- published: 17 Feb 2014
- views: 239055
California (i/ˌkælᵻˈfɔːrnjə/ KAL-ə-FORN-yə, /ˌkælᵻˈfɔːrniə/ KAL-ə-FAWR-nee-ə) is a state located on the West Coast of the United States. It is the most populous U.S. state, with 39 million people, and the third largest state by area (after Alaska and Texas). California is bordered by Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east, Arizona to the southeast, and the Mexican state of Baja California to the south. It contains the nation's second most populous census statistical area (Greater Los Angeles Area) and the fifth most populous (San Francisco Bay Area), and eight of the nation's 50 most populated cities (Los Angeles, San Diego, San Jose, San Francisco, Fresno, Sacramento, Long Beach, and Oakland). Sacramento has been the state capital since 1854.
What is now California was first settled by various Native American tribes before being explored by a number of European expeditions during the 16th and 17th centuries. It was then claimed by the Spanish Empire as part of Alta California in the larger territory of New Spain. Alta California became a part of Mexico in 1821 following its successful war for independence, but was ceded to the United States in 1848 after the Mexican–American War. The western portion of Alta California was organized as the State of California, which was admitted as the 31st state on September 9, 1850. The California Gold Rush starting in 1848 led to dramatic social and demographic change, with large-scale immigration from the east and abroad with an accompanying economic boom.
In the United States, Native Americans are considered to be people whose pre-Columbian ancestors were indigenous to the lands within the nation's modern boundaries. These peoples were composed of numerous distinct tribes, bands, and ethnic groups, and many of these groups survive intact today as sovereign nations. The terms Native Americans use to refer to themselves vary regionally and generationally, with many older Native Americans self-identifying as "Indians" or "American Indians", while younger Native Americans often identify as "Indigenous". Which terms should be used to refer to Native Americans has at times been controversial. The term "Native American" has been adopted by major newspapers and some academic groups, but has not traditionally included Native Hawaiians or certain Alaskan Natives, such as Aleut, Yup'ik, or Inuit peoples. Indigenous American peoples from Canada are known as First Nations.
Since the end of the 15th century, the migration of Europeans to the Americas has led to centuries of exchange and adjustment between Old and New World societies. Most Native American groups had historically lived as hunter-gatherer societies and preserved their histories by oral traditions and artwork, which has resulted in the first written sources on the conflict being authored by Europeans.
Treatment applied to European captives taken in wars or raids in the present-day United States varied according to the culture of each tribe. Before the arrival of Europeans, Native American peoples all across the country had developed customs for dealing with captives. Depending on the cultural region, captives could be killed, kept alive and assimilated into the tribe, or enslaved. When Native American peoples came into contact with European settlers, they applied longstanding customary traditions for dealing with Native captives to the European newcomers. United States history, particularly in the colonial period, includes many examples of captives, and their associated treatment; the American Indian Wars and migrations of the 19th century also resulted in many captives being taken.
Captivity narratives were often written by European Americans who were ransomed or escaped from captivity.
In the eastern woodlands cultural area (roughly encompassing the eastern one-half of the United States, and the southern portion of Quebec and Ontario), cultural traditions for dealing with captives predated the arrival of Europeans, and involved either adoption or execution by torture.
The towns of Marysville and Honey Lake paid bounties for Indian scalps. Shasta City offered five dollars for every Indian head brought to city hall. And California's state treasury reimbursed many of the local governments for their expenses. There were some 150,000 Indians in California before the Forty-niners came. By 1870, there would be fewer than 30,000. It was the worst slaughter of Indian peoples in United States history.
California Indians talk about historical perspectives of the Mission era. Featuring (in order of appearance): Vincent Medina, Ohlone, Assistant Curator, Mission Dolores Joseph Myers, Pomo, Board of Directors, California Indian Museum and Cultural Center Andrew Galvan, Ohlone, Curator, Mission Dolores www.cimcc.org TAGS: California, American Indian, Native American, Missions, California Missions, Mission Dolores, Fourth Grade, 4th Grade, Spanish Missions, Catholic Church, Resistance, Art, Culture, Religion, Dance, Tradition, Ritual, Mission Dolores, Ohlone, Padres, Colonization, New Spain, Baja, Alta, San Diego, Santa Barbara, Monterey, San Francisco, Russians, Fort Ross, Sir Francis Drake, England, Mexico City, Presidio
The California Indian Culture and Sovereignty Center (CICSC) at California State University San Marcos (CSUSM) is proud to present the 2015 San Diego American Indian Film Festival. California's American Indian & Indigenous Film Festival (CAIIFF) is offering audiences in San Diego County the finest work in American Indian film and media on an annual basis. The CAIIFF will highlight the best of current films from American Indian filmmakers, producers, directors, and actors working through Indian Country. The CAIIFF, located in Southern California, is located in an area that is home to the largest number of Indian reservations in the region and we will be able to reach unprecedented numbers of tribal people and the surrounding community. The festival offers an event that promises not only...
