Alemanya
Federal Republic of Germany
Bundesrepublik Deutschland
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Pambangsang Dalit: "Das Lied der Deutschen" (third stanza) also called "Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit" |
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Tungku (Sentru/Sidduan) | Berlin |
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Pekamaragul a lakanbalen | capital | |||||
Kikilalanan a amanu | Aleman | |||||
Kikilalanan a panglabuad amanu | Danes, Baju Aleman, Sorbianu, Romani, Frisun | |||||
Demonym | German | |||||
Gubiernu | Parliamentary Federal Republic | |||||
- | President | Horst Köhler | ||||
- | Chancellor | Angela Merkel (CDU) | ||||
Formation | 843 | |||||
- | Eastern Francia | 843 | ||||
- | Holy Roman Empire | 962 | ||||
- | German Confederation | 8 June 1815 | ||||
- | German Empire | 18 January 1871 | ||||
- | Federal Republic | 23 May 1949 | ||||
- | Reunification | 3 October 1990 | ||||
- | Danuman (%) | 2.416 | ||||
Populasiun | ||||||
- | Dec. 2006 mga | 82,314,900[1] (14th) | ||||
- | 2000 census | 82,797,408 (July 2000 est.) | ||||
GDP (PPP) | 2006 mga | |||||
- | Kaganapan/Kabilugan | $2.585 trillion (5th) | ||||
- | Balang katau | $31,400 (17th) | ||||
GDP (nominal) | 2006 estimate | |||||
- | Total | $2.89 trillion (3rd) | ||||
- | Per capita | $35,072 (19th) | ||||
Gini (2000) | 28.3 (low) | |||||
HDI (2004) | ▲ 0.932 (high) (21st) | |||||
Pera | Euro (€) (EUR ) |
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Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | |||||
- | Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||||
Internet TLD | .de | |||||
Calling code | 49 | |||||
1 | Danish, Low German, Sorbian, Romany and Frisian are officially recognized and protected by the ECRML. |
Ing Alemanya (Aleman: Deutschland), ing aus opisial Republikang Federal ning Alemania(Aleman: Bundesrepublik Deutschland ), metung yang bangsa king Kalibudtang Europa. Ing sepu na king pangulu iyapin ing Pangulung Dayat Malat, Denmark, at ing Dayat Malat ning Baltic, king aslagan ing Poland at ing Czech Republika, king mauli ing Austria at Switzerland, at king albugan ing France, Luxembourg, Belgium at ing Netherlands.
Ing Germany metung yang democratic parliamentaryung federal republika, a atin 16 states, at nung nu neng misan timawa lang gagalo lual ning federasyun. Keng kasalesalayan, deti dakal lang timawang bangsa a atin sariling amlat, kalinangan, kasalpantayanan, ing Germany pisantmetung la bilang bangsang state inyang Franco-Prussian Labanan inyang 1870/1871.
Ing Republikang Federal ning Germany kayanib ya kareng Pisanmetung a Bangsa, NATO, deng G8 at deng G4 nations, at metung ya kareng mengatatag keng Pisanmetung a Europa. Iti ing peka-marakal diling tau at pekamasikan karas keng pamagsiasat a bangsa. Ing Germany kabilang ya naman kareng peka-masikan (major power) keti yatu.
Kalamnan
The Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation (843–1806)[mag-edit | edit source]
![](http://web.archive.org./web/20161126033559im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg/220px-Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg)
Restoration and revolution (1814–1871)[mag-edit | edit source]
German Empire (1871–1918)[mag-edit | edit source]
Weimar Republic (1919–1933)[mag-edit | edit source]
Third Reich (1933–1945)[mag-edit | edit source]
Division and reunification (1945–1990)[mag-edit | edit source]
Geografia[mag-edit | edit source]
Federal States (Bundesländer)[mag-edit | edit source]
Ing Germany makadake yang bilang labingananm a states (king German ausan da lang Länder, metung Land; keraklan Bundesländer, metung Bundesland). At iti midake la pang 439 a district (Kreise) at lakanbalen (kreisfreie Städte) (2004).
