Lady Gaga videography
![Lady Gaga performing in a seashell costume.](http://web.archive.org./web/20160927115819im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Lady_Gaga_performing_Venus.png/220px-Lady_Gaga_performing_Venus.png)
American singer Lady Gaga has released three video albums and has been featured in twenty-seven music videos. From her debut album The Fame (2008), she released music videos for the singles "Just Dance", "Poker Face", "LoveGame" and "Paparazzi". In the latter, she portrays a doomed starlet taking revenge on her lover. She reissued her first album as The Fame Monster (2009), preceded by a music video for the lead single "Bad Romance", which won a Grammy Award for Best Music Video and seven MTV Video Music Awards, including Video of the Year in 2010.[1][2] The following year, Jonas Åkerlund directed the music video for "Telephone"—a continuation of "Paparazzi"—which was shot as a short film. The video received an MTV Video Music Award for Video of the Year nomination, and was named the Best Music Video of the Decade by Billboard in January 2015.[1][3] For her 2010 video "Alejandro", Gaga received positive review from critics, though she was criticized by the Catholic League that alleged blasphemy.[4]
Gaga's second studio album Born This Way (2011) released the music video for the eponymous lead single, in which she gives birth to a new race. The music video won the Best Female Video and Best Video with a Social Message awards at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards.[5] In the following video, "Judas", she portrays Mary Magdalene, and Norman Reedus plays the title role. The video for "The Edge of Glory" consists mostly of interchanging shots of Gaga dancing and singing on the street and was considered the simplest of her career.[6] In the same year, she released "You and I", which focuses on her trying to get her boyfriend back in Nebraska. She also introduces her male alter ego Jo Calderone in the video. Gaga directed her 14-minute video for the final single "Marry the Night", which narrates her story to find success in the music industry, but she ultimately suffers setback.
In 2013, Gaga released her third album Artpop, with "Applause" as its lead single, whose music video includes artistic and complex scenes. The 11-minute video for "G.U.Y." was filmed at the Hearst Castle, and features cameos from Andy Cohen and The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills stars. In 2014, Gaga released a jazz album with Tony Bennett, called Cheek to Cheek, which generated four studio videos showing the recording process. In 2015, she released the music video for "Til It Happens to You", a song about campus rape in the United States. Gaga has appeared in television shows, including in guest judging roles in American Idol and So You Think You Can Dance, as well as starring in an episode of The Simpsons. She is also featured in several movies and commercials, and has held two Thanksgiving television specials—A Very Gaga Thanksgiving (2011) and Lady Gaga and the Muppets' Holiday Spectacular (2013). Gaga starred in the fifth season of the horror anthology series American Horror Story, entitled Hotel (2015–16), for which she won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film.
Contents
Music videos[edit]
• | Denotes music videos directed by Lady Gaga |
Title | Year | Other performer(s) credited | Director(s) | Description | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
"Just Dance" | 2008 | Colby O'Donis | Melina Matsoukas | Begins with Gaga and her dancers arriving at an already ended house party, and starts playing the song prompting the asleep party-goers to wake up and start dancing to the music. The video features Gaga in her early fashion and incorporation of David Bowie's Ziggy Stardust character, her primary inspiration. Akon and Space Cowboy make cameos. | [7] |