The California Indian Culture and Sovereignty Center (CICSC) at California State University San Marcos (CSUSM) is proud to present the 2016 California American Indian and Indigenous Film Festival. California's American Indian & Indigenous Film Festival (CAIIFF) is offering audiences in San Diego County the finest work in American Indian film and media on an annual basis. The CAIIFF will highlight the best of current films from American Indian filmmakers, producers, directors, and actors working through Indian Country. The CAIIFF, located in Southern California, is located in an area that is home to the largest number of Indian reservations in the region and we will be able to reach unprecedented numbers of tribal people and the surrounding community. The festival offers an event that p...
A lively, intelligent evening of storytelling, song, and language. Presenters include Linda Yamane (Rumsien Ohlone), Mike Mirelez (Desert Cahuilla), Ron Goode (North Fork Mono), Clarence Hostler (Hupa/Yurok/Karuk), and Charlie Thom (Karuk). Supported in part by generous grants from the Fleishhacker Fund and the Consortium for the Arts at UC Berkeley
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Rally in support of California Prison Hunger Strikers, July 18th, California, State Capitol Join our Facebook page at https://www.facebook.com/groups/282649665159148/ or contact the drumkeeper at https://www.facebook.com/chaske
American Red and Black: Stories of Afro-Native Identity by Alicia Woods, 2006. This intimate film follows six Afro-Native Americans from around the U.S., as they reflect upon the personal and complex issues of Native and African heritage, ethnic identity, and racism within communities of color. Follow us @ https://www.facebook.com/iloveancestry https://twitter.com/LovingAncestry http://iloveancestry.tumblr.com http://pinterest.com/iloveancestry About Alicia Woods Born and raised in Buffalo, NY, Alicia experienced a culturally and ethnically diverse upbringing. A descendant of immigrants from Poland and Germany from her mother and of African American and American Indian heritage from her father, her multicultural experiences fueled her interest in understanding the dynamics of race in Ame...
The American Indian Wars, or Indian Wars, were the multiple conflicts between American settlers or the United States government and the native peoples of North America from the time of earliest colonial settlement until 1924 (Wikipedia) My Documentaries: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-8__Mmm8X5iyeTJ2bi6pQOhLdpUDQ78t
Native American Indian Meditation Music: Shamanic Flute Music, Healing Music, Calming Music. NuMeditationMusic youtube channel is devoted to create a new collection of LONG MEDITATION MUSIC videos for you to relax and enjoy in your daily meditation. In our channel you will find MUSIC playlists dedicated to BINAURAL BEATS, CHAKRA MEDITATION, BUDDHIST MEDITATION and SHAMANIC MEDITATION. Our goal is to enhance your experience of MEDITATION, ASTRAL PROJECTION, LUCID DREAMING and DEEP SLEEP. Check out our selection of PLAYLISTS: CHAKRA MEDITATIONS http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLz9P6flgCsqqw8uwAu52iaXS_XRiF_M0G A collection of chakra meditations for balancing & healing all the chakras (Root, Sacral, Solar Plexus, Heart, Throat,Third Eye and Crown chakra). This playlist also includes ...
Support the Monthly Show on Patreon to get early access: http://www.patreon.com/TheSurfingViolinist Check out Melissa's blog here: http://ourmrsseeuws.blogspot.com/ Subscribe to The Surfing Violinist: http://full.sc/18e147N Check out more videos: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLPU-i3Yct06kNFvvm5AceBgtPvpaJgcxO TheSurfingViolinist bringing you the best in culture and film discovery from America to India and beyond. ▼ Follow me... Support us on Patreon: http://full.sc/1gEYQPP Twitter: http://full.sc/1gEYLM4 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/thesurfingviolinist Instagram: http://instagram.com/thesurfingviolinist Vine: https://vine.co/u/929834631262507008
Captives in American Indian Wars - History Documentary Subscribe: . Captives: Captured People of Ancient Civilizations (HISTORY DOCUMENTARY) As white settlers pushed west, resulting wars with Native Americans claimed . American History Channel Documentary - War with American Indians - United States Of America It was done in video editor . Captives: Captured People of Ancient Civilizations (HISTORY DOCUMENTARY) - Part 1 Captives: Captured People of Ancient Civilizations (HISTORY .
