Free exchange

Economics

  • Money talks

    The economics of gun violence

    by economist.com

    Finance editor Edward McBride is joined by free exchange columnist Ryan Avent to discuss the economics of gun violence and gun control in the wake of the Orlando shootings. And, Asia economics editor Simon Rabinovitch lifts the lid on the mysterious shadow banks of Wenzhou.  

  • For the record

    The Economist was cautious about Britain joining the euro

    by C.W. | LONDON

    I WAS asked yesterday in a radio interview about the Treasury's report, published on Monday, which predicted a sharp recession if Britain votes to leave the EU. My opponent in that debate dismissed my view on the grounds that The Economist had advocated Britain joining the euro back in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Of course this sort of argument is a red herring (if you're wrong about one thing does it definitely mean that you're wrong about something else?), but it's worth pointing out for the record that we were sceptical about the prospect of Britain joining. 

    First we have long been sceptical about the idea of the euro for any country.

  • The Fed ruins summer

    America’s central bank picks a poor time to get hawkish

    by R.A. | LONDON

    THE members of the Federal Reserve's monetary-policy making committee have been desperate to hike rates, often, for most of the past year. They were keen to begin hiking in September, but were put off when market volatility threatened to undermine the American recovery. In December they managed to get the first increase on the books, and committee members were feeling cocky as 2016 began; Stanley Fischer, the vice-chairman, proclaimed that it would be a four-hike year. Instead, markets spent the first two months of the year in a near panic, and here we are in mid-May with just the one, December rise behind us.

  • No city for young people

    Do British housing markets suffer from market failure?

    by C.W. | LONDON

    IT IS OFTEN said that London is becoming a city just for the rich, particularly as far as housing is concerned. This sweeping statement means different things to different people, and it is actually quite hard to marshal evidence showing that this is indeed the case. There is, however, evidence that housebuilders are increasingly targeting wealthier customers over poorer ones. 

    Some researchers suspect that there may be a persistent market failure in the British housing market.

  • The view from Vilnius

    The link between pro-austerity and anti-Brexit

    by C.W. | VILNIUS

    IN RECENT years one of the most divisive issues in economics has been whether or not you see the Baltics as a success. When the financial crisis hit they decided to pursue what the IMF called "unprecedented fiscal and nominal-wage adjustment", in an attempt to preserve their currency pegs with the euro. A long debate has ensued as to whether the Baltics were right to do what they did, and whether countries like Greece, Portugal and Spain have anything to learn from them. Cue reams of graphs about output gaps, exchange-rate competitiveness and nominal-wage rigidity. 

    I have been in Lithuania reporting on another story.

  • Scottish taxes

    The fiscal-devolution deal to Scotland is very generous

    by C.W. | EDINBURGH

    IT HAS now been two weeks since Scotland got control over income tax, the so-called Scottish Rate of Income Tax (or SRIT). Under this deal, Scotland has put in its own 10p rate of tax, and Westminster has reduced what it takes from Scotland by 10p. Also, Westminster has cut its funding for Scotland (the “block grant”) accordingly, given that more money is now raised locally. Ultimately, Scotland’s tax situation is thus exactly the same as it was more than a fortnight ago. Unsurprisingly, then, there has been little commentary about the SRIT since it was introduced. 

  • Golden fetters

    Trade in the time of low interest rates

    by R.A. | LONDON

    CHINA is sitting atop a glut of gluts. The massive amounts of industrial capacity built to enable the speedy development of the Chinese economy is increasingly idle in the face of a slowdown and transition to services within the maturing behemoth. Prices for products from coal and steel to industrial chemicals have fallen as markets work to clear the glut. Faced with an onslaught of cheap goods from China, some governments are reaching for anti-dumping tariffs (like America, which placed punitive tariffs on steel imports from some countries in March) as this week's Free exchange column explains. 

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Our economics correspondents consider the fluctuations in the world economy and the policies intended to produce more booms than busts

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