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Hot Topics
Why Doctor's Data Is
Trying to Shut Me Up
How the "Urine Toxic Metals" Test
Is Used to Defraud Patients
FDA orders Dr. Joseph Mercola to stop making illegal claims
A close look at Dr. Eric R. Braverman and His PATH Medical clinic
Do Children Get Too Many Immunizations? The Answer Is No.
A Critical Look at Gary Null's Activities and Credentials
The Libel Campaign against Quackwatch and Dr. Barrett
About Quackwatch
- Mission Statement (updated 1/13/12)
- Tips for Navigating Our Web Sites (updated 2/5/07)
- Recently Posted Articles
- Who Funds Quackwatch? (updated 9/22/14)
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) (updated 7/17/14)
- How to Become a Quackwatch Advisor (posted 3/20/11)
- Honors and Awards (70+) Given to Quackwatch (updated 7/11/04)
- Cheers and Jeers from Quackwatch Visitors (updated 112/5/13) FEATURE
- Special Message for Cancer Patients Seeking Alternative Treatment (updated 9/21/13) FEATURE
- Join the Health Fraud Discussion List FEATURE
- Quackwatch en Français
About Dr. Barrett
- Biographical Sketch and Contact Information (updated 7/24/16)
- Curriculum Vitae (updated 7/24/16)
- Books and Book Chapters (updated 9/28/12)
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) (updated 6/25/16)
- Biography Magazine Interview (posted 11/17/98)
- American Psychiatric News article (posted 1/9/12)
- MEDHUNTERS magazine article (posted 8/6/02)
- People Magazine article (1/25/99)
- TIME Magazine article (4/22/01)
- More Nasty Comments Sent to Quackwatch (updated 6/4/15)
General Observations
- Quackery
- How Should It Be Defined? (updated 1/17/09)
- How It Sells (updated 1/20/05) FEATURE
- 26 Ways to Spot It (updated 8/6/15) FEATURE
- How It Harms Cancer Patients (posted 5/29/97)
- "Health Freedom" (updated 9/27/97)
- More Ploys That May Fool You (updated 9/7/14)
- "Research" Associated with Promotion of Questionable Methods (updated 1/31/08) FEATURE
- Seven Warning Signs of Bogus Science (posted 3/5/03)
- Common Misconceptions (updated 8/30/99)
- Why People Are Vulnerable (updated 1/20/05)
- How People Are Fooled by Ideomotor Action (posted 8/26/03)
- Endorsements Don't Guarantee Reliability (posted 2/12/03)
- The Power of Coincidence (posted 8/31/00)
- Distinguishing Science and Pseudoscience (posted 5/30/01)
- Why Science Needs to Combat Pseudoscience (posted 12/13/98)
- Why Health Professionals Become Quacks (posted 12/11/98)
- Why Quackery Persists (posted 12/7/01)
- Victim Case Reports (36) (updated 11/1/15) FEATURE
- Nonvictim Case Reports (4) (updated 6/28/00)
- Ten Ways to Avoid Being Quacked (posted 4/24/97)
- Signs of a Quack Device (posted 9/23/00)
- Signs of a "Quacky" Web Site (updated 9/6/06)
- Pro-Quackery Legislation (updated 5/16/01)
- Incisive Comments (updated 3/6/11)
- Senate Hearing on Anti-Aging Quackery (updated 11/11/01)
- Historic Reports
- Nostrums & Quackery Part I (AMA, 1912) (posted 6/27/15)
- Nostrums & Quackery Part II (AMA, 1921) (posted 6/27/15)
- Lessons from the History of Medical Delusions (Worthington Hooker, MD, 1850) (posted 6/9/11)
- The Medical Messiahs: A Social History of Quackery in 20th-Century America (posted 2/1/02) FEATURE
- The Toadstool Millionaires: Social History of Patent Medicines before Federal Regulation (updated 6/1/02) FEATURE
- Quackery: A $10 Billion Scandal (1984) [Report] [Congressional Hearing] (posted 7/13/12)
- Propaganda Techniques Related to Environmental Scares (posted 3/10/98)
- Spontaneous Remission and the Placebo Effect (posted 12/19/01)
