- published: 02 Mar 2010
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Coordinates: 33°N 44°E / 33°N 44°E / 33; 44
Iraq (/ɪˈræk/, i/ɪˈrɑːk/, or /aɪˈræk/; Arabic: العراق al-‘Irāq, Kurdish: Êraq), officially the Republic of Iraq (Arabic: جمهورية العراق Jumhūrīyat al-‘Irāq; Kurdish: كۆماری عێراق Komar-i ‘Êraq), is a country in Western Asia. The country borders Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest, and Syria to the west. The southern part of Iraq is within the Arabian Peninsula. The capital, Baghdad, is in the centre of the country and its largest city. The largest ethnic groups in Iraq are Arabs and Kurds. Other ethnic groups include Assyrians, Turkmen, Shabakis, Yazidis, Armenians, Mandeans, Circassians, and Kawliya. Around 95% of the country's 36 million citizens are Shia or Sunni Muslims, with Christianity, Yarsan, Yezidism, and Mandeanism also present.
Iraq has a narrow section of coastline measuring 58 km (36 mi) on the northern Persian Gulf and its territory encompasses the Mesopotamian Alluvial Plain, the northwestern end of the Zagros mountain range, and the eastern part of the Syrian Desert. Two major rivers, the Tigris and Euphrates, run south through the centre of Iraq and flow into the Shatt al-Arab near the Persian Gulf. These rivers provide Iraq with significant amounts of fertile land.
Faisal II (Arabic: الملك فيصل الثاني Al-Malik Fayṣal Ath-thānī) (2 May 1935 – 14 July 1958) was the last King of Iraq. He reigned from 4 April 1939 until July 1958, when he was murdered during the 14 July Revolution together with numerous members of his family. This regicide marked the end of the thirty-seven-year-old Hashemite monarchy in Iraq, which then became a republic.
Faisal was the only son of Iraq's second king, Ghazi, and his wife Queen Aliya, second daughter of 'Ali bin Hussein, King of the Hijaz and Grand Sharif of Mecca. Faisal's father was killed in a mysterious car crash when he was three years old; his uncle 'Abd al-Ilah served as regent until Faisal came of age in 1953.
King Faisal was the model used by Belgian comic writer Hergé for his character Prince Abdullah of Khemed in The Adventures of Tintin. He suffered from asthma.
Faisal's childhood coincided with World War II, in which Iraq was formally allied with the British Empire and the Allies. In April 1941, his uncle 'Abd al-Ilah was briefly deposed as Regent by a military coup d'état which aimed to align Iraq with the Axis powers. The 1941 coup in Iraq soon led to the Anglo-Iraqi War. German aid that was promised however never materialised, and 'Abd al-Ilah was restored to power by a combined Allied force composed of the Jordanian Arab Legion, the Royal Air Force and other British units. Iraq resumed its British alliance, and at the end of the war joined the United Nations.
Travel in time and space on a virtual flying carpet to the Kingdom of Iraq in the beginning of the 20th century. A revised and improved edition with added pictures of people and places.
تشاهدون في هذا الفديو القصير: عكركوف, بابل, الحضارة الاشورية, حياة البادية, الكاظمية, بغداد, الملك فيصل الثاني, أبار النفط, السدود على نهر دجلة, الزراعة في العراق, جسر الصرافية, كرنفال, المدارس العراقية, النساء في العراق, الفنون في العراق, الخطوط الجوية العراقية
Kingdom of Iraq National Anthem (1921 - 1958) (*Anthem 1924 - 1958) “وكان السلام الملكي” / “The Royal Salute” Himno Nacional del Reino de Irak (1921 - 1958) (*Himno 1928 - 1958)
This is the Royal Anthem of the Kingdom of Iraq .
The Kings of Iraq, Hashemite dynasty. The Kingdom of Iraq existed from 1932 to 1958. Previously Iraq had been a British Mandate after the division of the Ottoman Empire after World War I. When independence was granted Faisal I became king. He was succeeded by King Ghazi who later died in a car accident in 1939. A regent ruled on behalf of King Faisal II until he came of age. However, his reign was cut short by a coup in 1958 in which the King and almost the entire royal family were brutally massacred. The chaos this caused eventually allowed the Bathist party to dominate the country in 1963, later coming under the rule of Saddam Hussein.
