This study explored a frequently overlooked area of research—battered women’s safety planning strategies. Interviews were conducted with 160 women who experienced violence from an intimate partner and had at least one child aged 5 to 12. Women employed numerous and diverse strategies in attempting to keep themselves and their children safe. Their choices depended on several contextual factors, including severity of violence and relationship with assailant. Although contacting domestic violence programs and staying at domestic violence shelters were most likely to improve women’s situations, no strategies were universally effective. Clusters of safety planning strategies were identified to further understand women’s actions. Women who experienced the most violence and had assailants who engaged in the most behaviors indicative of potential lethality were most actively engaged in safety planning but remained in serious danger. These findings highlight the importance of community response and support in protecting survivors and holding assailants accountable.

Andrews, F., & Withey, S. (1976). Social indicators of well-being: Americans’ perceptions of life quality. New York: Plenum.
Google Scholar
Bachman, R., & Saltzman, L. E. (1995). Violence against women: Estimates from the redesigned survey (NCJ-154348). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics.
Google Scholar
Bancroft, L. (2002). Why do they do that? Inside the minds of angry and controlling men. New York: G. P. Putnam.
Google Scholar
Bollen, K. A. (1984). Multiple indicators: Internal consistency or no necessary relationship? Quality and Quantity, 18, 377-385.
Google Scholar | ISI
Campbell, J. C. (1995). Prediction of homicide of and by battered women. In J. C. Campbell (Ed.), Assessing dangerousness: Violence by sexual offenders, batterers, and child abusers (pp. 96-113). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Google Scholar
Campbell, J. C., Rose, L., Kub, J., & Nedd, D. (1998). Voices of strength and resistance: A contextual and longitudinal analysis of women’s responses to battering. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 13, 743-762.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Davies, J., Lyon, E., & Monti-Catania, D. (1998). Safety planning with battered women: Complex lives/difficult choices. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Google Scholar
Dobash, R. P., Dobash, R. E., Wilson, M., & Daly, M. (1992). The myth of sexual symmetry in marital violence. Social Problems, 39, 71-91.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Fleury, R. E., Sullivan, C. M., & Bybee, D. I. (2000). When ending the relationship doesn’t end the violence: Women’s experiences of violence by former partners. Violence Against Women, 6, 1363-1383.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Garner, J., Fagan, J., & Maxwell, C. (1995). Published findings from the Spouse Assault Replication Program: A critical review. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 11, 3-28.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Gondolf, E. W. (1999). A comparison of four batterer intervention systems: Do court referral, program length, and services matter? Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 14, 41-61.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Johnson, M. P. (1995). Patriarchal terrorism and common couple violence: Two forms of violence against women. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 57, 283-294.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Lempert, L. B. (1996). Women’s strategies for survival: Developing agency in abusive relationships. Journal of Family Violence, 11, 269-290.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Mahoney, M. (1991). Legal images of battered women: Redefining the issue of separation. Michigan Law Review, 90, 1-94.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Mehta, C. R., & Patel, N. R. (1999). Exact permutational inference for categorical and nonparametric data. In R. H. Hoyle (Ed.), Statistical strategies for small sample research (pp. 1-29). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Google Scholar
Merritt-Gray, M., & Wuest, J. (1995). Counteracting abuse and breaking free: The process of leaving revealed through women’s voices. Health Care for Women International, 16, 399-412.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline
Peled, E., Eisikovits, Z., Enosh, G., & Winstok, Z. (2000). Choice and empowerment for battered women who stay: Toward a constructivist model. Social Work, 45, 9-25.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Pence, E., & Paymar, M. (1993). Education groups for men who batter: The Duluth model. New York: Springer.
Google Scholar
Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D Scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385-401.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Rapkin, B. D., & Luke, D. A. (1993). Cluster analysis in community research: Epistemology and practice. American Journal of Community Psychology, 21, 247-277.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Rindskopf, D. (1996). Partitioning chi-square: Something old, something new, something borrowed, but nothing blue (just ML). In A. von Eye & C. C. Clogg (Eds.), Categorical variables in developmental research: Methods of analysis (pp. 183-202). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
Google Scholar
Sonkin, D. J., Martin, D., & Walker, L. E. (1985). The male batterer: A treatment approach. New York: Springer.
Google Scholar
Straus, M. A. (1979). Measuring intrafamily conflict and violence: The Conflict Tactics (CT) Scales. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 41, 75-88.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Straus, M. A., & Gelles, R. (1986). Societal change and change in family violence from 1975 to 1985 as revealed by two national surveys. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 48, 465-479.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Sullivan, C. M., & Bybee, D. I. (1999). Reducing violence using community-based advocacy for women with abusive partners. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67, 43-53.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Sullivan, C. M., Bybee, D. I., & Allen, N. E. (2002). Findings from a community-based - program for battered women and their children. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 17, 915-936.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Sullivan, C. M., Parisian, J. A., & Davidson, W. S. (1991, August). The Index of Psychological Abuse: Development of a measure. Poster presentation at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, San Francisco, CA.
Google Scholar
Thistlewhaite, A., Wooldredge, J., & Gibbs, D. (1998). Severity of disposition and domestic violence recidivism. Crime & Delinquency, 44, 388-398.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Tjaden, P., & Thoennes, N. (1998). Prevalence, incidence, and consequences of violence against women: Findings from the National Violence Against Women Survey. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice, U.S. Department of Justice.
Google Scholar
Websdale, N. (1998). Rural woman battering and the justice system: An ethnography. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Google Scholar
Access Options

My Account

Welcome
You do not have access to this content.



Chinese Institutions / 中国用户

Click the button below for the full-text content

请点击以下获取该全文

Institutional Access

does not have access to this content.

Purchase Content

24 hours online access to download content

Research off-campus without worrying about access issues. Find out about Lean Library here.

Your Access Options


Purchase

VAW-article-ppv for $36.00