The James Smithson Bicentennial Medal
The James Smithson Bicentennial Medal, established in 1965 in honor of the 200th anniversary of Smithson's birth, is given under the Secretary's authority to persons who have made distinguished contributions to the advancement of areas of interest to the Smithsonian. It is James Smithson's visionary bequest that established the Smithsonian Institution. The list of recent recipients—69 since 1990—are:
2016 | Jeff Bezos | 1997 | Patrick J. MGovern |
2015 | Sebastian Thrun | Hal Prince | |
Ellsworth Kelly | Jim Henson | ||
2014 | Ralph Lauren | George Lucas | |
2013 | Robert Gardner | 1996 | Chuck Jones |
2012 | Clint Eastwood | Walter Cronkite | |
2010 | Jibreel Khazan | Sir Colin Marshall | |
(formerly Ezell Blair Jr.) | Pete Seeger | ||
Franklin McCain | Les Paul | ||
Joseph McNeil | Julia Child | ||
David Richmond | James Whitmore | ||
2009 | Claude Lévi-Strauss | Jacques Cousteau | |
2007 | Patricia B. Wolf | Don Ricardo Alegria | |
Raul Yzaguirre | Dale Chihuly | ||
Robert H. Rosenblum | 1995 | Gene Carl Feldman | |
(posthumously) | 1992 | Hal Roach | |
2006 | Malcolm Bilson | Rosemary Clooney | |
Jorge Ruiz | 1990 | Yevgeny Yevtushenko | |
2005 | Stephen W. Hawking | Tomie dePaola | |
Skitch Henderson | Betty Carter | ||
Anner Bylsma | Tito Puente | ||
2004 | Sir David Attenborough | Robert Redford | |
Maestro Jaap Schroeder | Robert Jastrow | ||
2003 | Ellen Ochoa | Richard E. Leakey | |
Artie Shaw | Mrs. Lyndon B. Johnson | ||
Olga Guillot | John Birks Gillespie | ||
2002 | David N. Baker | International Poetry Forum | |
Antonia C. Novello, M.D. | Helen Hayes | ||
2001 | Henry Z. Steinway | Hank Jones | |
Dolores Huerta | Gordon Parks | ||
Celia Cruz | George W. Gross | ||
2000 | Dave Brubeck | Geoffrey Holder | |
Jerry Lee Lewis | Emerson String Quartet | ||
Billy Joel | David Macaulay | ||
1999 | Steven Spielberg | 20th Century Consort | |
Katherine Dunham | |||
Alberto Rex Gonzalez | |||
1998 | Leslie Casson Stevens | ||
Sir Edmund Hillary | |||
Johnny Smith | |||
1997 | Wilcomb C. Washburn | ||
(posthumously) |
SI-307-2016