Business

Six-hour workday trial runs into trouble: too expensive

Employees pining for a shorter, six-hour workday just got some bad news: the costs outweigh the benefits.

That's according to the preliminary results of a two-year experiment carried out in the Swedish city of Gothenburg, the home of Volvo. To reduce the 8-hour days at the 68-nurse Svartedalen old people's home, the city had to hire 17 extra staff at a cost of 12 million kronor ($1.8 million).

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We asked workers how they feel about working after hours, especially between midnight and 7am.

The study showed that employees felt healthier, which reduced sick-leave absence, and that patient care improved, but the city won't push ahead to make the plan permanent.

"It's associated with higher costs, absolutely," said Daniel Bernmar, a local left-wing politician responsible for running the municipality's elderly care. "It's far too expensive to carry out a general shortening of working hours within a reasonable time frame."

The Gothenburg experiment is just the latest in a series of shorter working day trials carried out in Sweden, a country that prides itself on its generous welfare state.

The trial has been closely watched globally, with labour activists touting progressive Sweden as a role model in shortening working hours.

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And while historical data shows that the length of average working days has fallen in Sweden over the past century, there are currently no plans to establish six-hour working days at a national level.

Still, Bernmar says he'd like to see more studies into whether an abbreviated working day could also result in long-term gains for society as a whole. One argument is that it could allow people employed in labour-intensive professions to extend their working life.

"I personally believe in shorter working hours as a long-term solution," he said. "The richer we become, the more we need to take advantage of that wealth in other ways than through a newer car or higher consumption."

Bloomberg

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