Clorgiline

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Clorgiline
Clinical data

ATC code	none
Legal status
Legal status	Uncontrolled
Identifiers
IUPAC name N-[3-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propyl]-N-methyl-prop-2-yn-1-amine
CAS Number	17780-72-2^Y
PubChem (CID)	4380
IUPHAR/BPS	6636
DrugBank	DB04017^Y
ChemSpider	4227^Y
UNII	LYJ16FZU9Q^Y
KEGG	D03248^Y
ChEBI	CHEBI:3763^N
ChEMBL	CHEMBL8706^Y
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C₁₃H₁₅Cl₂NO
Molar mass	272.17 g/mol
3D model (Jmol)	Interactive image
SMILES Clc1cc(Cl)ccc1OCCCN(CC#C)C
InChI InChI=1S/C13H15Cl2NO/c1-3-7-16(2)8-4-9-17-13-6-5-11(14)10-12(13)15/h1,5-6,10H,4,7-9H2,2H3^Y Key:BTFHLQRNAMSNLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N^Y
^NY (what is this?) (verify)

Clorgiline (INN), or clorgyline (BAN), is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) structurally related to pargyline which is described as an antidepressant.^[1]^[2] Specifically, it is an irreversible and selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A).^[3] Clorgiline was never marketed,^[1] but it has found use in scientific research.^[4] In addition to its actions as an MAOI, clorgiline has been found to bind with high affinity to the σ₁ receptor (K_i = 3.2 nM)^[3]^[5] and with very high affinity to the I₂ imidazoline receptor (an allosteric site on the monoamine oxidase enzyme) (K_i = 40 pM).^[6]

References[edit]

^ ^a ^b J. Elks (14 November 2014). The Dictionary of Drugs: Chemical Data: Chemical Data, Structures and Bibliographies. Springer. pp. 304–. ISBN 978-1-4757-2085-3.
^ I.K. Morton; Judith M. Hall (6 December 2012). Concise Dictionary of Pharmacological Agents: Properties and Synonyms. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 80–. ISBN 978-94-011-4439-1.
^ ^a ^b T. W. Stone (January 1993). Acetylcholine, Sigma Receptors, CCK and Eicosanoids, Neurotoxins. Taylor & Francis. pp. 124–. ISBN 978-0-7484-0063-8.
^ Murphy, D. L.; Karoum, F.; Pickar, D.; Cohen, R. M.; Lipper, S.; Mellow, A. M.; Tariot, P. N.; Sunderland, T. (1998). "Differential trace amine alterations in individuals receiving acetylenic inhibitors of MAO-A (clorgyline) or MAO-B (selegiline and pargyline)". 52: 39–48. doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-6499-0_5. ISSN 0303-6995.
^ Yossef Itzhak (1994). Sigma Receptors. Academic Press. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-12-376350-1.
^ Critical Reviews in Neurobiology. CRC Press. 1995. p. 43.

Common
(non-specific)

Inhibitors: Non-selective: Benmoxin Caroxazone Echinopsidine Furazolidone Guineesine Hydralazine Indantadol Iproclozide Iproniazid Isocarboxazid Isoniazid Linezolid Mebanazine Metfendrazine Nialamide Octamoxin Paraxazone Phenelzine Pheniprazine Phenoxypropazine Pivhydrazine Procarbazine Safrazine Tranylcypromine

Inhibitors: MAO-A-selective: Amiflamine Bazinaprine Befloxatone Brofaromine Cimoxatone Clorgiline CX157 (Tyrima) Eprobemide Esuprone Harmala alkaloids (e.g., harmine, harmaline, harman, norharman, tetrahydroharmine) Methylene blue Metralindole Minaprine Moclobemide Pirlindole Sercloremine Tetrindole Toloxatone

Inhibitors: MAO-B selective: Almoxatone D-Deprenyl Ethanol Ladostigil Lazabemide Milacemide Mofegiline Nicotine Pargyline^‡ Rasagiline Safinamide Selegiline (L-Deprenyl)

PAH	Inhibitors: 3,4-Dihydroxystyrene

TH	Inhibitors: 2-Hydroxyestradiol 2-Hydroxyestrone 3-Iodotyrosine Aquayamycin Bulbocapnine Metirosine Oudenone

DBH	Inhibitors: Bupicomide Disulfiram Dopastin Fusaric acid Nepicastat Phenopicolinic acid Tropolone

PNMT	Inhibitors: CGS-19281A SKF-64139 SKF-7698

COMT	Inhibitors: 2-Hydroxyestradiol 2-Hydroxyestrone Entacapone Nitecapone Tolcapone

TPH	Inhibitors: AGN-2979 Fenclonine (PCPA) Telotristat

See also: Adrenergics • Dopaminergics • Melatonergics • Serotonergics • Monoamine reuptake and release modulators • Monoamine neurotoxins

v t e Imidazoline receptor modulators

IR	Agonists: 2-BFI 7-Me-Marsanidine Agmatine Apraclonidine BU224 Clonidine Clorgyline Harmalas LNP-509 LNP-911 mCPP Moxonidine Rilmenidine S-23515 S-23757 Antagonists: BU99006 Efaroxan Idazoxan Unsorted/unknown: Pargyline

v t e Sigma receptor modulators

Agonists	3-MeO-PCE 3-MeO-PCP 3-PPP 4-MeO-PCP 4-IBP 4-PPBP Afobazole Alazocine Amantadine Amitriptyline Arketamine BD-1008 BD1031 BD1052 Berberine Buprenorphine Captodiame Citalopram Clorgiline Cocaine Cutamesine Cyclazocine DHEA DHEA-S Desipramine Dextrallorphan Dextromethorphan Dextrorphan Dimemorfan DMT Donepezil DTG Escitalopram Fluoxetine Fluvoxamine Heroin Ibogaine Igmesine Imipramine JO-1784 Ketamine L-687,384 Lamotrigine Lu 28-179 MDMA Memantine Metaphit Methamphetamine Methoxetamine Methylphenidate Morphine Naluzotan Noscapine OPC-14523 Opipramol PB-28 PD-144,415 Pentazocine Pentoxyverine Phencyclidine PRE-084 Pregnenolone Pregnenolone sulfate Quetiapine RTI-55 SA-4503 Siramesine Tapentadol Tenocyclidine Tramadol UMB23 UMB82 Venlafaxine

Antagonists	AC927 AHD1 AZ66 BD1008 BD1047 BD1060 BD1063 BD1067 BMY-14802 CM156 E-5842 Haloperidol Lamotrigine LR132 LR172 MIN-101 MS-377 Naloxone Naltrexone NE-100 Panamesine PD-144418 Progesterone Quingestrone Rimcazole S1RA (E-52862) Sertraline SM-21 SR-31742A UMB100 UMB101 UMB103 UMB116 YZ-011 YZ-069 YZ-185

Unknown / unsorted	4C-T-2 5-MeO-DiPT 18-MC β-Endopsychosin Chlorpromazine Clemastine Clocapramine Cloperastine D-Deprenyl DiPT DPT Gevotroline Nepinalone Selegiline TMA; Allosteric modulators: SKF-83959

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