Jumada al-awwal
Islamic calendar |
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Months |
Jumada al-Oola (Arabic: جمادى الأولى, also transliterated Ǧumādā al-ʾAwwal, IPA: [d͡ʒʊˈmæːdæ lˈʔæwwæl]; also pronounced Ǧamādā al-ʾAwwal, [d͡ʒæˈmæːdæ lˈʔæwwæl]) or Jumada I is the fifth month of the 12 lunar months in the Islamic calendar. It is also known as Jumada al-Ula or Jumadil Awwal. The month spans 29 or 30 days.
The origin of the name is as follows: the word "Jumda", from which the name of the month is derived, is used to denote dry parched land: land devoid of rain, and hence denotes the dry months.
Timing[edit]
The Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar, and months begin when the first crescent of a new moon is sighted. Since the Islamic lunar calendar year is 11 to 12 days shorter than the solar year, Jumada al-Awwal migrates backwards throughout the seasons, during a cycle of about 33 solar years. The estimated start and end dates for Jumada al-Awwal are as follows (based on the Umm Al-Qura calendar of Saudi Arabia[1]):
AH | First day (CE / AD) | Last day (CE / AD) |
---|---|---|
1431 | 15 April 2010 | 14 May 2010 |
1432 | 5 April 2011 | 3 May 2011 |
1433 | 24 March 2012 | 21 April 2012 |
1434 | 13 March 2013 | 10 April 2013 |
1435 | 2 March 2014 | 31 March 2014 |
1436 | 20 February 2015 | 20 March 2015 |
1437 | 10 February 2016 | 9 March 2016 |
Jumada al-Awwal dates between 2010 and 2016 |
Islamic Events[edit]
- On 5 Jumada al-Awwal, Zainab binte Ali was born.
- On 8th Jumada al-Awwal, URS Sayyid Amir al-Kulal (RA) Amir Kulal
- On 12 Jumada al-Awwal 1188, the Ottoman Empire signed the Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca which gave Russia jurisdiction over Christians in the empire
- On 13 Jumada al-Awwal 11AH, Fatima bint Muhammad (Fatima al-Zahra) beloved daughter of Prophet Muhammad died in Medina at the young age of 18 years according to Shia Muslim sources.
- On 15 Jumada al-Awwal, Ali ibn Husayn (Zayn al-Abideen) was born.
- On 20 Jumada al-Awwal 857, Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II conquered Constantinople