Cham calendar
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The Cham calendar (Cham language: sakawi) is a lunar calendar used by the Cham people of Vietnam since ancient times.
System[edit]
The names of the days of the Cham week were derived from their Sanskrit names used in the traditional Hindu calendar.
Day | Cham language: Haray |
---|---|
Sunday | Adit |
Monday | Thôm |
Tuesday | Angar |
Wednesday | But |
Thursday | jip |
Friday | Suk |
Saturday | Thanưchăn |
The length of the month: the full month has 30 days (Cham language: balan tapăk) and the hollow month has 29 days (Cham language: balan u).
Month | Cham language: Balan |
---|---|
January | Balan tha |
February | Balan dua |
March | Balan Klau |
April | Balan pak |
May | Balan lima |
June | Balan năm |
July | Balan tajuh |
August | Balan dalipăn |
September | Balan tha lipăn |
October | Balan thapluh |
November | Balan puis |
December | Balan mak |
Cham zodiac[edit]
Cham zodiac animal sign | Cham language: anuk nuthăk | Characteristic |
---|---|---|
Rat | Kuh | 2 dragons look for food- 2 dragons go out- 2 dragons take water and make rain. February, March, October: sunny, dewy. Early June: rainy. September, November: rainfall is low. Creatures multiply. Bumper crop of rice. Easy to be taken ill for people.[citation needed] |
Buffalo | Kabao | 2 dragons stay at home- 3 dragons take water and make rain. February, March: rainy. April: rainfall is low. June: dewy. July: rainfall is high. Bumper secondary crop. Epidemic disease of people and cattle.[citation needed] |
Tiger | Rimong | 1 dragon is ill- 6 dragons take water and make rain. January, February: sunny. March, April: rainy. July, August: early:sunny, lately: rainy. September: rainy. Bumper secondary crop. Several of little disturbances.[citation needed] |
Rabbit | Tapai | 4 dragons are ill- 2 dragons stay at home- 6 dragons take water and make rain. January, March, August: rainy. July: sunny. September: flood. Bumper crop of fruit. Epidemic disease.[citation needed] |
Dragon | Inưgirai | 8 dragons are ill- 2 dragons take water and make rain. Flood. Bumper of fruit and seafood. Insects harm crop. Epidemic disease, many people died. Disturbance. The court worries.[citation needed] |
Snake | Ula neh | 1 dragon is ill- 2 dragons stay at home- 6 dragons take water and make rain. February, August, November, December: little rain. April, June: much rain. Bumper secondary crop. Many cattle died.[citation needed] |
Horse | Athêh | 2 dragons stay at home- 2 dragons take water and make rain. January, February: rainy. July: sunny. Bumper crop of rice and secondary crop. Epidemic disease for people and cattle.[citation needed] |
Goat | Pabê | 2 dragons are ill- 2 dragons stay at home- 3 dragons take water and make rain. January: sunny. February, March, April, June: little rain. Lately July: much rain, strong wind. August, September: rats harm crop. October: rainy.[citation needed] |
Turtle | Kra | 2 dragons are ill- 2 dragons stay at home- 2 dragons take water and make rain. February: bumper of rice and secondary crop. March, April: worry, died.[citation needed] |
Chicken | Mưnuk | 4 dragons are ill- 2 dragon take water and make rain. February, April, June: little rain, poor crop. The weather is unusual. Hurricane. Worrying.[citation needed] |
Dog | Athau | 3 dragons are ill- 1 dragon stay at home- 3 dragons take water and make rain. January, February: rainy. Early July, August, September: rainy. Bumper secondary crop. Peaceful. Several of epidemic diseases.[citation needed] |
Pig | Pabuai | 5 dragons are ill- 2 dragons stay at home- 2 dragons take water and make rain. February: much rain. March, April, July, August: sunny. June: strong wind. September, October: flood. Trees are withered. Disturbances.[citation needed] |
References[edit]
- Tran Ky Phuong, Bruce Lockhart, The Cham of Vietnam: History, Society and Art, NUS Press, Jan 1, 2011, p 326-328, accessed October 3, 2016 at https://books.google.com/books?id=GUHeBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA326
- ASIAN HIGHLANDS PERSPECTIVES 28: Collection of Papers p. 164