- published: 16 Feb 2016
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Choctaw (alternatively spelled Chahta, Chactas, Tchakta, Chocktaw, and Chactaw) are Native American people originally from the Southeastern United States (modern-day Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, and Louisiana). The Choctaw language belongs to the Muskogean linguistic group. The Choctaw are descendants of the peoples of the Hopewell and Mississippian cultures, who lived throughout the east of the Mississippi River valley and its tributaries. About 1,700 years ago, the Hopewell people built Nanih Waiya, a great earthwork mound, which is still considered sacred by the Choctaw. The early Spanish explorers of the mid-16th century encountered Mississippian-culture villages and chiefs. The anthropologist John Swanton suggested that the Choctaw derived their name from an early leader. Henry Halbert, a historian, suggests that their name is derived from the Choctaw phrase Hacha hatak (river people).
The Choctaw coalesced as a people in the 17th century, and developed three distinct political and geographical divisions: eastern, western and southern, which sometimes created differing alliances with nearby European powers. These included the French, based on the Gulf Coast and in Louisiana, the English of the Southeast, and the Spanish of Florida and Louisiana during the colonial era. During the American Revolution, most Choctaw supported the Thirteen Colonies' bid for independence from the British Crown. They never went to war against the United States prior to Indian Removal.
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Carrie Marie Underwood (born March 10, 1983) is an American singer, songwriter and actress. She rose to fame as the winner of the fourth season of American Idol in 2005. She has since become one of the most successful artists in any musical genre. Her achievements led her to be inducted into the Grand Ole Opry in 2008 and into the Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame in 2009. She has won numerous music awards, including seven Grammy Awards, 17 Billboard Music Awards, 11 Academy of Country Music Awards and nine American Music Awards.
Her debut album, Some Hearts, was released in 2005. Carrie grew up with religion being very important to her and that carried over to some of her music. An example is in her 2nd single titled “Jesus Take the Wheel.”Bolstered by the huge crossover success of the singles "Jesus, Take the Wheel" and "Before He Cheats", it became the fastest selling debut country album in Nielsen SoundScan history, the best-selling solo female debut album in country music history and the best-selling country album of the last ten years. Underwood won three Grammy Awards for the album, including Best New Artist. Released in 2007, her second album, Carnival Ride, had one of the biggest ever opening weeks by a female artist and earned Underwood two Grammy Awards. Her next album, 2009's Play On, was a commercial success led by the single "Cowboy Casanova". Underwood's fourth album, Blown Away (2012), earned her a Grammy Award and was that year's second best-selling release by a female artist. Her first compilation album (2014) was a chart and sales success and earned her a Grammy Award. Her fifth album, Storyteller (2015), made her the only country artist to have all first five studio albums reach either numbers one or two on the Billboard 200. She has sold more than 65 million records worldwide.
Actors: Dick Botiller (actor), Ray Bennett (actor), Ben Corbett (actor), Bert Dillard (actor), Dick Foran (actor), George Chesebro (actor), Gordon Hart (actor), Neal Hart (actor), Max Hoffman Jr. (actor), Milton Kibbee (actor), Charles Le Moyne (actor), John 'Skins' Miller (actor), Art Mix (actor), Kansas Moehring (actor), Carlyle Moore Jr. (actor),
Plot: Tal is in a lot of trouble. Seems that his father has been murdered while he was in Montana and they put the blame on him. Also, he has been framed and sentenced to 10 years hard labor for another murder which he did not do. The crooks need convict labor to build the dam so they convict innocent people for a pool of cheap labor. But Karan believes that Tal, using the name Smith J. Brown, could not be a killer. Unknown to her, her step brother, Hub, is part of the gang.
Keywords: 1800s, b-movie, b-western, conspiracy, crooked-sheriff, dam, dynamite, english, explosion, fistfightFor centuries, the Choctaw pursued peaceful agricultural endeavors in the southeastern United States. The Choctaw tribe contributed soldiers to the U.S. in every major war since the Northwest Indian War (1785-1795) and the War of 1812. Choctaw Code Talkers provided crucial intelligence by communicating in the Choctaw language during World War I and World War II, dumbfounding the enemy. Deemed one of the five “Civilized Tribes” because they adopted many colonial practices, including many converting to Christianity, the Choctaw were forcibly relocated to Indian Territory in 1830 by the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek. Representing the Choctaw nation, Ryan Spring will discusses the History of the Choctaw up to the Trail of Tears at the Allen Public Library. A GIS/GPS specialist for the Cho...
July 8, 2014. The Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians is fighting to preserve its culture. Elders say the youth no longer cares about the language, and slang is changing its integrity.
Music video by Carrie Underwood performing Choctaw County Affair (Audio). (C) 2015 19 Recordings Limited, under exclusive license to Sony Music Nashville, a division of Sony Music Entertainment http://vevo.ly/DpmSL0
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Ian Thompson, Tribal Preservation Officer with the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma, prepares a traditional Choctaw meal of hominy and Lamb's Quarters cooked in traditional Choctaw pottery.
THESE ARE 19TH AND EARLY 20TH CENTURY PHOTOS OF MISSISSIPPI CHOCTAWS;,A CREEK; NEZ PERCE AND A STATUE OF A NATIVE AMERICAN. PROFESSOR GATES AND HIS EXPERTS RAISED DOUBT THAT BLACKS AND NATIVE AMERICAN MIXED EXCEPT IN VERY FEW INSTANCES IN HISTORY. GIVING AMMUNITION TO THE DOUBTERS. YET, HE LEFT OUT THE UNIQUE HISTORY OF THE CHOCTAW INDIANS. MANY CHOCTAWS REMAINED IN MISSISSIPPI EVEN AFTER THEIR 1830'S REMOVAL. THEY WERE HIRED BY PLANTATION OWNERS TO DO HOUSE WORK, COOK AND YES, TO EVEN DO FIELD WORK, DURING THE TIME OF SLAVERY AND AFTERWARD, MANY AFRICAN AMERICANS HAVE PLACED FAMILY PHOTOS ON THE WEB IN ORDER TO PROVE THEIR INDIAN HERITAGE THEIR EFFORTS ARE SCORNED AND RIDICULED BY MANY ACCUSING THEM OF NOT WANTING TO BE BLACK, WHAT SON WOULD GIVE UP HIS FATHER JUST BECAUSE OF THE P...
I feel like a sail-boat
Adrift on the sea
It's a brand new day
So when you gonna phone me
I could take you to heaven
I could spin you to hell
But I'll take you to New York
It's the place that I know well
Sitting on a flagstone talking to a faceless girl
Wondering what to say but my eyes do the talking so well
I duck and I sway - What's my line
Shoot at a full moon - What's my line
What's my line - Shake it baby
Cause love is the answer
Love's talking to me
I'd scream and I'll fight for you
You're better than money
We're the kind of people
who can shake it
if we're feeling blue
When I'm feeling disconnected well I sure know what to do