Ding limang pekamaragul a lakanbalen king Aleman (populasiun agpang inyang Marsu 31 2005):
- Berlin(tungku ning germany) a ating 3,391,407 pakatuknang
- Hamburg a ating 1,736,752 pakatuknang
- Munich a ating 1,397,537 pakatuknang
- Cologne a ating 975,907 pakatuknang
- Frankfurt am Main a ating 657,126 pakatuknang
Ding limang pekamaragul a karinan king Germany (populasyun agpang inyang Eneru 1 2005):
- Rhein-Ruhr a ating 11,785,196 pakatuknang
- Rhein-Main a ating 5,822,383 pakatuknang
- Berlin a ating 4,262,480 pakatuknang
- Hamburg a ating 3,278,635 pakatuknang
- Stuttgart a ating 2,344,989 pakatuknang
In English | Auf Deutsch | |||
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Federal State | Tungku | Bundesland | Hauptstadt | |
1 | Baden-Württemberg | Stuttgart | Baden-Württemberg | Stuttgart |
2 | (Free State of) Bavaria | Munich | (Freistaat) Bayern | München |
3 | Berlin | Berlin | Berlin | Berlin |
4 | Brandenburg | Potsdam | Brandenburg | Potsdam |
5 | (Free Hanseatic City of) Bremen | Bremen | (Freie Hansestadt) Bremen | Bremen |
6 | (Free and Hanseatic City of) Hamburg | Hamburg | (Freie und Hansestadt) Hamburg | Hamburg |
7 | Hesse | Wiesbaden | Hessen | Wiesbaden |
8 | Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania | Schwerin | Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | Schwerin |
9 | Lower Saxony | Hanover | Niedersachsen | Hannover |
10 | North Rhine-Westphalia | Düsseldorf | Nordrhein-Westfalen | Düsseldorf |
11 | Rhineland-Palatinate | Mainz | Rheinland-Pfalz | Mainz |
12 | Saarland | Saarbrücken | Saarland | Saarbrücken |
13 | (Free State of) Saxony | Dresden | (Freistaat) Sachsen | Dresden |
14 | Saxony-Anhalt | Magdeburg | Sachsen-Anhalt | Magdeburg |
15 | Schleswig-Holstein | Kiel | Schleswig-Holstein | Kiel |
16 | (Free State of) Thuringia | Erfurt | (Freistaat) Thüringen | Erfurt |
Territoriu[mag-edit | edit source]
![](http://web.archive.org./web/20161126033559im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Loreley_von_Spitznack.jpg/300px-Loreley_von_Spitznack.jpg)
Clima[mag-edit | edit source]
Administratibung pangadake[mag-edit | edit source]
Ing Germany midake ya at meging yang labing anam a states (Länder, singular Land; commonly Bundesländer, singular Bundesland). At iti midake ya pa at meging lang 439 distritu (Kreise, singular Kreis) at lakanbalen (kreisfreie Städte) (2004).
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Suglung Palwal[mag-edit | edit source]
- Deutschland.de — Official German portal
- German Embassy News Portal for the U.S.
- Holy Roman Empire
- Facts about Germany — by the German Federal Foreign Office
- CityPanoramas — Panoramic views of German cities
- A manual for Germany — by the German Government Representative for Migration, Refugees and Integration
- Destatis.de — Federal Statistical Office Germany (in English)
- Apply for a job in Germany (also in English)
- LivingInGermany.de — Resource site for ex-pats about living and working in Germany, in English.
Dalerayan[mag-edit | edit source]
- ↑ Destatis. Current population. Retrieved on 2007-07-02.
- Jean Edward Smith, Germany Beyond The Wall: People, Politics, and Prosperity, Boston: Little, Brown, & Company, 1969.
- Jean Edward Smith, Lucius D. Clay: An American Life, New York: Henry, Holt, & Company, 1990.
- Jean Edward Smith, The Defense Of Berlin, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1963.
- Jean Edward Smith, The Papers Of Lucius D. Clay, 2 Vols., Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1974.
Pisanmetung a Europa (EU) | ![]() |
Austria • Belgium • Cyprus • Czech Republic • Denmark • Estonia • Finland • France • Germany • Greece • Hungary • Ireland • Italy • Latvia • Lithuania • Luxembourg • Malta • Netherlands • Poland • Portugal • Slovakia • Slovenia • Espanya • Sweden • United Kingdom Acceding Countries: Bulgaria • Romania |
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) | |
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Belgium | Bulgaria | Canada | Czech Republic | Denmark | Estonia | France | Germany | Greece | Hungary | Iceland | Italy | Latvia | Lithuania | Luxembourg | The Netherlands | Norway | Poland | Portugal | Romania | Slovakia | Slovenia | Spain | Turkey | United Kingdom | United States of America |
Albania | Andorra | Armenia2 | Austria | Azerbaijan1 | Belarus | Belgium | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Bulgaria | Croatia | Cyprus2 | Czech Republic | Denmark | Espanya| Estonia | Finland | France | Georgia1 | Germany | Greece | Hungary | Iceland | Ireland | Italy | Kazakhstan1 | Latvia | Liechtenstein | Lithuania | Luxembourg | R. Macedonia | Malta | Moldova | Monaco | Netherlands | Norway | Poland | Portugal | Romania | Russia1 | San Marino | Serbia and Montenegro | Slovakia | Slovenia | Sweden | Switzerland | Turkey1 | Ukraine | United Kingdom | Lakanbalen;Vatican
Aliwang Territoryu: Akrotiri and Dhekelia2 | Faroe Islands | Gibraltar | Guernsey | Jan Mayen | Jersey | PUlu ning Man | Svalbard
Era-kikilalanan a Bangsa: Abkhazia | Nagorno-Karabakh2 | Mauling Ossetia | Transnistria | Turkish Republic ning Northern Cyprus2
Geographical notes: (1) Aliwa atiu Asia; (2) Eganagana Asia oneng atin yang pangataid king sociopoilitkal kiing Europa.
Grupung Walu |
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Canada | France | Germany | Italy | Japan | Russia | United Kingdom | United States |