Faisal II was the last sovereign of the Hashemite Kingdom of Iraq. He was born in 1939 and was the only son of King Ghazi and Queen Alia. When he was 3-years-old his father died in a suspect car crash and Faisal II became King of Iraq with his uncle serving as regent. When he came of age he was a serious and careful monarch, intent on Iraq having friendly relations with foreign nations and becoming a modern, prosperous country. To that end he used the oil revenues of the country to build up the infrastructure of Iraq and invest in numerous projects to develop and modernize. However, he was plagued by the new communist party and the precedent set by the overthrow of the King of Egypt. In 1958 republican radicals led a coup against the 23-year-old king, deposing him and brutally murdering al...
Reel 2. 01:00:08 Landscape shots in Iraq. A ziggurat. Cuneiform writing in C/U. Scenes in "Ur" - broken domestic pots on the ground. Ruins of Babylon. Animals carved from brick have survived through the centuries - unicorns?. Various shots of ruined architecture, ancient walls of the city. Conquerors of Iraq are described, Persians, Partheons, Greeks and then, the Arabs. Various shots of statues and inscribed stones of Nimrud (?). 01:00:59 Mecca is mentioned in the commentary, line of horses seen on the horizon. Men riding them wave flags. M/S of them riding away from the camera. Various C/Us of Iraqi art. Islam and The Arabian Nights are mentioned. Mongol hoards sweeping over the land are described. Shots of ruined Arab palace. 01:02:00 Bedouin (or Beduin) encampm...
The region now known as Iraq has always been, in many ways, world history's ground zero. From this rich territory sprang the earliest cities and empires, earliest armies, and earliest tyrants. The Kings: From Babylon To Baghdad tells the story of Iraq through the history of its rulers, from Sargon the Great to Saddam Hussein. This feature-length documentary explores the connections and relevance between ancient and modern Iraq and between Iraq and the rest of the planet. Using dialogue drawn directly from primary sources - original texts of ancient records - it depicts events in dramatic, living reenactments. Lush cinematography filmed on location frames the dramatizations and contemporary reportage. And interviews with the world's leading experts on the historical and current relevance ...
Planning to visit Iraq? Check out our Iraq Travel Guide video and see top most Tourist Attractions in Iraq. Top Places to visit in Iraq: Ziggurat of Ur, National Museum of Iraq, Baghdadi Museum, Wadi-us-Salaam Cemetery, Al-Shaheed Monument, Baghdad Zoo, Great Mosque of Samarra, Imam Husayn Shrine, Imam Ali Mosque, Hatra Ruins, Kurdish Textile and Cultural Museum, Sami Abdul Rahman Park, Erbil Kurdistan, Mazi Plus Mall, Shanadar Park Subscribe to Social Bubble: https://www.youtube.com/c/SocialBubbleNashik?sub_confirmation=1 To go to the World Travel Guide playlist go to: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3wNXIKi7sz3IilVSbByNJzEsCmsbIgv1 Visit our Website: http://socialbubble.global Follow us on Google+: https://plus.google.com/+SocialBubbleNashik Follow us on Facebook: https://www...
Baghdad Travel - Iraq Tourist Information Baghdad Travel - Iraq Tourist Information Baghdad Travel - Iraq Tourist Information Baghdad Travel - Iraq Tourist Information Baghdad Travel - Iraq Tourist Information Baghdad Travel - Iraq Tourist Information Baghdad Travel - Iraq Tourist Information Baghdad Travel - Iraq Tourist Information Baghdad Travel - Iraq Tourist Information Baghdad Travel - Iraq Tourist Information 10. Barcelona - The city is a pioneer in smart city and low-carbon solutions. 9. Hong Kong - The city has also been a leader in the use and adoption of smart cards, which are already used by millions of residents for services like public transit, library access, building access, shopping, and car parks. 8. Copenhagen - The city has committed to carbon neutrality by 2025 and 40%...
