- published: 03 Mar 2015
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A world's fair, world fair, world exposition, or universal exposition (sometimes expo or Expo for short) is a large public exhibition. These exhibitions vary in character and are held in varying parts of the world. The next world's fair is Expo 2017 and is to be held in Astana, Kazakhstan.
Since the 1928 Convention Relating to International Exhibitions came into force, the Bureau International des Expositions (BIE; English: International Exhibitions Bureau) has served as an international sanctioning body for world's fairs. BIE-approved fairs are of three types: universal, international, and specialized. They usually last from three weeks to six months.
World's fairs originated in the French tradition of national exhibitions, a tradition that culminated with the French Industrial Exposition of 1844 held in Paris. This fair was followed by other national exhibitions in continental Europe and the United Kingdom.
The best-known 'first World Expo' was held in The Crystal Palace in Hyde Park, London, United Kingdom, in 1851, under the title "Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations". The Great Exhibition, as it is often called, was an idea of Prince Albert, Queen Victoria's husband, and is usually considered to be the first international exhibition of manufactured products. It influenced the development of several aspects of society, including art-and-design education, international trade and relations, and tourism. These events have resulted in a remarkable form of Prince Albert's life history, one that continues to be reflected in London architecture in a number of ways, including in the Albert Memorial later erected to the Prince. This expo was the most obvious precedent for the many international exhibitions, later called world's fairs, that have continued to be held to the present time.
San Francisco (/sæn frənˈsɪskoʊ/), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the cultural, commercial, and financial center of Northern California and the only consolidated city-county in California. San Francisco encompasses a land area of about 46.9 square miles (121 km2) on the northern end of the San Francisco Peninsula, which makes it the smallest county in the state. It has a density of about 18,187 people per square mile (7,022 people per km2), making it the most densely settled large city (population greater than 200,000) in the state of California and the second-most densely populated major city in the United States after New York City. San Francisco is the fourth-most populous city in California, after Los Angeles, San Diego and San Jose, and the 13th-most populous city in the United States—with a Census-estimated 2014 population of 852,469. The city and its surrounding areas are known as the San Francisco Bay Area, and are a part of the larger OMB designated San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland combined statistical area, the fifth most populous in the nation with an estimated population of 8.6 million.
The Golden Gate is the North American strait that connects San Francisco Bay to the Pacific Ocean. It is defined by the headlands of the San Francisco Peninsula and the Marin Peninsula, and, since 1937, has been spanned by the Golden Gate Bridge.
During the last Ice Age, when sea level was several hundred feet lower, the waters of the glacier-fed Sacramento River and the San Joaquin River scoured a deep channel through the bedrock on their way to the ocean. The strait is well known today for its depth and powerful tidal currents from the Pacific Ocean. Many small whirlpools and eddies can form in its waters. With its strong currents, rocky reefs and fog, the Golden Gate is the site of over 100 shipwrecks.
The Golden Gate is often shrouded in fog, especially during the summer. Heat generated in the California Central Valley causes air there to rise, creating a low pressure area that pulls in cool, moist air from over the Pacific Ocean. The Golden Gate forms the largest break in the hills of the California Coast Range, allowing a persistent, dense stream of fog to enter the bay there.
The Golden Gate International Exposition (GGIE) (1939 and 1940), held at San Francisco's Treasure Island, was a World's Fair celebrating, among other things, the city's two newly built bridges. The San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge opened in 1936 and the Golden Gate Bridge in 1937. The exposition opened from February 18, 1939, through October 29, 1939, and from May 25, 1940, through September 29, 1940.
Treasure Island, a flat, geometrically-shaped, artificial island attached to Yerba Buena Island, was built for the Exposition near where the Oakland span and the San Francisco span of the Bay Bridge join. Built by the federal government, Treasure Island was to be an airport for Pan American's transpacific flying boats, like the China Clipper. Due to wartime needs, it was turned into a naval base used by the US Navy from 1941 to 1997.
The theme of the exposition was "Pageant of the Pacific", as it showcased the goods of nations bordering the Pacific Ocean. The theme was physically symbolized by "The Tower of the Sun" and a giant, 80-foot statue of Pacifica, goddess of the Pacific ocean.
Exposition may refer to:
San Francisco Panama Pacific International Exposition 1915
Panama-Pacific International Exposition (1915 San Francisco World's Fair)
Golden Gate International Exposition 1939
1939 San Francisco World's Fair 1939 Chevrolet Newsreel, Golden Gate International Exposition
Panama Pacific International Exposition Closing Day 1915 Past-Tele-News; San Francisco, CA
The Story of Jewel City 1915 Panama-Pacific International Exposition
Panama Pacific International Exposition Exhibit Highlights
Cleveland International Exposition Center (www.hotelsconventioncenter.com)
CALIFORNIA PACIFIC INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION SAN DIEGO NEWSREEL 1935 89664
1939-1940 San Francisco Golden Gate International Exposition
Historical video of the Panama Pacific International Exposition in 1915. Video courtesy PPIE100.
