Israel is divided – and the army being blown apart says Uri Avnery – by the Azaria affair. Sergeant Azaria, remember, shot and killed a wounded, incapacitated Palestinian at point blank range. For the army command killing a wounded enemy is against orders. For a large part of the population, especially the religious and the right, Azaria is a hero. Lieberman and Netanyahu are supporting him – against the army command…

Once the political establishment in Israel restrained the IDF’s gung-ho approach to conflict. No more. Military commanders have urged talks with Hamas and are concerned Netanyahu presents a real and present danger. He acts only to serve his own security as PM and has surrounded himself with bellicose right wingers.

Dror Etkes has been monitoring the settlements for nearly 20 years through a series of roles – initially in Peace Now, then in other organisations. His new detailed report, “Walled Garden – Declaration of Closed Areas in the West Bank” concludes: “The State of Israel is making sweeping use of closure orders in the West Bank for varied purposes, first of all closing off areas for military training maneuvers. Research shows that the continued closure of the vast majority of the training zones does not answer to any military need…”

We sometimes wonder why opposition within Israel isn’t stronger than it is. The answer, sometimes, is that we simply aren’t hearing about what is going on. This latest monthly email report circulated by Breaking the Silence, shows the scope, diversity and courage of their activites and interventions agaisnt an increasingly repressive regime.

It is to the credit of the IDF that it has the office of MAG which has the power to investigate alleged war crimes. We don’t know how many complaints have been made – often by NGOs – and what proportion are being investigated. We do know from Pillar of Defence that no complaints were upheld.

Martin Shaw, a renowned expert on war and genocide in the modern era, has written before about the Israel-Palestine conflict, expressing reservations about boycotting Israel. In the light of current developments he reviews his position.

The killing of two Palestinian boys near Ofer prison (where most Palestinian prisoners are held) on Nakba day, May 15, has created unusual publicity: it was filmed and the video has been widely circulated. Perhaps a 2nd reason is that, following the failure of peace talks, more people are willing to note the violent injustice of IDF rule. Lawyers for Palestinian Human Rights press the FCO to speak.

Only amongst the most-committed zionists does the IDF still enjoy the idealised image it enjoyed for decades – not only effective, but a force for equality regardless of the normal divisions of society. On top of the revelations of brutal and illegal practices towards Palestinians by all the security services, now a preference for religious orthodoxy is infiltrating the ranks and the top leadership. Richard Silverstein finds out.

The IDF is struggling to keep up with the world’s top weapons’ spenders as other countries drive up their spending faster than Israel. The IDF has been complaining loudly for the last few years – and is making public its dispute with the finance ministry. But, keeping this in proportion, the country has more than enough, thankyou USA, to equip itself with all it wants to keep enemies at bay. Graphs of the figures.

“it is abundantly clear, including to IDF generals, that Israel is not facing an existential threat at this time” writes Ben Caspit. So clear that they have reconfigured their armed forces and order of battle. Today the army relies on a large infantry (for policing the oPt ) and elite units for special ops. Its intel work is up to scratch; its understanding of Palestinian aspirations remains at zero.

Israel was created, expanded and is sustained by military force. It is not democracy Israelis admire but the IDF. It is the one firm and protective father for whom Israelis yearn – and whose cruelties and errors they pretend not to notice. Yossi Sarid on Israel’s cult of the soldier-hero.

From the beginning, the IDF has been lauded as Israel’s greatest creation – not just an effective fighting force but symbol of an egalitarian willingness to fight and die in the service of country. No more. An attempt to conscript the burgeoning population of the Ultra-Orthodox has been diluted because they are also seen as the protector of Israel’s religious soul. To the secular, it is now the Ultra-Orthodox who provide ‘the existential threat’ to Israel.

For the first time since 2006, questions are being raised at the enormous sums of money – part American, part Israeli, and everywhere the envy of defence departments – that are spent on the Israeli defence forces. There have been cutbacks, there is an erosion in the image of the career officer. That means for the first time, says Amos Harel, transparency is being demanded – what exactly is the money spent on and why?

In theory, Israel has left Gaza and the residents are free to go about their business. In practice, the IDF patrols an indeterminate area beside the border and shoots at Palestinians who wander into it, thus preventing farmers from working on their land, a third of which adjoins the border. B’Tselem spells out the rules which the IDF should observe.

Some careful work with maps shows Chaim Levison that there has been a creeping increase in the amount of land given to settlements in East Jerusalem and the West Bank. While both the EU and the US have chastised the Israeli government for its settlement policies, it is the IDF’s Central Command which has the authority over land use in the oPt. Zionism, the system where government and army have but one mind.

Using soldiers’ own Tweets and Instagram photographic pages, Ali Abuminah collects disturbing evidence of IDF soldiers exalting in violence, in killing Arabs, in taking aim at children, in getting out of their heads on marijuana. These are the men who enforce the occupation. The soldiers have deleted these pages. So far there has been no report that they have been reprimanded let alone excluded as unsuitable for Israel’s army.

In practice, the primary role of Israel’s vaunted IDF has become the inglorious business of policing the Occupation, more often than not at the bidding of the illegal settlers. Report from Yesh Din and Yossi Gurvitz.

At best it was a misunderstanding; Gazans thought the ceasefire agreement meant they were free to go into the border zone, and celebrated by entering it; the border guards thought they were trying to breach the fence, and shot at them. Pragmatically, IDF soldiers had no idea of the conditions of the ceasefire agreement and by training shoot Palestinians who are, to them, out of order. Result 1 dead, 19 injured Palestinians. No IDF hurt.

The olive harvest season has begun in the West Bank – and with it repeated attacks by settlers on the fruit-laden trees owned by Palestinians. The IDF does not intervene to protect this property – many attacks happen at night – but has been active in preventing farmers and families from reaching the olive groves. Reports from ISM, Irish Times and B’Tselem.

The main item in this posting is very distressing to read. It is an account by an Israeli soldier who was there, was so traumatised by what he saw that he was eventually discharged as mentally ill and has been unable to speak about it until now. This is followed by three letters to the NY Times written in response to the article by Seth Anziska, which we posted last week. Only the letter from Israel’s spokesman was published.