- published: 26 Jun 2008
- views: 17316
Oral history is the collection and study of historical information about individuals, families, important events, or everyday life using audiotapes, videotapes, or transcriptions of planned interviews. These interviews are conducted with people who participated in or observed past events and whose memories and perceptions of these are to be preserved as an aural record for future generations. Oral history strives to obtain information from different perspectives and most of these cannot be found in written sources. Oral history also refers to information gathered in this manner and to a written work (published or unpublished) based on such data, often preserved in archives and large libraries.
The term is sometimes used in a more general sense to refer to any information about past events that people who experienced them tell anybody else, but professional historians usually consider this to be oral tradition. However, as the Columbia Encyclopedia explains:
Oral history has become an international movement in historical research. Oral historians in different countries have approached the collection, analysis, and dissemination of oral history in different modes. However, it should also be noted that there are many ways of creating oral histories and carrying out the study of oral history even within individual national contexts.
Sitting Bull (Lakota: Tȟatȟáŋka Íyotake in Standard Lakota Orthography, also nicknamed Húŋkešni or "Slow"; c. 1831 – December 15, 1890) was a Hunkpapa Lakota holy man who led his people during years of resistance to United States government policies. He was killed by Indian agency police on the Standing Rock Indian Reservation during an attempt to arrest him, at a time when authorities feared that he would join the Ghost Dance movement.
Before the Battle of the Little Bighorn, Sitting Bull had a vision in which he saw the defeat of the 7th Cavalry under Lt. Col. George Armstrong Custer on June 25, 1876. Sitting Bull's leadership inspired his people to a major victory. Months after their victory at the battle, Sitting Bull and his group left the United States for Wood Mountain, North-West Territories (now Saskatchewan), where he remained until 1881, at which time he and most of his band returned to US territory and surrendered to U.S. forces. A small remnant of his band under Waŋblí Ǧi decided to stay at Wood Mountain.
Oral History Research Method
1.) Why do Oral History?
What is Oral History?
How to Record an Oral History Interview
Sitting Bull's Great Grandson Tells Oral History Film Clip
Oral History of Bjarne Stroustrup
Boyle Heights Oral History Project: Nancy Oda
Oral Histories From Segregated Evansville, IN in the 1960s
Oral history interview with Ruth Fenton Holocaust survivors
LGBT Seniors Tell Their Stories | LA LGBT Center
Why is oral history important? What is oral history? How is it different than a simple interview?
Stacey Zembrzycki discusses the origins and practices of oral history. Dr. Stacey Zembrzycki is an Affiliate Assistant Professor in the Department of History at Concordia University. An award-winning modern Canadian oral and public historian of ethnic, immigrant, and refugee experience, she is the author of According to Baba: A Collaborative Oral History of Sudbury’s Ukrainian Community (UBC Press, 2014) and its accompanying website: www.sudburyukrainians.ca, and is co-editor of Oral History Off the Record: Toward an Ethnography of Practice (Palgrave Macmillan, 2013). Zembrzycki’s current SSHRC funded project, Mining Immigrant Bodies, uses oral history to explore the connections between mining, health, and the environment and their impact on postwar immigrant communities in Sudbury, Ontar...
This short film was produced to support materials provided by the East Midlands Oral History Archive based at the University of Leicester. Further materials and additional video relating to the recording of Oral History can be found at http://www.le.ac.uk/emoha/ or http://www.le.ac.uk/emoha/howtointerview/video.html#picture . The film was produced and presented by Colin Hyde of the East Midlands Oral History Archive. The film offers some helpful hints and tips to improve the recording of Oral History Interviews and help people avoid some of the more common pitfalls.
Ernie LaPointe, Sitting Bull's lineal great grandson, tells his great grandfather's oral history. In this film clip he tells who the family holds most responsible for the death of Sitting Bull. Full two part DVD series available at www.reelcontact.com. This clip is from part two of 'The Authorized Biography of Sitting Bull By His Great Grandson".
Interviewed by Paul McJones, on February 5, 2015 in New York, New York, X7399.2015 © Computer History Museum Bjarne Stroustrup (born 30 December 1950) is a computer scientist who designed and evolved the C++ programming language, from an individual research project in the late 1970s, continuing to the present day as the internationally-standardized language that is ubiquitous in performance-critical systems and applications. The interview covers his youth, his education at the Aarhus University and the University of Cambridge, and his career at AT&T; Bell Laboratories, Texas A&M; University, and Morgan Stanley. It also covers his early experience with a variety of programming languages including Simula and BCPL. Finally, it focuses on his work on C++ and its predecessor C with Classes, inc...
Oral history interview with Nancy Oda, a Japanese-American who grew up in Boyle Heights in the 1940’s-1950’s.
Four African-Americans from the Midwest city recall life in segregation before the civil rights movement in the mid-1960s. They couldn't eat in white-owned restaurants and attended separate (and unequal) schools. This video was part of the educational pre-show for the play, "Jubilee in the Rear View Mirror," about the voting rights struggle that opened in 2012 (www.jubileeplay.com) To emphasize the racial divide of the time, the theater was roped off into separate white and colored areas. Patrons were issued tickets at random (not by race) and sat in the appropriate W and C sections. Before pressure was brought to bear, blacks in many communities were not allowed to try on new shoes. Salesmen traced the edges of their old shoes onto butcher paper and fetched an approximate fit from invento...
http://obozowewspomnienia.blogspot.com/ https://www.facebook.com/obozowewspomnienia https://www.youtube.com/user/32Polaris Zakaz kopiowania na inne kanały YouTube.