"Beautiful, Dirty, Rich" | 2008 | None | Melina Matsoukas | Shot in a mansion, the music video has two versions, one intercut with clips from the ABC series Dirty Sexy Money and the other without them. Gaga and her dancers walk and dance through various part of the building, while also burning money. Matsoukas employed heavy use of frontal lighting and low camera angles. | [8] |
"Poker Face" | 2008 | None | Ray Kay | Filmed in a luxury villa sponsored by Bwin, the music video portrays Gaga's fashion adopted for The Fame era and her ideas behind pop culture. It shows Gaga coming out of a pool in a mirror masquerade mask and a black full-body leotard. She then attends a party and plays strip poker. The imagery used in "Poker Face" is futuristic science fiction styling and Gaga provoking the men to strip in the game rather than herself. | [7] |
"Don't Give Up" | 2009 | Nathan Ferraro | Unknown | The video is a remake of the original version by Peter Gabriel and Kate Bush, and features Gaga and Ferraro singing the song, all the while remaining in an embrace with each other. | [9] |
"Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say)" | 2009 | None | Joseph Kahn | The Italian-American 1950s-inspired music video was shot back-to-back with the video for "LoveGame" at Little Italy. A contrast from her earlier releases, "Eh, Eh" finds Gaga and her friends roaming around the streets of an Italian neighborhood; Gaga riding a Vespa and also singing the song while at home with her boyfriend. The visuals portray stereotypical male personas like mustached chefs and macho men in wife beaters. | [10] |
"LoveGame" | 2009 | None | Joseph Kahn | Inspired by the New York underground, the music video portrays Gaga dancing at an underground subway station and in a parking lot. It is a tribute to the singer to the New York lifestyle, including its glamour, fans and fashion. The video has several influences from Michael Jackson's "Bad" music video, which also took place in a subway station. | [11] |
"Chillin" | 2009 | Wale | Chris Robinson | The music video features Wale and Gaga at the District of Columbia's Cardozo Senior High School and Wale in various venues and streets in the District. The video was added to BET's TV rotation. | [12] |
"Paparazzi" | 2009 | None | Jonas Åkerlund | The music video portrays Gaga as a doomed starlet, who is followed by photographers everywhere. She is almost killed by her boyfriend, but survives and poisons him to revenge herself. It finishes with Gaga being arrested. Gaga's inspirations for the video ranged from classic films and fashion photography, while the visuals portray dead models, newspaper reports for the plot, as well as a number of encoded meanings. | [13] |
"Bad Romance" | 2009 | None | Francis Lawrence | It features Gaga inside a surreal white bathhouse. There, she gets kidnapped by a group of supermodels who drug her and sell her to the Russian mafia for sexual slavery. The music video ends with Gaga killing the man who bought her. | [14] |
"Video Phone" | 2009 | Beyoncé | Hype Williams | The video portrayed Gaga and Beyoncé in a number of costumes, brandishing colorful guns towards men and paying homage to the film Reservoir Dogs and pinup legend Bettie Page. It won a BET Award for Video of the Year and various nominations at 2010 MTV Video Music Awards. | [15] |
"Telephone" | 2010 | Beyoncé | Jonas Åkerlund | The music video is a continuation of the plot from the "Paparazzi" video and was shot as a short film. After Gaga gets bailed out of prison by Beyoncé, they go to a diner to revenge on Beyoncé's boyfriend, but accidentally they also kill the guests having breakfast. Upon escape from the criminal scene, the two end up in a high-speed police chase. The video referenced Quentin Tarantino and his films Kill Bill: Volume 1 (2003) and Pulp Fiction (1994). | [16] |
