門
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Han character[edit]
門 (radical 169 門+0, 8 strokes, cangjie input 日弓 (AN), four-corner 77777, composition ⿰𠁣𠃛)
- Kangxi radical #169, ⾨ (“gate”).
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1329, character 53
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41208
- Dae Jaweon: page 1833, character 38
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4281, character 1
- Unihan data for U+9580
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 門 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 门 | |
| alt. forms | 𨳇 閅 |
|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 門
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|---|---|---|---|
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Large seal script | Small seal script |
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (門) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 蔄 | *roːs, *mruːns |
| 闅 | *min, *mrɯn, *mɯn |
| 閩 | *mrɯn, *mɯn |
| 蕄 | *mɯːŋ, *mrɯːŋ |
| 門 | *mɯːn |
| 捫 | *mɯːn |
| 悶 | *mɯːns |
| 聞 | *mɯn, *mɯns |
| 閿 | *mɯn |
| 問 | *mɯns |
Pictogram (象形): a gate. Compare 戶 (OC *ɡʷaːʔ, “(one) door”), which is half of this character.
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): mun4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mùn
- Min Dong (BUC): muòng
- Min Nan (POJ): mn̂g / mûi / bûn
- Wu (Wiktionary): men (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄣˊ
- Wade-Giles: mên2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: men
- IPA (key): /mən³⁵/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing, erhua-ed)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄣˊㄦ
- Wade-Giles: mênrh2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mel
- IPA (key): /məɻ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: mun4
- Yale: mùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: mun4
- IPA (key): /muːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mùn
- Hakka Romanization System: munˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: mun2
- IPA: /mun¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: muòng
- IPA (key): /muoŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mn̂g
- Tâi-lô: mn̂g
- Phofsit Daibuun: mngg
- IPA (Taipei): /mŋ̍²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /mŋ̍¹³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Yilan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mûi
- Tâi-lô: muî
- Phofsit Daibuun: muii
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /mui¹³/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bûn
- Tâi-lô: bûn
- Phofsit Daibuun: buun
- IPA (Taipei): /bun²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /bun¹³/
- Note: mn̂g/mûi - vernacular; bûn - literary.
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Zhangzhou)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: men (T3)
- IPA (key): /məɲ²³/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 門 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 魂 (55) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 莫奔切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/muən/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/muon/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/muən/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/mwən/ |
| Li Rong |
/muən/ |
| Wang Li |
/muən/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/muən/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
mén |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 門 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
mén |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ mwon › |
| Old Chinese |
/*mˤə[r]/ |
| English | gate, door |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 門 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 8960 |
| Phonetic component |
門 |
| Rime group |
文 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
門 |
| Old Chinese |
/*mɯːn/ |
Definitions[edit]
門
- gate; door; entrance; opening
- valve; switch
- way of doing something, knack
- family
- (religious) sect; school of thought
- class; category
- Classifier for lessons, subjects, branches of technology and languages. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
- Classifier for large guns.
- A surname.
- combined with keywords to form the names of scandals (from English -gate)
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 門
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Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
門
Readings[edit]
- Goon: もん (mon)
- Kan’on: ぼん (bon)
- Kun: かど (kado)
- Nanori: かど (kado), かな (kana), と (to), ひろ (hiro), ゆき (yuki)
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 門 |
| もん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 門 |
| かど Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
- Sound (hangeul): 문()
- Name (hangeul): 문 (revised: mun, McCune-Reischauer: mun, Yale: mwun)
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Zhuang[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
門 (transliteration needed) (simplified Sawndip form 门)
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- Japanese kanji read as もん
- Japanese kanji read as ぼん
- Japanese terms spelled with 門 read as もん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
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- Japanese terms spelled with 門 read as かど
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