This is the MOST Talented Music People in the WORLD. ALL RESPECT To all Native American Indians who have Suffer in This World and for Your History. USA IS YOUR LAND.. NO ONE ELSE!! ALSO Listen to Alexandro Querevalu.. AMAZING ARTIST: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qEWZzirr82w And: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ak2i_IS5uFA And The Best Last Of the Mohikans Version EVER: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ak2i_IS5uFA Subscribe to his Channel Here: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCmzy78gqhtU1BwnwlDc3ucQ SAFE MUSIC WITH NO ILLUMINATI SHIT ;) 1. Buffalo White 02. Rain Dance 03. Mochicans 04. La-o-Lay Ale Loya 05. Wayrapa Muspuynin 06. Ananau 07. Sunquyman 08. Tatanka 09. Love Mountain 10. Dreamcatche THE END IS STARTING NOW! ONE WORLD LEADER: Revelation. 13:7. ONE WORLD GOVERNMENT: Re...
Upon the arrival of Columbus in 1492 in the Carabean Islands, unknown to Columbus (and majority of the Eastern Hemisphere), he landed on Islands located in the middle of two huge continents now known has North America and South America that was teaming with huge Civilizations (that rivaled any in the world at that time) and thousands of smaller Nations and Tribes. With recent estimations, the population may have been over 100 million people that spanned from Alaska and Green Land, all the to the tip of southern South America. Pre Colombian North America (north of Mesoamerica): In Pre-Canada, most people lived along the coast, along the major rivers "I'll finishing editing this soon"
Spice up your special moment of peace with traditional native American sound of Indian pipe.
★Artistas y Títulos★ 0:00 1- Lakota Dreams Song. 4:41 2- Chirapaq. 8:29 3- Shaman. 14:09 4- A - La - Ke. 17:50 5- Munaq Killa. 22:13 6- Night Song. 27:17 7- Dancing Under The Moon. 32:20 8- Eagle Spirit. 36:54 9- Looking For North. 43:26 10- Freedom Dance. 49:18 11- Sunrise Feeling. 52:54 12- Cry Dance. 58:49 13- The Last Of The Mohicans. Twittter: https://twitter.com/JosmerDeAbreu Música para Relajarte - Relaxing Music, Indian Fusion, Chill Out & Electronic fusion, Tracklist: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W4bxpAx6ZIM&list;=UUDh-JQZghdUfjizvXfLVsvQ Reggae Mix 2013 - The Best Reggae songs - Pure Hits - Tracklist HD: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=66uV-yzZq-8&list;=UUDh-JQZghdUfjizvXfLVsvQ&index;=1 Reggae En Español Románticas y Movidas, Mix Completas, Solo Lo Mejor, Puro Exitos, TrackL...
If you like the movie check out our new web series premiering January 1. Learn more about the show and how can help it become awesome here: http://www.patreon.com/TheSurfingViolinist Like the Surfing Violinist on Facebook: http://full.sc/12MchYl Follow on Twitter: http://full.sc/12McmLH
This collection of solo flute pieces from Navajo-Ute musician R. Carlos Nakai is an evocative delight. The album consists of mostly original material, from the composition "Canyon Reverie," to the improvisational "In Media Res," to "Athabascan Song," an arrangement of a traditional song. The latter in particular stands out, with a faster rhythm and more lilting melody than most of the other pieces. There's also "Ancient Dreams," performed on a bone whistle; the instrument almost exceeds the upper range of human hearing, and Nakai occasionally sounds like he's imitating birdcalls. A classically trained musician, Nakai blends musical traditions to create a whole that reminds one, on occasion, of Japanese shakuhachi music. This album best captures the timeless serenity of the solo Native Am...
http://bookinghunter.com Nicknamed the City of Angels, Los Angeles is a leading world centaer of business, international trade, entertainment, culture, media, fashion, science, sports, technology, and education. The most important places to visit in Los Angeles are: Los Angeles Downtown (although Los Angeles attractions are spread over a large area, the city is architecturally diverse Downtown is a thriving urban center), Venice Beach (experience the colorful lifestyle of the West Coast on the Venice Beach, Boardwalk. Here, you will find a festive atmosphere, eclectic entertainers and funky shops), Santa Monica Pier (by the scene at Santa Monica Beach, is the famous Pier with a perennial carnival like setting. Draws locals, as well as visitors from around the world), Hollywood (everyone ...