The Panama Pacific International Exposition was the 1915 worlds fair held in San Francisco, California. Taking over three years to construct, the fair had great economic implications for the city that had been almost destroyed by the great earthquake and fire of 1906. The exposition was a tremendous success, and did much to boost the morale of the entire Bay Area and to help get San Francisco back up on its feet. Officially, the exposition was a celebration of the completion of the Panama Canal, and also commemorated the 400th anniversary of the discovering of the Pacific Ocean by the explorer, Balboa. San Francisco was only one of many cities hoping to host the PPIE. New Orleans was its primary rival, but in 1911 after a long competition of advertising and campaigning, President Taft pro...
A tour of the San Francisco World's Fair of 1939. Footage from this film is available for licensing from www.globalimageworks.com
more at http://news.quickfound.net/cities/san_francisco.html 'Title Card: "$50,000,000!, Coasters Swarm Gate, Trample Seven Seas" 1939 "Pageant of the Pacific" (Golden Gate International Exposition, 1939 - 1940). LS boats on San Francisco Bay (island and city in BG). VS work trucks in front of art deco building; one truck has load of benches. LS row of benches at open air theater. Shrubbery being placed in front of building by landscaper. Gates to fairground being ceremoniously opened, revealing marching band. Uniformed marchers in parade. Crowd surging through gate (fountains flowing in BG). VS towers and ornamental buildings. LS statue of "Goddess of the Fair," with flowing fountain, surrounded by crowds. LS archway and crowd at fairgrounds.' From Chevrolet Leader News Newsreel Vol. 5...
more at http://travel.quickfound.net 'Closing day at the Panama-Pacific International Exposition when the lights went out for the last time / Art Smith flying his airplane with the rockets on the wings / fireworks / buildings (sound)... "Remember When?" Newsreels from San Francisco's PastTeleNews.' Public domain film from the Prelinger Archives, slightly cropped to remove uneven edges, with the aspect ratio corrected, and mild video noise reduction applied. The soundtrack was also processed with volume normalization, noise reduction, clipping reduction, and/or equalization (the resulting sound, though not perfect, is far less noisy than the original). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama_Pacific_International_Exposition The Panama--Pacific ...
more at http://travel.quickfound.net/ "Fantasy film produced for the Panama-Pacific International Exposition." Silent. Public domain film from the Prelinger Archive, slightly cropped to remove uneven edges, with the aspect ratio corrected, and mild video noise reduction applied. The soundtrack was also processed with volume normalization, noise reduction, clipping reduction, and/or equalization (the resulting sound, though not perfect, is far less noisy than the original). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama--Pacific_International_Exposition The Panama-Pacific International Exposition (PPIE) was a world's fair held in San Francisco, in the United States, between February 20 and December 4 in 1915. Its ostensible purpose was to celebrate th...
Enjoy Gary Kurutz, our Special Collections Curator talking about this incredible Exposition that took place in San Francisco in 1915. If you are in Sacramento, stop by our library at 900 N St to view our exhibit. It's free and open to the public! We are open Monday through Friday from 9:30 am - 4 pm.
http://www.hotelsconventioncenter.com/index.php/international-exposition-center-cleveland-hotels.html Welcome to the Cleveland Exposition Center located in Cleveland, Ohio. The Cleveland Exposition Center has over 1,100,000 sq.ft. suitable for any event. Hotels near the Cleveland Exposition Center can be booked at: http://www.hotelsconventioncenter.com/index.php/international-exposition-center-cleveland-hotels.html Visit us today!
This vintage silent newsreel shows the California Pacific International Exposition held in San Diego, California during May 29, 1935–November 11, 1935 and February 12, 1936–September 9, 1936. The exposition was held in Balboa Park, San Diego's large central urban park, which had also been the site of the earlier Panama-California Exposition in 1915. The Exposition was held to promote San Diego and support its economy, which had slowed with the country's Great Depression. The first year was such a financial and attendance success that it was held over for a second year. The exposition had hundreds of exhibits on history, the arts, horticulture, ethnic cultures, science, and industry. Some concessions and exhibits were unusual, such as the Gold Gulch, Lost Continent of Mu, Zoro Garden Nudis...
Rare and unique vintage color home movies of the 1939-1940 San Francisco Golden Gate International Exposition. Provided with permission from a friend's family, (Tom H.) This 1939 'World's Fair of the Pacific' was created in San Francisco to celebrate the building of the Golden Gate Suspension Bridge and the San Francisco --Oakland Bridge. It was a 'a great two year party' that I understand also showcased San Francisco's emerging place as a center for the Pacific Rim. The Expo was built on a 400 acre man-made island in the middle of San Francisco Bay, to be known as 'Treasure Island, the Luminous City'. The centerpiece attraction was the 400 foot tall "Tower of the Sun", the 80' Pacifica statue (emphasizing unity among Pacific nations), designed by Arthur Brown. It is surrounded by...