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Geneva: The death toll on the Mediterranean has nearly matched that of all last year, with more than 3740 migrants and refugees having drowned on their way to Europe, and perilous winter months still to come, aid agencies said on Tuesday.
Smugglers are now sending thousands of people on flimsy inflatable rafts from Libya to Italy in mass embarkations, perhaps to lower their own risks of being caught, but also complicating the work of rescue teams, they said.
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RAW VISION: The Italian navy and two NGO's rescue 6500 migrants, mostly from Eritrea, from the Mediterranean Sea.
At least 3740 people have perished so far, nearly matching the death toll of 3771 for all of 2015 when three times as many people â more than 1 million â took to the seas, the United Nations refugee agency said.
"This is by far the worse we ever have seen in the Mediterranean," said William Spindler, spokesman of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). "You could say that the death rate has increased three-fold."
About 2200 migrants were plucked to safety in the central Mediterranean in 21 rescue missions on Monday and 16 bodies were recovered, the Italian Coast Guard said.
At least 17 bodies from those weekend incidents are being brought to Italy, the International Organisation for Migration said.
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"We were told by witnesses there may be many more. There may be other shipwrecks that occurred over the weekend that we're learning more about," IOM spokesman Joel Millman said.
Since the European Union-Turkey deal in March to close down pathways to Greece, the Libya to Italy route across the central Mediterranean has become the main route. One in every 47 migrants or refugees attempting the voyage between Libya and Italy is dying, the UNHCR's Spindler said.
A woman and a man from Niger rest aboard a rescue boat after they fell into the water from the rubber boat in the Mediterranean in September. Photo: AP
"Smuggling has become a big business, it's being done almost on an industrial scale. So now they send several boats at the same time and that puts rescue services in difficulty because they need to rescue several thousand people on several hundred boats," he said.
"But when you have so many people at sea on boats that are barely seaworthy, then the dangers obviously increase."
A migrant from Eritrea holds onto the side of a boat after jumping into the water from a crowded wooden boat during a rescue operation in the Mediterranean in August. Photo: AP