London: Being the first European leader through the door of Donald Trump's White House is an honour that Theresa May worked hard to get. But it's one that comes with a daunting set of challenges.
The British prime minister will visit Washington on January 27, seven days after Trump took office. Her stated goal is to engage the new president on questions about the future of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and Syria's civil war. Her most important task is to nail down details of what a US-UK trade deal would cover.
More World News Videos
Theresa May Brexit speech reveals UK will leave single market
Britain will leave the European Union single market, Prime Minister Theresa May announced in a wide-ranging Brexit speech.
But what common ground can there be between a prime minister who sees herself as a champion of global free trade and a president who sees commerce as "other countries making our products, stealing our companies and destroying our jobs"? How does a woman with a Muslim in her Cabinet deal with a man who said he wanted to ban all adherents of Islam from entering the US? Speaking on Sunday, Mrs May was keen the emphasise the positive.
"He's already said to me that he wants to see a very strong relationship between the UKÂ and the USÂ going into the future," she told the BBC, before insisting that she would stand up to him. "Whenever there is something that I find unacceptable, I won't be afraid to say that to Donald Trump."
One option understood to be under discussion in Whitehall is to agree to cut - or even drop - tariffs on items which Britain and America already export to one another.
Sources believe any agreement on tariffs would give Mrs May significant leverage in her negotiations with Brussels and allow her to demand that EU leaders give Britain a good deal.
Government sources also said that Mrs May wants to explore ways in which it is easier for US citizens to work in the UK and vice versa.
There are about one million Americans working in Britain and about one million UK citizens in the United States. "We can grow those numbers," a senior Government source said.
![UK Prime Minister Theresa May insists that she will stand up to President Donald Trump.](/web/20170123112315im_/http://www.smh.com.au/content/dam/images/g/t/v/1/1/j/image.related.articleLeadwide.620x349.gtwpxm.png/1485144148915.jpg)
The usual approach of British prime ministers to American presidents is to get as close to them as possible, whatever the differences of political allegiance. A shared ideology may have smoothed the way for Margaret Thatcher and Ronald Reagan, but Tony Blair didn't let partisan disagreement stop him from joking about sharing toothpaste with George WÂ Bush. David Cameron and Barack Obama seemed to enjoy each other's company and supplied one another with mutual political support when needed.
Trump is a different proposition. During his election campaign he was viewed from Britain as such an improbable candidate that politicians dropped their usual diplomatic restraint and publicly criticised him. Women marched to protest his inauguration in Britain's cities, as well as America's. About 5 per cent of Britain's population is Muslim. An overly close public relationship could be politically painful at home for Mrs May.
![President Donald Trump will meet UK Prime Minister Theresa May at the White House on January 27.](/web/20170123112315im_/http://www.smh.com.au/content/dam/images/g/t/w/v/1/k/image.related.articleLeadwide.620x349.gtwpxm.png/1485150568089.jpg)
She does have some cards to play. Mr Trump has praised Britain's decision to leave the European Union. If he sees Brexit as part of the same movement as Trumpism, that might compel him to be supportive of generous trade talks, whatever his rhetoric. Mr Trump officials, speaking privately, believe their preliminary trade discussions with Mrs May's government encouraged her to be more aggressive in exiting the EU.
Jeremy Corbyn, leader of the opposition Labour Party, was sceptical about the possibility of Mr Trump offering a good deal. He described the inauguration speech as "America first, America only, America inward-looking", and said it didn't suggest that "Donald Trump is suddenly going to roll over and offer some kind of trade deal with Britain which doesn't have strings attached".
![UK Labour Leader Jeremy Corbyn is sceptical about the possibility of Mr Trump offering a good free-trade deal.](/web/20170123112315im_/http://www.smh.com.au/content/dam/images/g/t/w/u/x/l/image.related.articleLeadwide.620x349.gtwpxm.png/1485144148915.jpg)
By going enthusiastically to meet him, Mrs May also allows Mr Trump to portray himself as someone taken seriously by other leaders. And she can offer him things that even a billionaire can't buy, like a stay at Buckingham Palace as a guest of the Queen. The prime minister said on Sunday that the latter invitation was for the palace to announce, but dropped a strong hint that it would come this year.
Still, events in America are being watched closely in Britain, and lawmakers in Mrs May's Conservative Party are already coming to their own conclusions about the new president. After Mr Trump's spokesman Sean Spicer attacked journalists for reporting the size of the crowds at Mr Trump's inauguration, Tory Johnny Mercer posted the clip on Twitter.
![German Chancellor Angela Merkel has said that she was planning to work at the relationship with Mr Trump.](/web/20170123112315im_/http://www.smh.com.au/content/dam/images/g/t/w/v/8/6/image.related.articleLeadwide.620x349.gtwpxm.png/1485144148915.jpg)
"Straight from Pyongyang," he commented, referring to the capital of North Korea. "Day one; lost the plot."
Straight from Pyongyang. Day one; lost the plot. pic.twitter.com/5MvTKQwfd2
— Johnny Mercer MP (@JohnnyMercerMP) January 22, 2017
![Theresa May could offer Donald Trump a stay at Buckingham Palace as a guest of the Queen.](/web/20170123112315im_/http://www.smh.com.au/content/dam/images/g/t/w/v/e/s/image.related.articleLeadwide.620x349.gtwpxm.png/1485144148915.jpg)
And Mr Trump isn't the only international leader Mrs May has to deal with. Britain sends more than twice as many export to the EU as the US, making a trade deal there far more important. EU leaders could resent her cozying up to someone who has predicted the break-up of the bloc and described it as "basically a vehicle for Germany".
But there are signs that other leaders also accept the need to find middle ground with the President. Germany's Angela Merkel told reporters over the weekend that she was planning to work at the relationship. "Even when there are differences of opinion, compromises and opportunities can best be found when working together with mutual respect," she said.
So it could be that Mrs May's insights into private talks with a man that few EU leaders have met give her something to talk about at the EU summit, which will be held in Malta next month.
"It's not going to be easy dealing with a man who makes Tricky Dicky look like Honest Abe, and a joint press conference is going to be quite an ordeal for the prime minister," Tim Bale, professor of politics and international relations at Queen Mary, University of London, said. "All she can do is pack her rictus grin in her hand luggage, and hope she and her team can get something half-way sensible from Trump's team behind the scenes and from congressional Republicans."
Bloomberg, Telegraph, London
0 comments
New User? Sign up