HD 2638

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HD 2638
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Cetus
Right ascension 00h 29m 59.87s[1]
Declination –05° 45′ 50.4″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 9.8
Characteristics
Spectral type G5V
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ) RA: –105.63 ± 1.74[1] mas/yr
Dec.: –223.46 ± 1.0[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π) 20.03 ± 1.49[1] mas
Distance 160 ± 10 ly
(50 ± 4 pc)
Details
Mass 0.89 ± 0.02[2] M
Radius 0.8 ± 0.01[2] R
Luminosity 0.407 ± 0.004[2] L
Surface gravity (log g) 4.58 ± 0.02[2] cgs
Temperature 5160 ± 24[2] K
Metallicity [Fe/H] 0.12 ± 0.05[3] dex
Age 1.9 ± 2.6[2] Gyr
Other designations
BD–06°82, HD 2638, HIP 2350
Database references
SIMBAD data
Exoplanet Archive data
Extrasolar Planets
Encyclopaedia
data

HD 2638 is a dim 10th magnitude star in the constellation of Cetus. It is a yellow dwarf and similar to our Sun. A small telescope is required to view the star. HD 2638 is in a system with multiple stars, including at least HD 2567 and HD 2638 C. HD 2638 is 175.2 light-years (53.7parsec) from the Sun.[4]

Planetary system[edit]

In 2005 the discovery of an extrasolar planet HD 2638 b orbiting the star was announced by the Geneva Extrasolar Planet Search Team. The planet has a mass 0.48 of Jupiter and 152.6 the mass of Earth.[5]

The HD 2638 planetary system[5]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
b >0.48 MJ 0.044 3.4442 ± 0.0002 0.0407

Sun comparison[edit]

This chart compares the Sun to HD 2638.

Identifier J2000 Coordinates Distance
(ly)
Stellar
Class
Temperature
(K)
Metallicity
(dex)
Age
(Gyr)
Notes
Right ascension Declination
Sun 0.00 G2V 5,778 +0.00 4.6 [6]
HD 2638 [7] 00h 29m 59.87s –05° 45′ 50.4″ 175 G5V 5169 0.12 4.0 ± 3.8 [3]


See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e van Leeuwen, F. (2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 474 (2): 653–664. arXiv:0708.1752Freely accessible. Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357.  Vizier catalog entry
  2. ^ a b c d e f Bonfanti, A.; et al. (2015). "Revising the ages of planet-hosting stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 575. A18. arXiv:1411.4302Freely accessible. Bibcode:2015A&A...575A..18B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201424951. 
  3. ^ a b M. Tsantaki1,2, S. G. Sousa1,3, V. Zh. Adibekyan1, N. C. Santos1,2, A. Mortier1,2, and G. Israelian (April 2013). "Deriving precise parameters for cool solar-type stars Optimizing the iron line list?" (PDF): page 4. 
  4. ^ Open Exoplanet Catalogue, HD 2638
  5. ^ a b Moutou, C.; et al. (2005). "The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets IV. Three close-in planets around HD 2638, HD 27894 and HD 63454". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 439 (1): 367–373. Bibcode:2005A&A...439..367M. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20052826. 
  6. ^ Williams, D.R. (2004). "Sun Fact Sheet". NASA. Retrieved 2009-06-23. 
  7. ^ HD 2638 at SIMBAD - Ids - Bibliography - Image.

External links[edit]

Coordinates: Sky map 00h 29m 59.87s, −05° 45′ 50.41″