"Alejandro" | 2010 | None | Steven Klein | Inspired by Gaga's love for the gay community, the video showed the singer dancing with a group of soldiers in a cabaret, interspersed with scenes of Gaga as a nun swallowing a rosary and near-naked men holding machine guns. Critics complimented its idea and dark nature while the Catholic League criticized Gaga for blasphemy. | [17] |
"Born This Way" | 2011 | None | Nick Knight | Inspired by painters like Salvador Dalí and Francis Bacon and their surrealistic images, Gaga is depicted as giving birth to a new race during a prologue. The scenes alternate between the dance and Gaga singing on her throne in space. | [18] |
"Judas" • | 2011 | None | Lady Gaga Laurieann Gibson |
Co-starring Norman Reedus, the video has a Biblical storyline where Reedus plays Judas Iscariot and Gaga plays Mary Magdalene. The video portrays them as modern day missionaries, representing the Twelve Apostles going to Jerusalem. It includes the Biblical story of Judas betraying Jesus, and ends with Gaga as Magdalene getting stoned to death. | [19] |
"Edge of Glory, TheThe Edge of Glory" | 2011 | None | Haus of Gaga | It is simple in contrast to much of Gaga's previous work, and portrays her dancing on a fire-escape and walking on a lonely street. Differences include the lack of intricate choreography and back-up dancers, as well as using only one outfit designed by Versace. Aside from Gaga herself, Clarence Clemons is the only other person to appear in the video. | [20] |
"3-Way (The Golden Rule)" | 2011 | The Lonely Island Justin Timberlake |
Akiva Schaffer Jorma Taccone |
It features different shots of Timberlake and Samberg singing around town. Timberlake tells his plan to have a sexual encounter with a girl he met, Samberg reveals similar plan. They are both seen outside of Gaga's apartment, where it is revealed that both of them met the same girl, though they did not know. She explains that she invited them both there so that they could have a threesome, which they agree to do, citing the "golden rule". The music video aired as the SNL Digital Short series. | [21] |
"You and I" | 2011 | None | Laurieann Gibson | Shot in Springfield, Nebraska, the video features Jo Calderone, Gaga's male alter ego, and Yüyi, her mermaid alter ego. The main concept behind the video is Gaga's journey to be with her beloved one. | [22] |
"Lady Is a Tramp, TheThe Lady Is a Tramp" | 2011 | Tony Bennett | Unjoo Moon | The video shows Bennett and Gaga singing together in a studio in front of music stands. | [23] |
"Marry the Night" • | 2011 | None | Lady Gaga | Filmed in New York City, it tells the story of Gaga getting signed by her record label Interscope Records after being dropped from her former label, Def Jam Recordings. Alternates between scenes in a clinic, a dance studio, her own New York apartment and on a car's rooftop at a parking lot. | [24] |
"Applause" | 2013 | None | Inez van Lamsweerde Vinoodh Matadin |
The video draws inspiration from arts, including Sandro Botticelli's Birth of Venus, Andy Warhol's depiction of Marilyn Monroe and John Galliano's fall 2009 fashion show. Alternating between color and black-and-white, it shows artistic and complex scenes such as Gaga's head on a swan, a scene in a bird cage, and the singer seated in a large top hat. Gaga also wears hand-shaped lingerie and a seashell bra with matching shell decoration. Near the climax, the singer features in a violet, crystal-like scene, and at the end, the name of her album Artpop is spelled using hand gestures. | [25] [26] |
"G.U.Y. – An Artpop Film" • | 2014 | None | Lady Gaga | The music video for the song was shot at Hearst Castle, located near San Simeon. The video featured reality television show actors like The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills, and works of artist Nathan Sawaya and YouTube's Minecraft entertainer SkyDoesMinecraft. Running for over eleven minutes, the video shows Gaga as a fallen and wounded angel, who is revived by her followers in a pool. Once rejuvenated, she takes revenge on the men who hunted her and replaces them with clones known as G.U.Y. | [27] |
