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- Published: 26 Aug 2007
- Uploaded: 27 Jun 2011
- Author: anthonyjhicks
The NHI NH90 is a medium sized, twin-engine, multi-role military helicopter manufactured by NHIndustries. The first prototype had its maiden flight in December 1995. It has been ordered by 16 nations, and deliveries began in 2006.
NH90 is also a candidate for the Norwegian All Weather Search and Rescue Helicopter (NAWSARH) that is planned to replace the Westland Sea King Mk.43B of the Royal Norwegian Air Force in 2015. The other candidates for the NAWSARH contract of 10–12 helicopters are AgustaWestland AW101 Merlin, Bell-Boeing V-22 Osprey, Eurocopter EC225 and Sikorsky S-92. As of 2009 Norway, following programme delays, have not received a date for the delivery of its helicopters.
In August 2003, Greece ordered 20 NH90s with an option for 14 more.
In 2005 Australia ordered 12 to replace outgoing UH-1 Iroquois. The number was revised in June 2006 when the Australian Defence Force announced plans to replace its UH-60 Black Hawk and SH-3 Sea King fleets. with an order of at least 34 additional NH90s, taking their total order to 46; four manufactured in Europe, 42 manufactured locally at Australian Aerospace (a Eurocopter subsidiary) in Brisbane. In Australian service, the NH90 will be known as the MRH 90, where 'MRH' stands for Multi Role Helicopter.
The Netherlands, one of the original supporters of the programme, has 20 units on order. However, due to design changes, the helicopter is too heavy as of 2009 to be used in combination with the Dutch frigates for which they were explicitly ordered. It is unclear what additional changes need to be made to make them suitable for the Dutch primary role.
In July 2006, the Saudi Government signed a contract to purchase 64 NH90s. In July 2006, the New Zealand Government signed a contract to purchase 8 NH90s (plus 1 extra for spares) to replace their Air Force's fleet of UH-1 Iroquois. On 20 June 2007, during the Paris Air Show 2007, Belgium signed the contract for 10 NH90s (4 NFH, 4 TTH + 2 options) and also became the sixth nation to join NAHEMA. On the same day, the German Army and the Luftwaffe placed an order for 42 additional NH90s.
Belgian Air Component ordered ten, of which four were of NFH variant and four TTH with a option on an additional 2. They will replace Westland Sea King helicopters at Koksijde Air Base.
On 20 April 2010, an Australian Defence Force MRH-90 suffered an engine failure near Adelaide. Only one engine was affected and the helicopter was landed safely at the Edinburgh base. The manufacturer has sent personnel to Australia to investigate the failure. On 18 May the ADF announced that all of the Australian MRH-90 fleet were grounded due to engine issues since the 20 April incident. Flights resumed in July 2010.
Additional roles include anti-air warfare support, vertical replenishment (VERTREP), search & rescue (SAR) and troop transport.
Additional roles include medical evacuation (12 stretchers), special operations, electronic warfare, airborne command post, parachuting, VIP transport and flight training.
The abbreviation TTT (Tactical Troop Transport) is used for Finnish and Swedish TTHs in some contexts.
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; 4 NFH + 4 TTH (2 TTH options).) (delivery expected 2011)
; Finnish Army: 20 TTH (SAR)
; The NH90s in service in the French Armed Forces (both NFH and TTH versions) will be named "Caïman". French Army: 34 TTH. + (34 options)
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; Royal Netherlands Navy: 12 NFH
Both types are part of the Defence Helicopter Command (Defensie Helikopter Commando)
; Royal New Zealand Air Force: 8 TTH plus one as a spare.
; Royal Norwegian Air Force, 334 Sqn: 6 NFH (ASW) operating from the Fridtjof Nansen class frigates of the Royal Norwegian Navy Royal Norwegian Air Force, 337 Sqn: 8 NFH (Coast Guard) replacing the Westland Lynx Mk. 86 NH-90 is also being considered to replace the Westland Sea King Mk.43B (SAR) of the Royal Norwegian Air Force, 330 Sqn in 2015
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; :Total of 104 on order distributed as follows. The first delivery is planned for 2010 with 45 helicopters. Spain will have a final assembly line operational at Albacete.
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Category:International military utility aircraft 1990-1999 Category:International anti-submarine aircraft 1990-1999 Category:Military helicopters Category:Modern weapons of Germany Category:Aircraft of the Australian Army in active service Category:Royal Australian Navy aircraft Category:2007 introductions
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