Roman Forum - Rome - Italy Travel Guide, Tourism, Vacation
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Shepherd Entertainment takes you on a tour of the
Roman Forum in
Rome, which is a rectangular forum surrounded by the ruins
of several important ancient government buildings at the center of the city.
Visit the
Forum Romanum - the
Ancient Ruins Site in Rome
The legend of
Romulus and Remus, the twins raised by wolves is the product of the excellent imagination of
Titus Livius a writer of the
Augustus era. Their statues can be found in many
Italian Cities including the Capitolian
Hill here in Rome. The capital or in Italian
Campidoglio was the most highly respected hill of Rome. It was the center of religious life and antiquity. The remains of ancient times are not really visible anymore.
Near the decorative steps is the
Tarpeian Rock from which are those who committed treason are pushed off. The old temples and the capital's altar are gone; the pleasing look of the square can be attributed to
Michelangelo who designed it upon the request of
Pope Paul III.
In his plan there were three palaces on three sides of the square.
The Palazzo Dei Conservatori, the
Palazzo Wolvo and the Palazzo Senetorio, they are lions sitting at the feet of the impressive stairway leading to the square with the equestrian's statues of Casotr and
Pollux and the statues of the two
Constantine's in the long Balustrades. The white pattern and the dark gray pavement direct your eye to the equestrians' statue of
Marcus Aurelius in the center of the square. The sculpture itself is genuine antiquity, originally gilded which came off over the course of centuries. Michelangelo contributed only the pedestal and the pavement to the square.
In ancient times, the capital opened up towards the Forum Romanum to welcome those visiting from there. Now it looks to the northwest as if reaching out towards the new Rome. Before we take a closer look at the vast reservoir of antique monuments known by the world as Forum Romanum, it is worth taking a view of it from an elevated position. At least from the upper deck of a site seeing tour bus, there are many illustrated maps available at bookstores and tourist information offices to help you navigate around town. Just Onte Monte
Carlos model of ancient Rome is on display at the
Museo della Civilta Romana. It is a very nice way to recognize the buildings that are still standing, eternal spirit, eternal force - You Rome.
"After so much spilled of blood and forgetting, clanking noise, pale silence and so many failures.
Flames spread by countless changing winds, still happily stepping over your own ruins and ashes. You will grow into a giant thus celebrating your greatest triumph defeating death. Still aglow with youth always and forever, fabulous sister of palaces city, guarded by swords and the flash of protecting weapons, flooding the world with a light of your torch.
Giving a sparkle for all people to chase away their dark, oh you shadow chasing Rome. Your light keeps on shining, forever triumph thing over decaying time." So wrote
Giovanni Pascoli in his poem
Hymn to
Eternal Rome.
The various parts of the forums are connected by the
Via Sacra the sacred road. The original cobbles of which are still visible, in the
21st Century the Forum Romanum is only a field of ruins where we try to evoke its past greatness with the help of reconstruction drawings and explanations by archeologists and museologists.
Yes, that was the largest and most impressive public square in Rome, surrounded by basilicas, temples and monuments. And was the scene of public life in the city, a few hundred years
B.C. there was an unhealthy and almost unnavigable marsh at this location. Thus the history of Rome did not begin here but up on the hills where farming and stock breeding
Latins and Sabines were struggling to survive.
The bushy plains that lay at the feet of the
Palatine, the
Capitoline, the
Esquiline and the
Quirinal hills trenched by many strange, separated the people living in the hills instead of connecting them. Then
King Tarquinius Priscus had the marsh drained and ordered the construction of the great sewer canal the
Cloaca Maxima that ran to the
Tiber. It was covered only much later and its original vaults are still visible. It took a long time for this area to become a suitable place for the residents of the hills to meet, trade their goods and talk about things concerning all of them. That is the time when Rome was born, for quite a while the forum was the only public square and market and only much later were similar squares established as the city developed.
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