"Anything Goes" | 2014 | Tony Bennett | Nicole Ehrlich Harvey White |
A studio video, featuring Gaga and Bennett recording songs for Cheek to Cheek. | [28] |
"I Can't Give You Anything but Love" | 2014 | Tony Bennett | Nicole Ehrlich Harvey White |
A studio video, featuring Gaga and Bennett recording songs for Cheek to Cheek. | [29] |
"But Beautiful" | 2014 | Tony Bennett | Nicole Ehrlich Harvey White |
A studio video, featuring Gaga and Bennett recording songs for Cheek to Cheek. | [30] |
"It Don't Mean a Thing" | 2014 | Tony Bennett | Nicole Ehrlich Harvey White |
A studio video, featuring Gaga and Bennett recording songs for Cheek to Cheek. | [31] |
"Til It Happens to You" | 2015 | None | Catherine Hardwicke | Shot in black-and-white for the 2015 documentary film The Hunting Ground, and part of a public service announcement video, it depicts various instances of violence against women, as well as sexual assaults. It ends with a cautionary note on their effects, and the victims finding solace with their close friends and relatives. Gaga is not featured in the video. | [32] |
"Perfect Illusion" | 2016 | None | Ruth Hogben Andrea Gelardin |
Gaga is seen performing in a crowd in the desert, including the song's producers Kevin Parker, Mark Ronson, and BloodPop. | [33] |
Video albums[edit]
Title | Album details | Description |
---|---|---|
The Fame Monster: Video EP |
|
Contains the music videos for Gaga's first seven singles as lead artist |
Lady Gaga Presents the Monster Ball Tour: At Madison Square Garden | Contains the special as it originally aired on HBO in May 2011 along with new content | |
Tony Bennett and Lady Gaga: Cheek to Cheek Live! | Contains the concert television special featuring live performances by Tony Bennett and Lady Gaga, aired on PBS on October 24, 2014 |
Filmography[edit]
Title | Year | Role | Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
The Zen of Bennett | 2012 | Herself | Documentary | [37] |
Katy Perry: Part of Me | 2012 | Herself | Documentary | [38] |
Machete Kills | 2013 | La Chameleón | [39] | |
Muppets Most Wanted | 2014 | Herself | Cameo appearance | [40] |
Sin City: A Dame to Kill For | 2014 | Bertha | Cameo appearance | [41] |
Jeremy Scott: The People's Designer | 2015 | Herself | Documentary | [42] |
Television[edit]
Title | Year | Role | Network | Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sopranos, TheThe Sopranos | 2001 | Classmate | HBO | Episode "The Telltale Moozadell" Uncredited |
[43] |
Boiling Points | 2005 | Herself | MTV | Uncredited | [44] |
Gossip Girl | 2009 | Herself | The CW | Episode "The Last Days of Disco Stick" Cameo appearance |
[45] |
Saturday Night Live | 2009 | Musical guest | NBC | Episode "Ryan Reynolds/Lady Gaga" | [45] |
Double Exposure | 2010 | Herself | Bravo | Episode "No One Can Work Like This" | [46] |
Lady Gaga Presents the Monster Ball Tour: At Madison Square Garden | 2011 | Herself | HBO | Television special | [47] |
American Idol | 2011 | Mentor | Fox | Season 10 | [48] |
Saturday Night Live | 2011 | Musical guest | NBC | Episode "Justin Timberlake/Lady Gaga" | [49] |
Inside the Outside | 2011 | Herself | MTV | Documentary | [50] |
So You Think You Can Dance | 2011 | Guest judge | Fox | Season 8, episode 3 | [51] |
Very Gaga Thanksgiving, AA Very Gaga Thanksgiving | 2011 | Herself | ABC | Television special | [52] |
Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve | 2011 | Herself | ABC | Television special | [53] |
Simpsons, TheThe Simpsons | 2012 | Herself | Fox | Episode "Lisa Goes Gaga" | [54] |
Opening Act | 2012 | Herself | E! | Episode "Von & Lady Gaga" | [55] |
Who the F–k is Arthur Fogel? | 2013 | Herself | ePiX | Documentary | [56] |
Saturday Night Live | 2013 | Musical guest/Host | NBC | Episode "Lady Gaga" | [57] |
Lady Gaga and the Muppets' Holiday Spectacular | 2013 | Herself | ABC | Television special | [58] |
Tony Bennett and Lady Gaga: Cheek to Cheek Live! | 2014 | Herself | PBS | Television special | [59] |
