A civilization (US) or civilisation (UK) is any complex society characterized by urban development, symbolic communication forms (typically, writing systems), and a perceived separation from and domination over the natural environment by a cultural elite. Civilizations are intimately associated with and often further defined by other socio-politico-economic characteristics, including centralization, the domestication of both humans and other organisms, specialization of labor, culturally ingrained ideologies of progress and supremacism, monumental architecture, taxation, societal dependence upon farming as an agricultural practice, and expansionism.
Historically, a civilization was a so-called "advanced" culture in contrast to more supposedly primitive cultures. In this broad sense, a civilization contrasts with non-centralized tribal societies, including the cultures of nomadic pastoralists or hunter-gatherers. As an uncountable noun, civilization also refers to the process of a society developing into a centralized, urbanized, stratified structure.
What Makes One Man Rise Above... Another
Is It The Fact That His Clout Can End Your Future
Just By The Very Social
Status That They Hold
Isn't It Amazing How
They Can Cast Us Aside
To The Side Of The Road
As If We're Waste Waiting To Be Collected By Those
Who've Stood Up To the Man and Learned
[Chorus]
I Am... The Bastard
I Am
Learned The Hard Way
About Lazy Arms
And Bright Minds
So What Can Be Said For This Land Of Milk And Vomit
The Answer Lies In A One Way Ticket To Equality
Which Inevitably Comes As Soon As
Reality Can Defecate Your Being
[Chorus]
I Am... The Bastard
I Am
I Am... The Bastard
I Am... The Bastard
I Am... The Bastard
A civilization (US) or civilisation (UK) is any complex society characterized by urban development, symbolic communication forms (typically, writing systems), and a perceived separation from and domination over the natural environment by a cultural elite. Civilizations are intimately associated with and often further defined by other socio-politico-economic characteristics, including centralization, the domestication of both humans and other organisms, specialization of labor, culturally ingrained ideologies of progress and supremacism, monumental architecture, taxation, societal dependence upon farming as an agricultural practice, and expansionism.
Historically, a civilization was a so-called "advanced" culture in contrast to more supposedly primitive cultures. In this broad sense, a civilization contrasts with non-centralized tribal societies, including the cultures of nomadic pastoralists or hunter-gatherers. As an uncountable noun, civilization also refers to the process of a society developing into a centralized, urbanized, stratified structure.
The Independent | 01 Sep 2018