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Thursday, 23 July 2009

This blog is moving

New Scientist's new Last Word site is now live and will be replacing this blog.

The new version is much more interactive: you can post your own questions, and include images and multimedia with them. As before you can post your own answers, and you can also rate other people's answers.

Just to go www.last-word.com to create your account and start asking questions.

Best wishes,

The Last Word Team

Wednesday, 22 July 2009

Up in smoke

How many people are cremated each year and how much energy is consumed in the process? Will these numbers increase on current projections? And are there no better and environmentally friendly methods of disposal?

Jeremy Dawson, Laurencekirk, Grampian, UK

(Image: barunpatro, stock.xchng)

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Friday, 17 July 2009

Freeze frames

I spent time in the Scottish hills last winter and on a couple of occasions I had cause to clean my glasses in a stream that originated from melting snow, effectively at 0 °C. The water cooled the glass and its metal frame to such an extent that both lenses fell out. But how could this happen when, if I remember my A-level physics correctly, metal should contract more than optical glass because of a higher coefficient of expansion? Obviously this has never happened when I've been walking around under normal conditions.

Andy Douse, Drumnadrochit, Invernesshire, UK

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Darling suds

A few days ago I noticed that bubbles floating on my dirty washing-up water had somehow arranged themselves into a perfect formation. Each bubble was exactly the same size, and as they stuck together they formed a perfectly regular matrix. I've posted some photographs here: http://zump.net/bubbles/.

My first theory was that a sieve or grater might have filtered the bubbles, but I have been unable to repeat the appearance. Any theories out there?

Alan Bradshaw, Bradford, West Yorkshire, UK

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Big and scary

While in Costa Rica we were visited by this beast (see photo). It was about the size of a cigarette packet, could fly (but not very well), and dogs seemed nervous of it. We haven't managed to identify it and neither could locals or tour guides. We're not even sure what sort of insect it is. Can any of your readers help?

Xavier Gallagher, London, UK

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Wednesday, 15 July 2009

Smelly when wet

Why do wet things smell more than dry ones?

Ben Scullion (age 4½), Darlington, Durham, UK

(Image: windchaser, stock.xchng)

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Guilty as charged

As back-up for my digital camera, I fully charged a set of AA nickel-metal hydride batteries, and carried them in a battery box with no chance of accidental connection. When I needed them some time later, they had completely discharged. Do rechargeable batteries leak their charge over time? If so why, and how long does it take? For extra back-up, I now carry a set of ordinary alkaline AAs as well.

Joseph Oldaker, Nuneaton, Warwickshire, UK

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Wednesday, 8 July 2009

One small footprint?

Why can't one of our space telescopes, capable of seeing galaxies many light years away, be pointed at the site of the moon landings where one can assume there are some remnants from the visits.

Would this definitely prove to any sceptics that humans landed on the moon? It would be a nice way to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the first landing.

Liza Brooks, Shrivenham, Wiltshire, UK

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Touchy feely

In Olympic swimming events, the winner is the first person to touch a pressure-sensitive wall at the end of the pool. How does this pad know that a person has touched it, rather than just registering the pressure of splashing water? If a swimmer just brushed it, would it fail to register their finish?

I know that in the men's 100-metre butterfly event, the equipment was called into question when Michael Phelps of the US won his seventh gold medal of the games. How did officials know it had operated successfully?

And finally, it's easy to judge the victor in a race taking place out of water - such as running - because a sensor beam can scan the finish line. But in the pool how can they ensure that all the wall pads are exactly in line at both ends of the pool? Are they aligned before water is added to the pool, and if so, how?

Kelly Clitheroe, Grimsby, Lincolnshire, UK

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On the spike

I was walking from Cowes on the Isle of Wight to Yarmouth along the coastal path in June. When nearing Yarmouth we saw this strange spike standing upright on a leaf (see photo). The top of the spike has broken off to the right.

What created it? If it's of any use, the weather was warm.

David Winstanley, Norwich, UK

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Wednesday, 1 July 2009

Ear wiggling

I am fortunate enough to be able to wiggle my ears. However, I can only wiggle both at once, not one at a time. Why?

Peter Slessenger, Reading, Berkshire, UK

(Image: djeyewater, stock.xchng)

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Round and round

Athletics tracks are always run anticlockwise. Does this favour particular runners? Races could surely be run either way, so why never clockwise?

Peter Hallberg, Stockholm, Sweden

(Image: dlritter, stock.xchng)

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Thinking person's crumpet

A little while ago we froze a packet of those pancake-like products that in these parts we call crumpets. At the time, the sealed plastic packet seemed to contain a lot of air, but after four months in our freezer it had contracted tightly against the crumpets, which had also shrunk. After two more months at room temperature, the whole package appeared to have shrunk still further, though with no sign of mould or decay (see photo, left).

The ingredients are listed as flour, water, yeast, raising agents, E450, E500, salt, sugar, preservative, calcium propionate. What's going on?

Chris Greenwood, Ettington, Warwickshire, UK

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Wednesday, 24 June 2009

Blood brothers

At the risk of flogging a dead, er, penguin. Why don't polar bears' feet freeze?

Paul Newcombe, Zurich, Switzerland

(Image: US federal government / Wikimedia Commons)

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Wotsisface?

Why, after I've spent hours attempting to remember somebody's name or something similar, does the answer eventually arrive in the middle of the night when I'm not even trying?

Ben Longstaff, London, UK

(Image: iofoto, stock.xchng)

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Wakey wakey

Why is it when we are tired the blood vessels in our eyes are more visible?

Lucy Bennett

(Image: cslcsl, stock.xchng)

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Pretty in pink

Why are girls, and particularly young girls, drawn to the colour pink? Is it something society has instilled in them? Or is there something attractive about the colour itself? Shops seem to be full of pink clothes for young girls - are they reacting to demand or just forcing their designs upon children who would not otherwise choose this colour?

Anna Garrard, London, UK

(Image: kirsche222, stock.xchng)

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The Last Word explores the science of everyday things. Both the questions and the answers are provided by the smartest people we know – you, the New Scientist users. You can post your answers in the comments under each blog post. More about The Last Word.
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