- published: 05 Nov 2016
- views: 2692
A documentary film is a nonfictional motion picture intended to document some aspect of reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction or maintaining a historical record. Such films were originally shot on film stock—the only medium available—but now include video and digital productions that can be either direct-to-video, made into a TV show or released for screening in cinemas. "Documentary" has been described as a "filmmaking practice, a cinematic tradition, and mode of audience reception" that is continually evolving and is without clear boundaries.
In popular myth, the word documentary was coined by Scottish documentarian John Grierson in his review of Robert Flaherty's film Moana (1926), published in the New York Sun on 8 February 1926, written by "The Moviegoer" (a pen name for Grierson).
Grierson's principles of documentary were that cinema's potential for observing life could be exploited in a new art form; that the "original" actor and "original" scene are better guides than their fiction counterparts to interpreting the modern world; and that materials "thus taken from the raw" can be more real than the acted article. In this regard, Grierson's definition of documentary as "creative treatment of actuality" has gained some acceptance, with this position at variance with Soviet film-maker Dziga Vertov's provocation to present "life as it is" (that is, life filmed surreptitiously) and "life caught unawares" (life provoked or surprised by the camera).
US Incorporated is on the brink of finding out who will inherit the White House in one of the most unpredictable elections in modern history. On the eve of that vote, we look at what kind of economy the new president will inherit and why the world is afraid of a potential Brexit moment. Russell Jones, a partner at Llewellyn Consulting, walks us through the difference between a US economy under Hillary Clinton and a US economy under Trump. According to him, "they are poles apart.... Under Trump everything that we've thought is certain since 1945 is under threat.... We're going to get huge tax cuts, strange deregulation, more inequality. A really strange cocktail that doesn't have any numbers that add up." "I think markets and economists generally will be much more concerned by a Trump wi...
Germany's biggest bank, and Europe's biggest investment bank, appears to be in trouble. So what do Deutsche Bank's problems say about the overall health of the financial system? Eight years on from the global financial crisis, are the banks still too big to fail? The bank's troubles date back to 2008, when it mis-sold banking products called Mortgage Backed Securities - the very straw that broke the global financial system almost a decade ago. The US Department of Justice is demanding $14bn back in fines from Deutsche Bank to settle civilian lawsuits related to the mis-selling. New European Union bail-in rules mean the German tax payer is protected from involvement with bank fines which all but rules out German state aid. Deutsche Bank has also failed banking "stress tests", which demo...
The 15th International Energy Forum, held in Algiers earlier this week, saw OPEC members decide to cut production by about 800,000 barrels per day. The cut would not be consistent across all member states but was significant nonetheless, being the first in eight years.The move is forecast to stabilise global oil prices. "Today OPEC has taken an historic decision. OPEC will go back to its role of monitoring the market. It's a role that it lost many years ago, that it is now reclaiming," said Noureddine Boutarfa, Algerian energy minister. We've seen that in the past, when Saudi Arabia was serious about cutting down oil, it has significantly impacted the oil price. John Sfakianakis, Gulf Research Center Many oil income reliant states have welcomed OPEC's decision, in light of the dramati...
With Samsung's formal recall of the Galaxy Note 7 amidst news of the mobile phone model spontaneously catching fire and injuring some users, flight bans due to the same and third quarter profits slashed, can the popular consumer brand recover from one of the worst spots in its history? We do expect at Brand Finance a significant hit to Samsung's brand strength and brand value in the short-term. Robert Haigh, director of marketing, Brand Finance As rival Apple enjoys a ten-month stock high, Samsung also has billions of its share price being knocked off to contend with, and a reputation crisis to manage. In Seoul, Samsung's home, consumers are in two minds. Some believe it is the urge to produce at an unrelenting rate which has caused Samsung's current predicament. Others believe this i...
The Chinese economic slowdown comes as no surprise to global analysts. As outlooks are adjusted accordingly, it isn't the country's profit margins that are causing concern, but the decades of spending on unfinished building projects that have created a deluge of bad debt for China. Taxpayers point the finger of blame at the government and the lack of social change and development evaluations before money is squandered on the hundreds of unfinished projects, or "rotten buildings" as they have come to be known. According to the Chinese government, China currently has two billion square metres of empty residential space - enough to house 100 million people. Economists echo the peoples' sentiments with the reason for a potential crash placed squarely on the government's shoulders with its ...