Iran – formerly Persia - is the biggest country of the Middle East. Due to the fact that sky-high snowy mountains, extended deserts, verdant oases, turquoise cupola mosques and cultural and architectural relic sites of World Heritage are waiting for all visitors it can be a very desirable destination even for tourists who continuously look for the new and varied.In Tehran the luxurious palaces of Persian shahs, the Museum of Archaeology and the Museum of Carpets and Rugs are the sights that “must” be seen. Yazd and Kerman is well-known for their mosques and bazaars, Naqsh-e Rustam is for its rock-hewn tombs, Rayen and Persepolis are for the remains of their palaces and castles from the time of the Persian Empire. The two most beautiful cities of Iran are the splendidly situated Shiraz and ...
Subscribe to our channel http://bit.ly/AJSubscribe Roadtrip Iraq is crossing the country from north to south, taking the pulse of a nation that is no longer at war but neither at peace. Subscribe to our channel http://bit.ly/AJSubscribe Follow us on Twitter https://twitter.com/AJEnglish Find us on Facebook https://www.facebook.com/aljazeera Check our website: http://www.aljazeera.com/ At Al Jazeera English, we focus on people and events that affect people's lives. We bring topics to light that often go under-reported, listening to all sides of the story and giving a 'voice to the voiceless.' Reaching more than 270 million households in over 140 countries across the globe, our viewers trust Al Jazeera English to keep them informed, inspired, and entertained. Our impartial, fact-based r...
Travel to Iraqi Kurdistan. Wild Frontiers Adventure Travel's Head of Operations, Marc Leaderman, travelled to Iraqi Kurdistan for the first time earlier this year. He discovered a safe and fascinating destination with a rich history, extraordinary landscapes and warm, welcoming people. Wild Frontiers Adventure Travel will run its first group trip into this northern region of Iraq in 2013. For more information visit http://www.wildfrontiers.co.uk/world-regions/middle-east/iraqi-kurdistan
The ancient city of Baghdad and the largest city and capital of Iraq... This movie showcases the beauty of this magnificent, vibrant, awesome and stunning metropolis inhabited by more than 9 million Iraqis... The slide images featured in this movie will show you a glimpse of life in this world center and beacon of mankind's history, heritage and culture throughout the ages and its many contributions to Arabic, Islamic and other world cultural advancements since the time and rise of the early Mesopotamian civilizations established in Iraq more than 6000 years ago ... Baghdad is also known by its other name, Dar-Us-Salam or the city of peace and it is the first round city in the world... Magnificent places you won't believe your eyes and you wouldn't think 10,000+ ancient and wonderful place...
Getting There: Iraqi Kurdistan has two international airports, Erbil and Sulaimany. Currently there are direct international flights from Kurdistan to Dubai, Amman, Beirut and Frankfort. There is the option to reach to Kurdistan by flying to Turkey: - Purchase a ticket to Diyarbakir (the nearest large city to the Turkish / Iraqi Kurdistan border). Upon arrival to the Diyarbakir airport, you will need to take a taxi to the border (Ibrahim Khalil / Habur). Once you have crossed the Turkish border into Iraqi Kurdistan (Ibrahim Khalil/Habur), you will be greeted by the Kurdish customs officials who will issue you a visa and further information on your destination. Getting Around Iraqi Kurdistan: Taxi, Bus, and Private Car Hire. If you are mainly interested in staying in a city, taxi is relia...
Kingdom of Iraq (1921-1958) Please Like and Subscribe!
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FOLLOW ME ON GOOGLE+ : https://plus.google.com/u/0/b/117962090897455452491/117962090897455452491/posts?pageId=117962090897455452491 ==========ENGLISH========== During the period that Iraq was ruled by a royal family, “The Royal Salute” was the official national anthem. Technically, it is fanfare that is to be played at the arrival of the King at public ceremonies, but it is also presented as the national anthem of this country during this time. The music, in the “Arab fanfare” style of anthem, was composed by Lieut. A. Chaffon, an Englishman who was the director of music for the Iraq Army Bands as the winning entry in a competition for a national anthem announced in 1924, while the kingdom was still under nominal British control. ==========REFERENCES========== ==========TITLE & ENDING=...