Subscribe to the Los Angeles LGBT Center on YouTube: https://goo.gl/9EgsoJ. An Oral History is an ongoing project of the Los Angeles LGBT Center's Senior Services Department. This short film captures the perspective of eleven LGBT seniors in Los Angeles who came of age during a time in which imprisonment, daily discrimination, physical violence and abuse were commonplace. Exemplifying elegant survival, the individuals you will meet in An Oral History, made the community we have today possible. From the "Daughters of Bilitis" and "Mattachine Society" to the marches led by Frank Kameny and Barbara Gittings, the history of the LGBT movement has often been forgotten, overlooked or ignored. This is an attempt to give voice to and shine the light on the stories and lives of these individuals. ...
Get your free audiobook or ebook: http://yazz.space/sabk/35/en/B001KVZV2U/book Gender and Memory, the fourth volume of the International Yearbook of Oral History and Life Stories, explores the issue of the shaping of memory by gender. Are the different ways in which men and women are recalled in public and private memory, and also the differences in men's and women's own memories of similar experiences, simply reflections of unequal lives in gendered societies, or are they more deeply rooted? The Editors draw on original contributions reflecting on the relationships between gender and memory in western and eastern Europe, China, Africa, Australia, the United States and Brazil.
Get your free audiobook or ebook: http://yazz.space/sabk/35/en/B0078XFP16/book Memories fade, witnesses pass away, and the stories of how social change took place are often lost. Many of those stories, however, have been preserved thanks to the dozens of civil rights activists across Kentucky who shared their memories in the wide-ranging oral history project from which this volume arose. Through their collective memories and the efforts of a new generation of historians, the stories behind the marches, vigils, court cases, and other struggles to overcome racial discrimination are finally being brought to light. In Freedom on the Border: An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement in Kentucky, Catherine Fosl and Tracy E. K'meyer gather the voices of more than one hundred courageous crusade...
The Cal Humanities: Stories of Change is a video series recording the oral history of Imperial Valley, both past and present. Davis, the museum Director's son, discusses the way the museum has impacted his community.
2009 interview for the Boulder Oral History Project with Ed and Mary Wolff regarding their experiences in coming to Boulder and the founding of The National Center For Atmospheric Research.
Ruby Williams interviews Bill Elasky.
New York native Jay Panzer came to Columbus to work on large restoration projects at the Ohio and Southern Theatres. It didn't take long for him to discover German Village, and he has been here ever since - serving now as the head of the German Village Commission. Jay spoke with interviewer Bill Case three years ago. And we feature him today, in our weekly Oral History Spotlight.
New York native Jay Panzer came to Columbus to work on large restoration projects at the Ohio Theatre and Southern Theatre. It didn't take long for him to discover German Village, and he has been here ever since - serving now as the head of the German Village Commission.
An oral history interview of Joel Strack, one of the founding members of the Orlando Gay Chorus. The interview was conducted by Tyler Campbell in the conference room at the Center for Humanities and Digital Research (CHDR) at the University of Central Florida (UCF) in Orlando, Florida, on September 26th, 2016. Some of the topics covered include founding the Orlando Gay Chorus, naming the chorus, the initial community reaction, women in the chorus, the evolving relationship with the community, becoming a mixed vocal group, hearing about the shooting at Pulse nightclub, vigils, outreach events and fundraisers, coping and seeking counseling, the Gay and Lesbian Association of Choruses (GALA) Festival, the Orlando community’s response to the Pulse tragedy, the long-term impact on the Gay Choru...
WWII oral history by Bill Doyle, C Co, 175th Infantry, 29th Division, WWII. See also: Washington Post, June 6, 2009: 65 Years After A Landing That Changed The World, WWII Veterans Take a More Peaceful Trip To France http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/06/05/AR2009060503634.html
The Kids in the Hall - An Oral History From the Season One bonus disk.
Brief summary of the purpose and basic techniques for conducting oral history interviews
Robert Morris University History Professor John McCarthy sits down with Col. Carl Walpusk, a veteran of World War II and part of the "Forgotten 500." For more on Oral History at Robert Morris University: http://rmu.edu/OralHistoryCenter
This is an two person interview with Bill Weaver, Lockheed Production Test Pilot of SR-71, YF-12 and A-12 aircraft and Lt. Col. Maury Rosenberg USAF (Ret.). Bill discuses his Air Force career and his 30 years as a Lockheed test pilot. And compares the A-12, YF-12 and SR-71. He also tells the story of his being ejected from an SR-71 in excess of Mach 3 and 78,000 feet altitude (this is about 75 minutes into the video). L/C Rosenberg and Mr. Weaver share and compare stories of their SR-71 experiences and the people in the programs. From the archives of the San Diego Air and Space Museum http://www.sandiegoairandspace.org/research/ Please do not use for commercial purposes without permission.
Interviewed by Len Shustek on November 29, 2006, in Boston Massachusetts, X3819.2007 © Computer History Museum Robert (Bob) Metcalfe led invention, standardization, and commercialization of the Ethernet local-area networking system for personal computers (PCs). Metcalfe was born on April 7, 1946 in Brooklyn, New York. He graduated from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1969 with bachelor's degrees in electrical engineering and industrial management. At Harvard University in 1970, he earned his master's degree in applied mathematics. His 1973 Harvard PhD dissertation, Packet Communication, came out of research on ARPANET at MIT Project MAC and on ALOHAnet, at the University of Hawaii. In 1972, Metcalfe joined the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center (PARC). He worked in the Comp...