American Horror Story: Hotel | 2015–16 | Elizabeth Johnson / The Countess[a] | FX | Season 5 of American Horror Story | [62] |
Variety Studio: Actors on Actors | 2016 | Herself | PBS | Season 4 | [63] |
American Horror Story: Roanoke | 2016 | Colonial witch (reenactor) | FX | Season 6 of American Horror Story | [64] |
Commercials[edit]
Company and product | Year | Director(s) | Featured song(s) | Description | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
RTL Television | 2011 | Stephanie Wimmer | "Edge of Glory, TheThe Edge of Glory" | A series of television commercials for RTL, a German commercial television station, inspired by films, such as Metropolis (1927), 2046 (2004) and Sin City (2005), and feature Gaga interacting with the new 3D logo of RTL II. | [65] |
MAC Cosmetics | 2011 | Nick Knight | None | In the video, she is completely silent and can be seen putting on the lipstick from the campaign. | [66] |
Google Chrome | 2011 | Laurieann Gibson | "Edge of Glory, TheThe Edge of Glory" | The commercial premiered during her appearance on Saturday Night Live, featuring Gaga running over the Brooklyn Bridge, rehearsing her dancing, and interacting with her fans over the internet. | [67] |
MTV Video Music Awards | 2011 | Unknown | "Government Hooker"
"Heavy Metal Lover" |
The video features Gaga drinking and dancing with her crew. Semi Precious Weapons, The Dirty Pearls, Lady Starlight and Darian Darling make cameo. | [68] |
Fame | 2012 | Steven Klein | "Scheiße" | The video features Gaga scratching off black ooze, representing her black eau de parfum, from the male model's face. At the end of the commercial, Lady Gaga's "Gulliver pose" is transformed into a golden statue similar to the cap of the bottle. | [69] |
O2 Tracks | 2013 | David Wilson | "Do What U Want" | Used to promote O2's app music, which customers would listen to Artpop six days earlier its official release date. It features Gaga in many shots in a big blue balloon room. | [70] |
The O2 Arena | 2014 | David Wilson | "Applause" | Used to promote the European leg of ArtRave: The Artpop Ball, it begins with a giant silver balloon explodes from which Gaga emerges. Then she starts walking to the front of the arena while the music and cheers get louder. | [71] |
Eau de Gaga | 2014 | Steven Klein | "I Can't Give You Anything but Love" | The commercial features her atop a pile of shirtless male models, rolling around them. | [72] |
H&M | 2014 | Johan Renck | "It Don't Mean a Thing" | Titled "Magical Holidays", Gaga and Tony Bennett appear as hosts of beautiful models, who enjoy a glamorous 1940's style bash. | [73] |
Shiseido | 2015 | Ellen von Unwerth | "Cheek to Cheek" | Multiple clips of Gaga at her own New York City apartment with her dog. Some scenes feature Gaga with some friends in a party. | [74] |
Tom Ford | 2015 | Nick Knight | "I Want Your Love" | A fashion film for Tom Ford's 2016 spring campaign, which depicts Gaga among several models dancing around a catwalk. | [75] |
Barnes & Noble | 2015 | Jonas Åkerlund | "Baby, It's Cold Outside" | Gaga and Tony Bennett feature in the bookstore chain's holiday television ad, where they walk the aisles of a Barnes & Noble store while looking for a gift for each other. | [76] |
Notes[edit]
- ^ Gaga plays a single character who has two different names.[60] For her performance in the role, she won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film.[61]
References[edit]
Footnotes[edit]
- ^ a b "Arcade Fire wins Grammy best album". CBC News. February 13, 2011. Retrieved May 10, 2015.
- ^ "MTV Video Music Awards: The Complete Winners List". Rolling Stone. September 13, 2010. Retrieved July 5, 2015.
- ^ "The 20 Best Music Videos of the 2010s (So Far)". Billboard. January 14, 2015. Retrieved August 10, 2015.
- ^ Montgomery, James (June 8, 2010). "Lady Gaga's 'Alejandro' Video: German Expressionism With A Beat!". MTV News. Retrieved August 10, 2015.