- Why Strong Laws Are Needed to Protect Us (updated 11/15/98)
- Some Notes on the Nature of Science (updated 6/22/01)
- Why Bogus Therapies Often Seem to Work (posted 9/2/97)
- Fifteen Ways to Spot an Internet Bandit (posted 12/29/96)
Questionable Products, Services, and Theories
- Acupuncture (updated 1/12/11) FEATURE
- AIDS-Related Quackery and Fraud (updated 12/5/01)
- Algae Products: False Claims and Hype (updated 1/14/07)
- Allergies: Dubious Diagnosis and Treatment (updated 1/17/08)
- "Alternative" and "Complementary" Methods
- Important Definitions (posted 1/3/01)
- Be Wary of "Alternative" Health Methods (updated 12/8/14) FEATURE
- Miniglossary of "Alternative" Methods (updated 12/31/07)
- "Alternative Medicine as Self-Care (posted 12/1/00)
- Commonly Publicized Methods (updated 12/8/99)
- The Braid of the 'Alternative' Medicine Movement (posted 6/21/01)
- Science vs "Alternative" Methods (posted 8/22/97)
- A Public Health Perspective (updated 8/16/99)
- The Eisenberg Data: Flawed and Deceptive (posted 3/16/02)
- Why Extraordinary Claims Demand Extraordinary Proof (posted 12/26/98)
- "Alternative Medicine" and the Psychology of Belief (posted 6/24/01)
- "Postmodern" Attacks on Science and Reality (posted 5/30/98)
- Problems with "CAM" Peer Review and Accreditation (revised 6/14/04)
- "Alternative Engineering": A Postmodern Parable (posted 1/4/00)
- Should Managed Care Companies Cover "Alternative Medicine"? (posted 1/24/99)
- Views of a Concerned Layperson (posted 8/23/01)
- Additional Thoughts about "CAM" Beliefs (posted 7/24/02)
- Newsweek's Misleading Report (revised 7/14/03)
- Definitions of 1,169 Methods (130-page dictionary posted 5/27/97)
- White House Commission on Complementary and Alternative Medicine Policy (posted 3/4/02) FEATURE
- Detailed Analysis of WHCCAMP Draft Report (updated 3/4/02) FEATURE
- Institute of Medicine Publishes Dishonest "CAM" Report (posted 1/12/05) NEW
- A Skeptical Look (index to Dr. Barrett's weekly column on Canoe.ca)
- "Antiaging Medicine" (posted 8/26/04)
- Aromatherapy: Making Dollars out of Scents (updated 8/22/01)
- Ayurvedic Mumbo-Jumbo (updated 7/14/12)
- "Bio-Identical" Hormones (updated 1/19/08)
- Cancer: Questionable Therapies (index to many articles, updated 9/16/07) FEATURE TOPIC
- "Calorie-Blockers" (posted 7/5/01)
- "Candidiasis Hypersensitivity/Yeast Allergy" (updated 10/8/05)
- "Cellulite" Removers (updated 8/10/00)
- Chelation Therapy (updated 7/24/07) FEATURE
- Chinese Medicine (updated 1/29/04)
- Chiropractic: FEATURE TOPIC - ALSO VISIT CHIROBASE
- Don't Be Fooled (updated 7/31/98)
- Chiropractic's Dirty Secret: Neck Manipulation and Strokes (updated 2/18/09)
- Advertising Gimmicks (posted 5/20/97)
- Steer Clear of Chiropractic Nutrition (updated 2/28/15))
- "Chiropractic Pediatrics" (to be posted)
- Subluxations: Chiropractic's Elusive Buzzword (updated 7/11/08)
- Undercover Investigations (updated 12/12/03)
- How Chiropractors Oversell Themselves (updated 11/20/98)
- My Visit to a "Straight" Chiropractor (updated 9/11/98)
- Inside View of a Chiropractic Office (posted 7/14/97)
- Applied Kinesiology (updated 3/10/09)
- Contact Reflex Analysis (updated 8/27/09)
- What a Rational Chiropractor Can Do for You (link to Chirobase)
- Does the Bad Outweigh the Good? (posted 3/23/01)
- "Veterinary Chiropractic" (link to Chirobase)
- Chiropractic Victim Support Group (posted 6/13/98)
- Colloidal Minerals (posted 12/11/98)
- Colloidal Silver (updated 10/10/02)
- Colon Therapy and Related Quackery (updated 8/4/10)
