves to be protected.
"It's my job as a patriotic American to stand up for American values," Miller said, as he fed and burped his infant son.
The family also was headed to protest at the White House.
"My oath didn't end when my enlistment did," said Lee Carter, another demonstrator who served in the Marines and is running for state office in Virginia. He carried an oversized florescent green declaration: "I, Lee Carter, do solemnly affirm that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign AND DOMESTIC #nevertrump #resist".
For others, the demonstrations were personal.
Amira Hassan, 26, remembered the excitement she felt when she flew into John F. Kennedy International Airport with her family as a refugee from Somalia in 2001.
Hassan is graduate student in public administration at American University and a naturalised citizen. Since the Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, she said she has watched the rise of Islamophobia as her family built a life in the US
"It's hard not to feel terrified and angry and sad and heartbroken," she said.
Protests are also planned across the UK against Donald Trump's controversial travel ban on refugees and people from seven mainly-Muslim countries.
Marches are scheduled in cities including London, Edinburgh, Cardiff and Manchester, with former labour leader Ed Miliband and singer Lily Allen expected to address protesters in the capital.
Thousands are expected to descend on Downing Street at around 6pm on Monday in outrage at the US president's controversial ban, which includes a bar on all refugees.
The action will add to the growing pressure on Theresa May to axe Mr Trump's state visit.
The action, which is also planned in Brighton, Bristol, Liverpool, Glasgow and Swansea, comes after thousands of people joined a Women's March in London to promote women's and human rights in the wake of Mr Trump taking office.
Washington Post, AP