- ^ Hogan, March (August 29, 2011). "Katy Perry Wins Big, Beyonce Shines at VMAs". Spin. Retrieved August 6, 2015.
- ^ Young, Eleanor (June 17, 2011). "First Look! Lady Gaga's Edge of Glory video". Marie Claire. Retrieved August 10, 2015.
- ^ a b Phoenix 2010, pp. 89–90
- ^ Guiltenane 2013, p. 73
- ^ Bliss, Karen (June 23, 2009). "Lady GaGa Covers Kate Bush/Peter Gabriel With Canadian Rockers". Spinner. Archived from the original on February 22, 2012. Retrieved August 15, 2015.
- ^ Guiltenane 2013, p. 93
- ^ Phoenix 2010, p. 149
- ^ Slater, Alex (May 7, 2009). "Photos: Chillin with Gaga and Wale". The Phoenix. p. 2. Retrieved August 10, 2015.
- ^ Phoenix 2010, p. 159
- ^ Heller-Nicholas 2011, pp. 60–61
- ^ Gray II 2012, p. 98
- ^ Gray II 2012, p. 4
- ^ Gray II 2012, p. 125
- ^ Herrera, Monica (February 15, 2011). "Lady Gaga 'Born This Way' Cover Story". Billboard. Retrieved February 18, 2011.
- ^ Dinh, James (March 22, 2011). "Lady Gaga To Direct 'Judas' Video With Laurieann Gibson". MTV News. Retrieved March 23, 2011.
- ^ Vena, Jocelyn (June 17, 2011). "Lady GaGa 'Had Issues' With New Video Director". MTV News. Retrieved June 17, 2011.
- ^ Couch, Aaron (May 22, 2011). "Justin Timberlake and Lady Gaga on SNL: The Best Sketches (Video)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 27, 2015.
- ^ Vena, Jocelyn (August 4, 2011). "Lady Gaga And Laurieann Gibson's Path To 'Yoü And I'". MTV News. Retrieved August 8, 2011.
- ^ Talese, Gay (September 19, 2011). "Tony Bennett in the studio". The New Yorker. Retrieved October 3, 2011.
- ^ Vena, Jocelyn (October 31, 2011). "Lady Gaga 'Marries The Night' In India Singer performs her latest Born This Way track, reveals video details in India". MTV News. Retrieved October 31, 2011.
- ^ Hutt, John (August 20, 2013). "An Art History Guide to Lady Gaga's 'Applause' music video". Out. Retrieved September 9, 2013.
- ^ Lipshutz, Jason (July 31, 2013). "Lady Gaga Reveals More 'ARTPOP' Details: Music Video, App, Possible 'Applause' Lyrics". Billboard. Retrieved August 6, 2013.
- ^ Rutherford, Kevin (March 22, 2014). "Lady Gaga's 'G.U.Y.' Features Ladies of 'Real Housewives Of Beverly Hills' (Video)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved March 23, 2014.
- ^ Strecker, Erin (July 29, 2014). "It's Official: Lady Gaga & Tony Bennett Announce Album, Premiere 'Anything Goes' Video". Billboard. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
- ^ Blistein, John (August 26, 2014). "See Lady Gaga and Tony Bennett's Chemistry at Work in the Duo's New Video". Rolling Stone. Retrieved August 28, 2014.
- ^ Strecker, Erin (October 13, 2014). "Watch Lady Gaga & Tony Bennett's 'But Beautiful' Studio Video". Billboard. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
- ^ Blistein, Jon (December 18, 2014). "See Lady Gaga and Tony Bennett Sing Swinging Standards on 'The Tonight Show'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved August 31, 2015.
- ^ Brandle, Lars (September 18, 2015). "Lady Gaga Shares Distressing Video for Sexual Assault Song 'Til It Happens To You'". Billboard. Retrieved September 19, 2015.
