Anleitung:System Administration
Diese Seite listet Anweisungen für allgemeine administrative Aufgaben auf, die du möglicherweise durchführen möchtest, wenn die |Installation des MediaWiki abgeschlossen ist
Contents
Konfiguration[edit]
Wenn du das MediaWiki mittels Web-Interface installiert hast, hast du bereits das Konfigurations-Skript ausgeführt, das grundlegende Konfigurations-Variablen festlegt.
MediaWiki hat viele Einstellungen. Diese müssen in der LocalSettings.php eingestellt werden. Siehe Manual:Configuration settings für eine komplette Liste
Schalte Uploads an und aus[edit]
Design auswählen: Skin festlegen[edit]
Das Standard Aussehen keine eingestellt werden indem die Variable $wgDefaultSkin in der LocalSettings.php geändert wird.
Einige andere Einstellungen in Bezug auf Skins können ebenfalls eingestellt werden.
Es gibt einige Benutzer Skins, siehe Special:AllPages/Skin:.
Anderes[edit]
Für eine Liste aller Konfigurationsmöglichkeiten siehe:
- Manual:Configuration settings
- Manual:Configuration settings (alphabetical) - eine alphabetische Liste
Um spezielle Teile der Software einzustellen, siehe:
- Manual:Short URL/de - weitere Benutzer-Freundliche URLs zu Artikel-Seiten.
Konfiguration Apache, PHP und Datenbank[edit]
If you have downloaded binary packages of MySQL (or Postgres), the Apache HTTP Server, and PHP, chances are that they came with an installation script that set them up for your system. To tweak them further, see:
Making the wiki fast[edit]
Setting administrative rights[edit]
MediaWiki is a permissions-based wiki system. That means that users will only be able to perform the actions they are allowed to do.
As declaring permissions individually for every user would be tedious and impractical, several User rights/de are pre-defined in MediaWiki.
You are also allowed to declare new user groups, as your needs require.
Individual extensions may also require creating new user rights.
Regardless of how they are created, user groups are fully customizable, by modifying the $wgGroupPermissions associative array in your LocalSettings.php file.
Sysop (Administrator)[edit]
The most common use. A user marked as 'sysop' can delete and undelete pages, block and unblock IPs and use a shortcut revert-to-previous-contributor's-revision feature in contribs, see Handbuch:Administratoren for more information.
Bureaucrat[edit]
Users in this group can change user rights through Special:UserRights.
Bot[edit]
A registered bot account. Edits by an account with this set will not appear by default in Recent changes; this is intended for mass imports of data without flooding human edits from view. (Add &hidebots=0 to list changes made by bots e.g. like this)
Installing extensions[edit]
Extensions are compilations of PHP code that add new features or enhance functionality of the main MediaWiki core.
Localisation[edit]
If you simply want to change the language of a wiki on a per-user basis, this can be done via Special:Preferences. If you selected the wrong language when setting up the wiki simply change the $wgLanguageCode in LocalSettings.php .
Maintenance scripts[edit]
MediaWiki has some maintenance script to help doing administrative tasks.
Update MediaWiki[edit]
Getting data[edit]
Back up[edit]
It is important to make regular backups of the data in your wiki. This includes the database, uploaded files and extensions.
Importing a database dump[edit]
If you want a local copy of a Wikimedia wiki, see the overview at meta:Data dumps and the download site.
Converting (importing) existing content[edit]
Some scripts exist to import data from other wiki engines.
On-wiki customizations[edit]
Much of the appearance and messaging of MediaWiki is determined by messages that administrators can edit like regular wiki pages.
- For a brief overview that addresses the empty help pages, see Project:PD help/Copying.
Changing the sidebar[edit]
- See Manual:Sidebar