- Craniosacral Therapy (updated 9/21/04)
- Dentistry: Dubious Care
- "Holistic Dentistry" / "Biologic Dentistry" (updated 5/26/08)
- The "Mercury Toxicity" Scam (updated 3/2/06)
- Neuralgia Inducing Cavitational Osteonecrosis (NICO) (updated 2/3/08)
- "Detoxification" Schemes and Scams (updated 9/7/14) FEATURE TOPIC
- DHEA: Ignore the Hype (updated 10/12/98)
- Dietary Supplements, Herbs, and Hormones (index to many articles) FEATURE TOPIC
- Dubious Diagnostic Tests (index to many articles) FEATURE TOPIC
- Ear Candling (updated 4/15/05/03)
- Electrodiagnostic Device Quackery (updated 6/4/16) FEATURE TOPIC
- "Ergogenic Aids" (updated 8/14/00)
- Eye-Related Quackery (updated 9/13/07)
- Fad Diagnoses (updated 12/14/08) FEATURE TOPIC
- Faith Healing (updated 12/27/09)
- Genetic Testing Scams (updated 1/22/03)
- Gerovital (posted 2/24/11)
- Glucosamine and Chondroitin for Arthritis (updated 12/14/08) MAJOR UPDATE
- Gamma-hydroxybutyric Acid: A Growing Danger (posted 7/17/98)
- Growth Hormone Schemes and Scams (updated 10/16/07)
- Hair Analysis: A Cardinal Sign of Quackery (updated 7/29/10)
- Hair Removal Methods: What Works and What Doesn't (updated 8/21/01)
- Herbal Practices and Products
- The Herbal Minefield (updated 8/19/12)
- Paraherbalism: Ten False Tenets (posted 8/31/99)
- "Natural Product" of the Month: Garcinia
- Homeopathy: FEATURE TOPIC - ALSO VISIT HOMEOWATCH
- The Ultimate Fake (updated 8/25/16) FEATURE
- Essay by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1842) (posted 3/26/99)
- Hyperbaric Medicine: What Works and What Does Not? (partially posted 4/21/01)
- Insurance Fraud and Abuse (updated 11/17/05)
- Ionic Cleansing (link to Device Watch)
- Iridology (updated 3/28/08)
- Juice Plus+® (link to MLM Watch)
- Juicing (updated 9/7/99)
- Low-Carbohydrate Diets (including Atkins Diet) (major update 7/13/08)
- Lyme Disease: Questionable Diagnosis and Treatment (updated 3/12/07)
- Macrobiotics (posted 9/27/01)
- Mail-Order Quackery (updated 7/11/01)
- Magnet Therapy: A Skeptical View (updated 6/29/08)
- Massage Therapy: Riddled with Quackery (updated 3/9/06)
- Mental Help, Questionable Approaches
- Feingold Diet (updated 3/11/02)
- Nutritional Supplements for Down Syndrome (updated 10/18/98)
- Orthomolecular Therapy (updated 7/12/00)
- Procedures to Avoid (updated 11/9/08)
- Psychomotor Patterning (posted 7/6/01)
- Psychotherapy Mismanagement (updated 3/22/11)
- Self-Help Products (updated 8/18/04)
- Index to Mental Help Topics (updated 2/6/04)
- Metabolic Therapy (posted 7/1/01)
- Multiple Chemical Sensitivity (MCS) (updated 3/18/11)
- Multiple Sclerosis "Cures" (updated 8/1/16)
- Multilevel Marketing: Mostly a Mirage (updated 5/4/14) ALSO VISIT MLM WATCH
- Natural Hygiene: A Critical Look (posted 12/31/07)
- Naturopathy
ALSO VISIT NATUROWATCH
- A Close Look (updated 1/4/12)
- Opposition to Immunization (posted 12/29/01)
- HEW Report (1968) (updated 8/30/99)
- Medicare Testimony (1970) (posted 5/25/99)
- Nutrition Insurance: A Skeptical View (posted 12/12/01)
- Organic Foods: Certification Does Not Protect Consumers (updated 7/17/06)
- Osteopathy's Dubious Aspects (updated 6/25/03)
- Pharmacists
- Unethical and Ignorant Behavior (major update 7/19/11)
- Misuse of Compounding (updated 10/14/02)
- Pneumatic Trabeculoplasty (PNT) for Glaucoma (updated 1/15/06)
- Power Lines and Cancer: Nothing to Fear (updated 5/17/01)
- Psychic Practices (Astrology, Tarot, Palm Reading, Tarot, etc.) (posted 5/1/03)
- Qigong (updated 7/30/99)