- ^ Lozano, Kevin (September 20, 2016). "Watch Lady Gaga's New Music Video for "Perfect Illusion"". Pitchfork. Retrieved September 20, 2016.
- ^ "The Fame Monster Videos by Lady Gaga". iTunes Store. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ "Lady Gaga Presents: The Monster Ball Tour At Madison Square Garden". iTunes Store. Retrieved August 5, 2015.
- ^ Grow, Kory (July 29, 2014). "Lady Gaga and Tony Bennett Detail 'Magnificent' Collection of Duets". Rolling Stone. Retrieved August 5, 2015.
- ^ Hasty, Katie (April 27, 2012). "Tony Bennett talks Britney Spears, Lady Gaga and 'The Zen of Bennett'". HitFix. Retrieved August 11, 2015.
- ^ Gardner, Elysa (September 21, 2012). "Take 5: Lady Gaga, Michael Jackson's 'Bad,' Katy Perry, more". USA Today. Retrieved November 11, 2014.
- ^ Malec, Brett (May 23, 2013). "First Look! See Lady Gaga as La Chameleón in New Machete Kills Trailer". E!. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
- ^ Alexander, Bryan (March 28, 2014). "Exclusive: Stars shine in 'Muppets' cameos". USA Today. Retrieved November 11, 2014.
- ^ Finbow, Katy (August 24, 2015). "Sin City's Robert Rodriguez "blown away" by Lady Gaga's acting ability". Digital Spy. Retrieved August 28, 2015.
- ^ Chestang, Raphael (July 17, 2015). "Meet the Man Behind Katy Perry, Miley Cyrus & Rihanna's Hottest Looks". Entertainment Tonight. Retrieved September 11, 2015.
- ^ Johanson 2012, p. 162
- ^ Bercken 2011, p. 12
- ^ a b Johanson 2012, p. 88
- ^ "Double Exposure Episode: "No One Can Work Like This"". TV Guide. Retrieved November 11, 2014.
- ^ "Lady Gaga Presents the Monster Ball Tour: At Madison Square Garden". Home Box Office Special. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
- ^ Herrera, Monica (May 12, 2011). "'American Idol': Lady Gaga Mentors the Top 4, Haley Gets 'Reinharted'". Billboard. Retrieved November 11, 2014.
- ^ Tucker, Ken (May 22, 2011). "'Saturday Night Live' season finale recap: Justin Timberlake and Lady Gaga, a formidable team". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved November 11, 2014.
- ^ Gallo, Phil (May 18, 2011). "Lady Gaga Reflects on Springsteen Influence for 'Inside the Outside' Doc". Billboard. Retrieved August 30, 2015.
- ^ Derschowitz, Jessica (July 28, 2011). ""So You Think You Can Dance": Lady Gaga judges, the Top 8 perform". CBS News. Retrieved November 11, 2014.
- ^ Hughes, Sarah Anne (November 4, 2011). "Lady Gaga will celebrate Thanksgiving on ABC special". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 22, 2011.
- ^ "Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve". Rolling Stone. June 12, 2012. Retrieved November 11, 2014.
- ^ Snierson, Dan (August 23, 2011). "Lady Gaga to guest on 'The Simpsons' — Exclusive Photo". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved August 23, 2011.
- ^ "Season 1, Episode 8 Von & Lady Gaga". TV Guide. Retrieved August 28, 2015.
- ^ Gachman, Dina (March 18, 2014). "Arthur Fogel: The Man Behind Lady Gaga and U2's Mega–Million ToursArthur Fogel: The Man Behind Lady Gaga and U2's Mega–Million Tours". Forbes. Retrieved August 11, 2015.
- ^ Ossad, Jordana (November 17, 2013). "Lady Gaga Hosts and Performs on Saturday Night Live, Has No Problem Poking Fun at Herself". E!. Retrieved November 11, 2014.
