A man accused of preparing a terrorist act has told a Melbourne court he believes the charges are a "conspiracy against the patriot movement".
Phillip Galea, 31, did not apply for bail during his brief appearance in the Melbourne Magistrates' Court this afternoon.
Galea has links with the anti-Islamic Reclaim Australia "movement", as well as one of its offshoots, the True Blue Crew.
Those groups have staged various demonstrations and counter-demonstrations in recent months, several of which have been marred by violence.
Australian Federal Police and Victorian Police conducted a series of counter-terrorism raids yesterday afternoon. (9NEWS)
According to observers, Galea has been involved with anti-Islam action since 2010, and is known to be an associate of Neil Erikson, a former neo Nazi who has since thrown his weight behind the so-called patriot movement popularised in recent years by the likes of Shermon Burgess.
Victoria's Joint Counter Terrorism Team arrested Galea in Baybrook on Saturday, after a series of terror raids were conducted across the state.
(9NEWS)
He has been charged with collecting or making documents likely to facilitate a terrorist act and planning or preparing for a terrorist act.
"I will be fighting these charges and I believe they are a conspiracy against the patriot movement," Galea told Magistrate Robert Kumar.
He has been remanded in custody to next appear at Melbourne Magistrates Court on August 9.
With AAP.
© Nine Digital Pty Ltd 2016