FOLLOW ME ON GOOGLE+ : https://plus.google.com/u/0/b/117962090897455452491/117962090897455452491/posts?pageId=117962090897455452491 ==========ENGLISH========== During the period that Iraq was ruled by a royal family, “The Royal Salute” was the official national anthem. Technically, it is fanfare that is to be played at the arrival of the King at public ceremonies, but it is also presented as the national anthem of this country during this time. The music, in the “Arab fanfare” style of anthem, was composed by Lieut. A. Chaffon, an Englishman who was the director of music for the Iraq Army Bands as the winning entry in a competition for a national anthem announced in 1924, while the kingdom was still under nominal British control. ==========REFERENCES========== ==========TITLE & ENDING=...
Iraq, known in classical antiquity as Mesopotamia, was home to the oldest civilizations in the world, with a cultural history of over 10,000 years, hence its common epithet, the Cradle of Civilization. Mesopotamia, as part of the larger Fertile Crescent, was a significant part of the Ancient Near East throughout the Bronze Age and the Iron Age. Successively ruled by the Sumerian, Akkadian, Babylonian, Assyrian, Medo-Persian, Seleucid and Parthian empires during the Iron Age and Classical Antiquity, Iraq was conquered by the Arab Rashidun Caliphate in the 7th century, and became a center of the Islamic Golden Age during the medieval Abbasid Caliphate. After a series of invasions and conquest by the Mongols and Turks, Iraq fell under Ottoman rule in the 16th century, intermittently falling u...
Baghdad remained under Ottoman rule until the establishment of the kingdom of Iraq under British control in 1921. British control was established by a systematic suppression of Iraqi Arab and Kurdish national aspirations. Iraq was given formal independence in 1932, and increased autonomy in 1946. In 1958 the Ira, Faisal II. The city's population grew from an estimated 145,000 in 1900 to 580,000 in 1950 of which 140,000 were Jewish. During the 1970s Baghdad experienced a period of prosperity and growth because of a sharp increase in the price of petroleum, Iraq's main export. New infrastructure including modern sewage, water, and highway facilities were built during this period. However, the Iran–Iraq War of the 1980s was a difficult time for the city, as money flowed into the army and tho...
Qatar (Arabic: قطر Qaṭar [ˈqɑtˤɑr]; local vernacular pronunciation: [ɡɪtˤɑr], officially the State of Qatar (Arabic: دولة قطر Dawlat Qaṭar), is a sovereign Arab state, located in Western Asia, occupying the small Qatar Peninsula on the northeasterly coast of the much larger Arabian Peninsula. Its sole land border is with Saudi Arabia to the south, with the rest of its territory surrounded by the Persian Gulf. A strait in the Persian Gulf separates Qatar from the nearby island state of Bahrain. Qatar has been ruled as an absolute and hereditary emirate by the Al Thani family since the mid-19th century. Formerly one of the poorest Persian Gulf states, the mainly barren country was noted mainly for pearl hunting. It was a British protectorate until it gained independence in 1971. Since the...
Iraq, known in classical antiquity as Mesopotamia, was home to the oldest civilizations in the world, with a cultural history of over 10,000 years, hence its common epithet, the Cradle of Civilization. Mesopotamia, as part of the larger Fertile Crescent, was a significant part of the Ancient Near East throughout the Bronze Age and the Iron Age. Successively ruled by the Sumerian, Akkadian, Babylonian, Assyrian, Medo-Persian, Seleucid and Parthian empires during the Iron Age and Classical Antiquity, Iraq was conquered by the Arab Rashidun Caliphate in the 7th century, and became a center of the Islamic Golden Age during the medieval Abbasid Caliphate. After a series of invasions and conquest by the Mongols and Turks, Iraq fell under Ottoman rule in the 16th century, intermittently falling u...
see 1939--1946 @ History of the Middle East 1939-1946 http://youtu.be/aQEWZc6gVs8 see complete video @ A History of the Middle East since WWII http://youtu.be/LdsmZo_1-gw [select the **show more** control to display additional info] [select a time index to skip to the video time] 00:00 11 May 1949 - Israel joins the United Nations (UN) as a member state. 01:14 17 October 1951 - NATO Resolution on the accession of Turkey to the North Atlantic Treaty (Approved by the council 20 September 1951). ~~:~~ 11 August 1952 - Hussein of Jordan is proclaimed King of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. 06:25 2 May 1953 - Faisal II of Iraq is crowned as King of Iraq. 08:33 28 February 1955 - Reprisal operations: Operation Black Arrow is carried out in Gaza (while under Egyptian control) between 28 Fe...