- Reiki is Nonsense (updated 8/22/15)
- Reflexology: A Close Look (updated 3/28/15)
- Therapeutic Touch (several articles, updated 2/3/08)
- Top Health Frauds (FDA list, updated 4/5/99)
- Unnecessary Surgery (posted 2/22/99)
- Vitamin C: The Dark Side of Linus Pauling's Legacy (updated 9/14/14)
- Water-Related Frauds and Quackery (index to several articles, posted 12/2/01)
- Weight Control Gimmicks and Frauds (updated 2/7/99)
Questionable Advertisements
- "80% of Doctors Take Antioxidants" (updated 12/6/97)
- Can Florsheim Shoes Cure Your Magnetic Deficiency? (updated 8/8/00)
- "Chiropractic Healing Successfully Treats Cancer" (link to Chirobase)
- Clarified Butter (Ghee): Is It a health food? (updated 9/1/98)
- Dr. Oz Makes Wacky Claims for Pyjamas (updated 7/26/12)
- Dubious Claims Made for DZ10 Enzyme Supplement (updated 7/26/15)
- Eckerd Drugs' "Personalized Vitamins" (posted 7/4/01)
- Enzyte Marketers Sued (posted 9/28/04)
- "Enzyme Deficiency" (updated 3/11/03)
- Gero Vita, A. Glenn Braswell, and the 'Journal' of Longevity (updated 2/6/06) FEATURE
- Homeopathic Hype (posted 2/15/98)
- Impossible Weight-Loss Claims: Summary of an FTC Report (posted 12/16/03)
- Life Force Energy Discs (posted 10/25/97)
- Magnetic Bracelet (posted 8/13/99)
- Magnetize Your Beverages? (posted 9/19/98)
- "Mommy My Ears Hurt" (updated 6/9/06)
- "Oxygenated Water" Device (updated 7/3/06)
- More Oxygen Hype:"Magnesium-Based Oxygen Therapy" (posted 1/19/08)
- Phytopharma/Plant Macerat Weight-Loss Plan (updated 9/14/01)
- "Recommend Centrum to Bridge Nutrition Gaps" (updated 8/9/98)
- Recovery™: An "Amazing" Story (posted 11/30/01)
- Reflexology Steering Wheel Cover (posted 9/16/97)
- Slim Slippers: A Precautionary Tale (posted 2/28/02)
- "Free Preliminary Spinal Examination" (posted 10/11/97)
Nonrecommended Sources of Health Advice
- Books (updated 9/6/06)
- Degree Mills (updated 6/2/00)
- Health-Food-Store Advice: Don't Trust It! (updated 4/25/09)
- Individuals
- Robert Atkins, MD
- Robert Barefoot (updated 6/13/03)
- Peter R. Breggin, MD (posted 9/12/02)
- Jeffrey Bland, PhD (updated 4/19/04)
- Patrick T. "Tim" Bolen (updated 7/3/13)
- Hulda Clark's Bizarre Claims (updated 10/23/09)
- Adelle Davis (updated 1/15/06)
- Lorraine Day, MD (updated 3/16/13)
- Kurt W. Donsbach (updated 4/17/11)
- David Eisenberg, MD (posted 3/16/02)
- James S. Gordon, MD (posted 2/14/02)
- Earl Mindell (posted 3/14/05)
- Gary Null (updated 1/29/12)
- Memhet Oz, MD (link to another site)
- David W. Rowland (updated 5/6/00)
- Jordan S. Rubin (posted 3/13/06)
- Robert Sears, MD (link to another site)
- Andrew Weil, MD (posted 3/10/02)
- Julian Whitaker, MD (link to another site)
- Robert O. Young (posted 3/16/16)
- Other Individuals (Index) (updated 6/5/16)
- Questionable
Organizations: An Overview (updated 2/10/15)
- American Association of Nutritional Consultants (updated 10/18/05)
- Center for Medical Consumers
- Citizens for Health
- Council for Responsible Nutrition
- Foundation for the Advancement of Innovative Medicine (updated 9/21/99)
- National Health Federation (posted 7/18/03)
- People's Medical Society (updated 8/23/06)
- Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine (link to another site)
- Periodicals (updated 1/20/08)
- "Psychic" Advice by Mail or Telephone (updated 8/2/01)
- Publishers That Promote Quackery
- Avery Publishing Group
- Bottom Line Books
- EBSCO (Natural & Alternative Treatments Database)
- Future Medicine Publishing
- Keats Publishing
- Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.