The king is dead and Thailand is officially in mourning for an entire year. So what sort of impact will this have on the country and its economy, especially after a decade filled with political turmoil? In 2004, tourism was accountable for up to 19.3 percent of Thailand's GDP, but with the military coup of 2014, the traditionally resilient Thai economy struggled. Now with the country in a subdued mood - especially for the first 30 days after the king's death - there are concerns there could be an economic downturn. The growth forecast has already been set for only 3.1 percent this year. But beyond that, there's the issue of a decade of political instability in Thailand - the type which can easily put foreign investors off. How likely is a long-term downturn as a result of said unpredic...
Australia, a vast continent rich in natural resources, is enjoying the longest economic expansion in the developed world - 24 years and counting. Much of that boom was built on exports of commodities like iron ore to China. China is the country's biggest trading partner, but the Chinese economy is changing from manufacturing to an economy that is more focused on domestic demand. Chinese buyers are also on the hunt for foreign assets. In early August, Australia blocked two Chinese bidders from buying state-owned power network Ausgrid. Tensions in the South China Sea have also complicated the relationship. What effect is the overall commodities slump having on Australia's economy and how will it adapt? What is next for Australia and China? And what happens to Australia if the demand from ...
Every year, bankers from the US Central Bank and leading economists gather in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, to discuss the state of the global economy and its future. Ever since the financial crisis in 2008, central banks have been trying to plug monetary holes - pumping trillions of dollars into the global financial system. Among other measures, a growing number of central banks around the world have cut key interest rates below zero, which means that commercial banks have to pay to keep their funds on deposit with a central bank. Nearly 500 million people are now living in countries with negative interest rates, which are meant to get people spending money and boost economic growth. But a recent in-depth study from Standard and Poor's on the impact of sub-zero interest rates warns that they ...
Japan's economic landscape has survived more than most. From devastation in World War II, a miraculous post-war boom, a 'lost decade' in the 1990s and now, the world's most elderly population, Japan's currently stagnant economy has carved out a unique set of issues. The world's third largest economy hasn't grown in years, with governments consistently failing to battle deflation, i.e. when prices and wages do not increase. Prime Minister Shinzō Abe has been fighting the deflation problem since 2012, using his own brand of economic standards known as 'Abenomics' and the ensuing 'economic arrows' - lifelines to reinvigorate the staticity. More from Counting the Cost on: YouTube - http://aje.io/countingthecostYT Website - http://aljazeera.com/countingthecost/
As Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump emerge victorious from their respective party conventions, the level of economic power held by whoever will sit in the White House post-Barack Obama is evident. With the world's largest economy and 22% of the world's GDP at their fingertips, both presidential candidates have used the last few weeks to outline their policies, including their unique takes on the future economic agenda of the US. With a critical responsibility towards job creation and maintaining the current economic growth resultant from the Obama administration, we take a look at what either candidate plans to achieve with their newfound control. Clinton vows to 'stand up to China' - the country's biggest trade partner - and to do more for American workers' rights, protecting US trade s...
Enjoy this sermon (Count the Cost) by Nate Schlegel
There is a boxer, a young boxer, living across the street from me,
There is a woman living in my house,
There's a light in the kitchen that needs my attention,
Over in the corner there's a magazine rack,
There's a garden growing in the back,
Now, what's a poor soul to do?
Keeping track of all of this and all of that.
Counting the cost and keeping track of all of this and all of that,
Counting the cost and keeping track of all of this and all of that.
There is a picture, a sad picture, of a little boy holding on,
Maybe he's dead now, maybe he's alive,
There's a time to get angry and a time to be sweet,
Maybe I should telephone grandmother, tell her how much I've been missing her.
Oh, what's a poor soul to do?
Keeping track of all of this and all of that.
Counting the cost and keeping track of all of this and all of that,
Counting the cost and keeping track of all of this and all of that.
Counting the cost and keeping track of all of this and all of that,
Counting the cost, just staying true to what it is I know to do,
Fore every unkind word I spoke, counting the cost and keeping track,
For all the money I kept for myself, counting the cost and keeping track,
For every unreturned phone call, counting the cost and keeping track,
For every prayer I locked up tight, counting the cost and keeping track,
I'm done and running out of things to say,
I'm running out of time to say it,