From one set of islands to another. In this playthrough of Hearts of Iron 4, we'll take charge of the British Empire or what remains of it. The future is unclear and the direction of the Empire could lead towards either Fascism or Communist. One thing is clear: The UK will forever rule the waves and skies. The UK will never bow to anyone! Feel free to leave a like, a dislike or a comment. We appreciate all kinds of feedback! If you want to purchase Hearts of Iron 4 or want to learn more about the game, head over here: http://store.steampowered.com/app/394360/ Subscribe for more: http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=UCzAyoXz7Lp0QBU0nuNcOPwg Twitter: https://twitter.com/UndynamicDuo Twitch: https://twitch.tv/theundynamicduo Music in the outro is "Discover New Lands" ...
Significant opposition to the Iraq War occurred worldwide, both before and during the initial 2003 invasion of Iraq by the United States, United Kingdom, and smaller contingents from other nations, and throughout the subsequent occupation. People and groups opposing the war include the governments of many nations which did not take part in the invasion, and significant sections of the populace in those that did. Rationales for opposition include the belief that the war is illegal according to the United Nations Charter, or would contribute to instability both within Iraq and the wider Middle East. Critics have also questioned the validity of the war's stated objectives, such as a supposed link between the country's Ba'athist government and the September 11, 2001 attacks on the United State...
Sandra Mackey (1936/1937 – April 19, 2015) was an award winning writer on Middle Eastern culture and politics. Mackey earned an M.A. in International Affairs from the University of Virginia and taught political science at Georgia State University. She served as a visiting scholar in the Woodrow Wilson Department of Government and Foreign Affairs at the University of Virginia. Her writings appeared in such periodicals as the Chicago Tribune, Los Angeles Times, Wall Street Journal, and Christian Science Monitor. In addition to appearing on NPR, Nightline, ABC News with Peter Jennings and the BBC, she served as a commentator on the first Gulf War for CNN. Her book Lebanon: Death of a Nation was named to the New York Times list of Notable Books of 1989. Mackey died on April 19, 2015, aged 7...
Iraq (/ɪˈræk/, i/ɪˈrɑːk/, or /aɪˈræk/; Arabic: العراق al-‘Irāq, Kurdish: Êraq), officially the Republic of Iraq (Arabic: جمهورية العراق Jumhūrīyat al-‘Irāq; Kurdish: كۆماری عێراق Komar-i ‘Êraq), is a country in Western Asia. The country is bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest, and Syria to the west. The southern part of Iraq is within the Arabian Peninsula. The capital, Baghdad, is in the centre of the country and its largest city. The largest ethnic groups in Iraq are Arabs and Kurds. Other ethnic groups include Assyrians, Turkmen, Shabakis, Yazidis, Armenians, Mandeans, Circassians, and Kawliya.[6] Around 95% of the country's 36 million citizens are Shia or Sunni Muslims, with Christianity, Yarsan...
Why didn't Chilcot interview Henry Kissinger about his illegal invasion of Iraq? https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/PEPIS/conversations/messages/979 http://www.911forum.org.uk/board/viewtopic.php?p=172980#172980 PETER OBORNE: If Chilcot fails to nail Blair's lies, it's final proof our democracy is broken By PETER OBORNE FOR THE DAILY MAIL On March 20, 2003, prime minister Tony Blair ordered British Forces into action against Iraq after telling us Saddam Hussein possessed weapons of mass destruction that posed a threat to Britain and the world. Thirteen years later, we know the full consequences of Mr Blair’s decision: 179 brave British servicemen and women were killed, and hundreds more were maimed or suffered psychological trauma. Tens of thousands of Iraqis died... http://www.dailyma...