- Rodale Press
- Nonrecommended Web Sites (updated 3/18/04)
Consumer Protection
- Intelligent Consumer Behavior (posted 5/1/97)
- Doctor-Patient Communication Tips (updated 10/9/06)
- How to Spot a Personal Injury Mill (posted 7/25/02)
- Antiquackery Organizations (updated 4/29/07)
- Where to Complain or Seek Help (updated 2/11/04)
- Online Scams: A Message from the FTC (posted 5/20/97)
- Legal Help for Quackery Victims (revised 3/23/10)
- Dealing with Telephone Pests (posted 5/15/02)
- Spam Messages
- Some Strategies to Prevent Spams (updated 10/29/02)
- FTC Names "Dirty Dozen" Spam Scams (posted 4/6/00)
- Strengths and Weaknesses of Our Laws (updated 9/15/01)
- How Congress Weakened the FDA in 1994 (updated 5/18/02)
- Genetically Engineered Foods Should NOT Bear Special Labels (posted 1/2/00)
- Why Nutritionist Licensing Is Important (updated 8/16/11)
- AMA Discourages Product Sales in Medical Offices (updated 11/23/99)
- NYC Dept. of Consumer Affairs Health Food Stores Investigation (1983) (posted 11/29/14)
- Viatical Settlements (posted 8/16/00)
- FDA Warning Letters (2001)
- The Dr. Rinse Case: An Inside Look at FDA Dietary Supplement Regulation in the 1980s (posted 6/19/11)
- Other Important Regulatory Actions
- Enzymatic Therapy (posted 8/15/00)
- General Nutrition (updated 11/29/14)
- Home Shopping Network (posted 4/17/99)
Consumer Strategy: Health Promotion
- Antioxidants and other Phytochemicals: Current Scientific Perspective (updated 1/22/10)
- Cardiovascular Disease
- Risk Factors (updated 12/20/00)
- Does Lowering Homocysteine Prevent Cardiovascular Disease? (updated 5/6/10)
- Dietary Supplements: Appropriate Use (updated 11/12/10)
- Exercise: Choosing and Using Equipment (posted 11/7/97)
- Fluoridation: Don't Let the Poisonmongers Scare You! (4 articles, updated 3/4/01)
- Food Irradiation: A Valuable Public Health Measure (link to another site)
- Immunization: Common Misconceptions (updated 4/20/13)
- Tobacco-Related News (updated 4/7/00)
- Vegetarianism: Healthful But Not Necessary (updated 3/17/00)
- Vitamin K Injections Needed to Prevent Bleeding in Infants (posted 11/23/13)
Consumer Strategy: Tips for Provider Selection
- Choosing a Dentist (posted 1/31/01)
- Where to Get Mental Help (updated 11/14/02)
- Where to Get Professional Nutrition Advice (updated 1/3/10)
- Choosing an Osteopathic Physician (updated 4/24/01)
- Choosing a Chiropractor (updated 10/13/00)
- Be Wary of "Free Foot Exam" Ads (updated 12/20/98)
- Board Certification: What Does It Mean? (updated 12/5/00)
- Choosing a Personal Trainer (undergoing revision)
- How to Check a Physician's Credentials (updated 1/14/08)
- Choosing a Health Club (link to another site)
- Personal Emergency Response Systems (posted 4/20/02)
- Nonrecommended Treatment Facilities (posted 4/13/02)
Consumer Strategy: Disease Management
- Drugs
- Tips for Prudent Use (posted 10/25/99)
- Generic Drugs: What You Need to Know (posted 9/22/02)
- Glaucoma Patients: Don't Waste Money on Overpriced Eyedrops (posted 5/1/00)
- Fibromyalgia Strategies (8 articles, updated 2/13/00) FEATURE TOPIC
- Irritable Bowel Syndrome (posted 6/7/00)
- Latex Allergy Epidemic (updated 1/23/00)
- Low Back Pain (updated 5/18/99)
- Refractive Surgery (updated 8/23/05)
- Scoliosis: A Sensible Approach (posted 1/14/98)
Education for Consumers and Health Professionals
- A Smoking Un: How the Tobacco Industry Gets Away with Murder (1984) posted 11/3/13)
- Consumer Health Library: Recommended Reference Books (updated 1/18/08)
- Handling Challenges to Skepticism (posted 9/30/99)