- ^ Marechal, AJ (October 17, 2013). "ABC Sets Holiday Special with Lady Gaga and the Muppets". Variety. Retrieved October 17, 2013.
- ^ Duren, Rand (October 22, 2014). "5 reasons why you shouldn't miss Tony Bennett and Lady Gaga's PBS special". The Dallas Morning News. Retrieved October 27, 2014.
- ^ "Lady Gaga in American Horror Story: Hotel: is she any good?". The Daily Telegraph. October 7, 2015. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
- ^ "Winners & Nominees 2016". Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Retrieved January 11, 2016.
- ^ Goldberg, Lesley (September 10, 2015). "Watch the first trailer for 'American Horror Story: Hotel'". CNN. Retrieved September 11, 2015.
- ^ Sage, Alyssa (April 1, 2016). "Variety Announces Fourth Season of 'Actors on Actors' on PBS". Variety. Retrieved June 5, 2016.
- ^ Bell, Crystal (April 3, 2016). "Lady Gaga Confirms She'll Be Back for American Horror Story Season 6". MTV News. Retrieved September 17, 2016.
- ^ "Lady Gaga Shoots for RTL II at the Coloneum". Live Production. November 15, 2011. Retrieved August 28, 2015.
- ^ "Lady Gaga Named MAC Spokesperson – Again!". Seventeen. December 17, 2010. Retrieved August 31, 2015.
- ^ Lipshutz, Jason (May 23, 2011). "Lady Gaga Fans Go for 'Glory' in Google Chrome Commercial: Watch". Billboard. Retrieved July 28, 2015.
- ^ Vena, Jocelyn (August 18, 2011). "Lady Gaga's VMA Promo: Go Behind The Scenes!". MTV News. Retrieved July 28, 2015.
- ^ Strecker, Erin (August 14, 2012). "Lady Gaga is a swamp monster in new perfume ad: Video". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved July 28, 2015.
- ^ "Hear Lady Gaga's New Album ARTPOP First!". Official Charts Company. October 28, 2013. Retrieved August 28, 2015.
- ^ "Lady Gaga Announces European Dates + O2 TV Promo". Live Nation. January 28, 2014. Retrieved August 28, 2015.
- ^ Kaufman, Gil (September 19, 2014). "Lady Gaga Rolls Around On A Pile Of Naked Guys In Her New Perfume Commercial". MTV News. Retrieved September 19, 2014.
- ^ Chan, Stephanie (November 25, 2014). "Watch Lady Gaga, Tony Bennett Get Festive For The Holidays". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 28, 2015.
- ^ Mychaskiw, Marianne (July 28, 2015). "Lady Gaga's Shiseido Campaign Video Will Give You Beauty Inspo for Days". InStyle. Retrieved July 28, 2015.
- ^ Piere, Kerry (October 2, 2015). "Tom Ford Debuts Spring 2016 With Lady Gaga". Harper's Bazaar. Retrieved October 2, 2015.
- ^ "Barnes & Noble Chairman Creates TV Ad With Tony Bennett and Lady Gaga". The Wall Street Journal. November 12, 2015. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
Sources[edit]
- Bercken, Wil van den (October 7, 2011). Lady Gaga (in Dutch). J.M. Meulenhoff. ISBN 978-9-4609-2935-9.
- Gray II, Richard J. (May 21, 2012). The Performance Identities of Lady Gaga: Critical Essays. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-9252-7.
- Guiltenane, Christian (March 14, 2013). Lady Gaga: The Unauthorized Biography. Michael OMara. ISBN 978-1-78243-051-3.
- Heller-Nicholas, Alexandra (June 14, 2011). Rape-Revenge Films: A Critical Study. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-8692-2.
- Johanson, Paula (February 22, 2012). Lady Gaga: A Biography. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-4408-0110-5.
- Phoenix, Helia (April 8, 2010). Lady Gaga: Just Dance: The Biography. Orion. ISBN 978-1-4091-1570-0.