- published: 30 Jan 2008
- views: 1981887
Translation is the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of an equivalent target-language text. While interpreting—the facilitating of oral or sign-language communication between users of different languages—antedates writing, translation began only after the appearance of written literature. There exist partial translations of the Sumerian Epic of Gilgamesh (ca. 2000 BCE) into Southwest Asian languages of the second millennium BCE.
Translators always risk inappropriate spill-over of source-language idiom and usage into the target-language translation. On the other hand, spill-overs have imported useful source-language calques and loanwords that have enriched the target languages. Indeed, translators have helped substantially to shape the languages into which they have translated.
Due to the demands of business documentation consequent to the Industrial Revolution that began in the mid-18th century, some translation specialties have become formalized, with dedicated schools and professional associations.
Khan Academy is a non-profit educational organization created in 2006 by educator Salman Khan with the aim of providing a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere. The organization produces short lectures in the form of YouTube videos. In addition to micro lectures, the organization's website features practice exercises and tools for educators. All resources are available for free to anyone around the world. The main language of the website is English, but the content is also available in other languages.
The founder of the organization, Salman Khan, was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States to immigrant parents from Bangladesh and India. After earning three degrees from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (a BS in mathematics, a BS in electrical engineering and computer science, and an MEng in electrical engineering and computer science), he pursued an MBA from Harvard Business School.
In late 2004, Khan began tutoring his cousin Nadia who needed help with math using Yahoo!'s Doodle notepad.When other relatives and friends sought similar help, he decided that it would be more practical to distribute the tutorials on YouTube. The videos' popularity and the testimonials of appreciative students prompted Khan to quit his job in finance as a hedge fund analyst at Connective Capital Management in 2009, and focus on the tutorials (then released under the moniker "Khan Academy") full-time.
Transcription is the first step of gene expression, in which a particular segment of DNA is copied into RNA (mRNA) by the enzyme RNA polymerase.
Both RNA and DNA are nucleic acids, which use base pairs of nucleotides as a complementary language. The two can be converted back and forth from DNA to RNA by the action of the correct enzymes. During transcription, a DNA sequence is read by an RNA polymerase, which produces a complementary, antiparallel RNA strand called a primary transcript.
Transcription proceeds in the following general steps:
NDSU Virtual Cell Animations project animation "Translation". For more information, see http://vcell.ndsu.nodak.edu/animations Translation is a key process in biological lifeforms. It is this set of events that transforms the code contained in DNA and later mRNA into the proteins necessary for cellular life.
To purchase the book: http://www.garlandscience.com/product/isbn/9780815344544 To see more videos like this, please visit: http://www.garlandscience.com/garlandscience_resources/book_resources.jsf?chapter=ALL_CHAPTERS&selectedPage;=1&landing;=student&resultsPerPage;=10&isbn;=9780815344544&tabId;=ALL_RESOURCES&conversationId;=321516 This video describes the process of adding amino acids to a growing polypeptide chain during translation. This video is from: Essential Cell Biology, 4th Edition Alberts, Bray, Hopkin, Johnson, Lewis, Raff, Roberts, & Walter ISBN: 978-0-8153-4454-4
For the single, "Translation". Available Now! iTunes: http://tinyurl.com/p788aww Amazon Music: http://tinyurl.com/physhw2 Directed by Joan Pabon Produced by Vein / Keith Ross Official music video by Vein performing Translation feat. J Balvin & Belinda . 2014 Paradigm Entertainment
Visit us (http://www.khanacademy.org/science/healthcare-and-medicine) for health and medicine content or (http://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat) for MCAT related content. These videos do not provide medical advice and are for informational purposes only. The videos are not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of a qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read or seen in any Khan Academy video.
Translation in prokaryotes introduction | prokaryotic translation lecture 1 - Lecture explains the characteristics of prokaryotic translation process including the translation stages like initiation, elongation and termination in prokaryotes. For more information, log on to- http://www.shomusbiology.com/ Get Shomu's Biology DVD set here- http://www.shomusbiology.com/dvd-store/ Download the study materials here- http://shomusbiology.com/bio-materials.html Remember Shomu’s Biology is created to spread the knowledge of life science and biology by sharing all this free biology lectures video and animation presented by Suman Bhattacharjee in YouTube. All these tutorials are brought to you for free. Please subscribe to our channel so that we can grow together. You can check for any of the follow...
DNA translation and transcription Gene expression DNA translation DNA transcription mRNA rRNA tRNA Protein synthesis a site p site centeral dogma DNA replication DNA structure Gene expression Assembly .............................................................................. Please like, comment, share and subscribe --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Support us on Patreon https://www.patreon.com/Microbiotic
In diesem Video erklären wir euch die zweite Etappe der Proteinbiosynthese ganz genau und Schritt für Schritt! So versteht ihr am Besten, was bei der Translation alles passiert! Hier kommst du direkt zum nächsten Video: http://bit.ly/1puMejj Kategorie: Basics » ALLE KANÄLE Wirtschaft: http://www.thesimpleeconomics.de Mathe: https://www.youtube.com/TheSimpleMaths Biologie: http://www.thesimplebiology.de Physik: http://www.thesimplephysics.de Chemie: http://www.thesimplechemics.de » MEHR VON UNS Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/thesimpleclub Facebook: http://fb.thesimpleclub.de Alex auf Instagram: http://alex.thesimpleclub.de Nico auf Instagram: http://nico.thesimpleclub.de » WAS IST THE SIMPLE CLUB? Wir sind der Meinung, dass Bildung Spaß machen muss. Deswegen bieten wir dir auf 4 K...
An deep dive into how mRNA is translated into proteins with the help of ribosomes and tRNA. Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/biomolecules/dna/v/differences-in-translation-between-prokaryotes-and-eukaryotes?utm_source=YT&utm;_medium=Desc&utm;_campaign=mcat Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/biomolecules/dna/v/speed-and-precision-of-dna-replication?utm_source=YT&utm;_medium=Desc&utm;_campaign=mcat MCAT on Khan Academy: Go ahead and practice some passage-based questions! About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, ...
Hank imagines himself breaking into the Hot Pockets factory to steal their secret recipes and instruction manuals in order to help us understand how the processes known as DNA transcription and translation allow our cells to build proteins. Crash Course Biology is now available on DVD! http://dftba.com/product/1av/CrashCourse-Biology-The-Complete-Series-DVD-Set Like CrashCourse on Facebook! http://www.facebook.com/YouTubeCrashCourse Follow CrashCourse on Twitter! http://www.twitter.com/TheCrashCourse Table of Contents: 1) Transcription 2:12 A) Transcription Unit 3:00 B) Promoter 3:10 C) TATA Box 3:32 D) RNA Polymerase 4:12 E) mRNA 4:15 F) Termination signal 5:21 G) 5' Cap & Poly-A Tail 5:34 2) RNA Splicing 6:08 A) SNuRPs & Spliceosome 6:26 B) Exons & Introns 6...
This tutorial reviews how to perform a translation on the coordinate plane using a triangle. Purchase Transformations Workbook at the following link: https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Transformations-Workbook-262627 Test your knowledge of transformations by visiting http://www.mrmaisonet.com/index.php?/Transformation-Quizzes/ and take online transformation quizzes.
I waited all through winter
for a spring that didn't come
You said you knew a window
that always faced the sun
You showed me every season
You always were my kind
You gave me every reason
for the things I tried to hide
You gave so much so gladly
You didn't make me choose
In all the time you've taught me
I never learned to lose
But now the lesson's over
Your teachings all are done
The only thing you left me