- HONcode Principles: What Do They Signify? (updated 8/10/14)
- Internet Health Scares (posted 9/12/99)
- Internet Search Strategies (posted 8/25/01)
- Media Watch: Critiques of Prominent Articles
and Broadcasts
- Consumer Reports' Attack on Pesticides Criticized (posted 4/30/99)
- The Unfounded Vaccination/Autism Scare (updated 11/17/02)
- News Briefs (many topics, updated 12/18/01)
- Questions and Answers (updated 3/31/03)
- Quiz: What's Your Consumer Health IQ? (posted 9/19/97)
- Recommended Magazines, Newsletters, and Journals (updated 3/8/08)
- Reliable Agencies and Organizations (updated 10/20/05)
- Urban Legends, Rumors, and Hoaxes (updated 3/3/02)
- Web Site Evaluations (updated 3/18/04)
Research Projects (Volunteers Needed)
- Alternative Cancer Treatment Registry (posted 9/20/98)
- Dubious Advertising
- Link Patrol (posted 5/18/98)
- Multilevel Marketing through the Internet (updated 3/9/00)
- Questionable Methods Project (updated 1/9/99)
Legal and Political Activities (How You Can Help)
- Fighting Quackery: Tips for Activists (revised 3/11/04)
- Scientific Activism for Cosmetic Chemists (and Others) (posted 5/18/15)
- Qui Tam Suits against Health Care Fraud (posted 8/23/00)
- Why Psychologists Should Not Be Licensed to Prescribe Psychiatric Drugs (posted 4/15/02)
Recommended Links
- ALS Untangled (Investigates clinics claiming to treat ALS)
- American Council on Science and Health (ACSH)
- Aquascams (Water-related scams and quackery)
- Bad Science (Ben Goldacre, M.D. blog)
- Bad Science Watch
- Campaign for Science-Based Healthcare
- Chirobase (Quackwatch's skeptical guide to chiropractic history, theories, and current practices) FEATURE
- Commission for Scientific Medicine and Mental Health
- Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal (CSICOP)
- Current Issues in Alternative Medicine (CINAM) (Quackery viewed from a Christian perspective)
- Dental Watch (Quackwatch's guide to intelligent dental care) FEATURE
- ebm-first.com (What "alternative" medical practitioners might not tell you)
- Dr. Bill of Health.com
- Edzard Ernst's CAM Blog
- Enclyclopedia of American Loons
- Friends of Science in Medicine
- Genomics, Medicine, and Pseudoscience (Steven Saltzberg's blog)
- H2O dot con (water-related pseudoscience and quackery)
- Hair quackery.com
- Homeowatch (Quackwatch's skeptical guide to homeopathy's history, theories, and current practices) FEATURE
- James Randi Educational Foundation
- MLM Watch (Quackwatch's guide to multilevel marketing) FEATURE
- Museum of Questionable Medical Devices
- The Nightingale Collaboration (consumer protection campaigns)
- PainScience.com (science-based medicine for aches, pains, and injuries)
- The Quack-Files
- Quackcast (skeptical evaluations of "alternative" medicine)
- Quackometer (efficient Web search for critical information)
- RatbagsDotCom (fighting quackery with humor)
- Sense about Science
- Science Based Medicine (antiquackery blog)
- Society for Science-Based Healthcare (New Zealand)
- Society for Science-Based Medicine
- Skeptical Information Sources [updated 4/11/07]
- Skeptics Circle Blogspot
- Skeptics Dictionary (over 400 topics)
- Skeptic North
- The SkeptVet
- Veterinarywatch
- What's the Harm?
- Other Valuable Sites (More than 200 links, updated 2/27/15) FEATURE
Ring Membership
- Anti-Quackery
Ring (health-related frauds, myths, fads, and fallacies)
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Ring (examines claims about paranormal phenomena and fringe science)
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