Travel video about destination California in the USA. For some, San Diego - a coastal city with a wonderful climate - is California’s southernmost city, for others it is the northernmost city in Mexico. This is where we begin our tour of California, the most populated state in the USA, the Promised Land!The red tram, known as the San Diego Trolley, leaves Amtrak Station and travels south to Seaport Village on the Mexican border while north of San Diego is Joshua Tree Park, a huge nature reserve that is located between the Mojave and Colorado Deserts. The Mormons who came to this region during their search for the ‘Promised Land’ gave the Joshua Tree its name as it reminded them of the holy prophet of the same name. Las Vegas appears like a mirage in the desert, awake night and day, THE ent...
California Travel Video Travel Video Guide Vacation Videos,Hotel Videos,Cruise Videos,Video Tours facebook
http://www.expedia.com/San-Francisco.d178305.Destination-Travel-Guides Leave the regular world behind when you step into the fog-swathed “City by the Bay.” From shopping adventures in Union Square to a trip on the city’s legendary cable cars, a trip to San Francisco is bound to leave you with incredible memories. Stop by Fisherman’s Wharf and indulge in its shops and galleries, as well as some of the best fresh seafood you’ll ever taste. Walk on the Golden Gate Bridge and take in the fresh sea air and views of the bay and Pacific Ocean. If it’s a more serene environment you’re after, pass through the stately architecture and flowing lagoon of the Palace of Fine Arts. Of course, San Francisco sightseeing isn’t complete without an excursion to Alcatraz, the island prison that once held s...
SUBSCRIBE! http://tinyurl.com/p2fveuj Hi guys, I'm Veronica Hill with California Travel Tips. If you're a subscriber to this channel, you're either planning a trip to California, or you're a resident looking for new places to check out. Today I'm going to share some of my Top 10 travel tips for visiting California like a local. Tip No. 1: Book California State Park campgrounds exactly 7 months before you want to visit on http://www.ReserveAmerica.com. If you're hoping to score a busy holiday like the Fourth of July, reserve a few dates in the end of June, then add a few days to your visit. Securing a campground in Yosemite is also tricky. You'll need to log into http://www.Recreation.gov a few minutes before 7 a.m. on the 15th of the month — five months in advance of your visit. Popular c...
The state of California is located on the West Coast of the United States and is the land of huge palm trees, sandy beaches, girls in bikinis and sunshine; a paradise for surfers and the film industry.San Francisco is famous for the Golden Gate Bridge, the Alcatraz, its trams and the world’s most winding street. Los Angeles is a huge metropolitan that is a collection of unique smaller villages; the capital of the film industry reaches from Santa Monica on the coast, through Malibu all the way to the elegant Beverly Hills. The main sight of San Diego is its harbour and the nostalgic Gaslamp Quarter. However, California is made up of more than just huge cities; it is also full of natural beauty, from the giant sequoias to the Yosemite National Park, the small towns that are reminiscent of th...
https://www.expedia.com/Los-Angeles.d178280.Destination-Travel-Guides Welcome to Los Angeles, the “Capital of the Creative World.” Los Angeles tours begin and end with the unique culture of the city and county. You will never experience another locale so devoted to the creation of art across all of its mediums. Visit the Getty Museum to see the sprawling collection of John Paul Getty. Take in the restored grandeur of Union Station – featured in numerous films – and then head for the world’s most famous zip code, 90210. Your trip to Beverly Hills will naturally include a stop at Rodeo Drive, where you can shop till you drop. Los Angeles sightseeing is not complete without a stop at the Hollywood Walk of Fame, where you can see the handprints of your favorite stars. Don’t forget to get a ...
http://www.expedia.com/San-Diego.d178304.Destination-Travel-Guides Welcome to San Diego, often called the birthplace of California. Start your San Diego tour with a stop in Old Town, a historic park filled with buildings dating back to the 1820s. If you want something a little livelier, go a few miles south to check out the Gaslamp District, full of Victorian-era architecture and a thriving bar and club scene. Bringing the kids with you, or looking for a more sedate afternoon? Stop by the San Diego Zoo and spend some time with the many animals taking up residence there – including some of the few pandas outside of China. Explore San Diego’s ties to the sea by touring the U.S.S. Midway, Navy Pier, and Maritime Museum. From there, it’s just a skip across the bay to Coronado, where you can...
San Francisco Tourism - TripAdvisor San Francisco, California Travel Guide EarthCam - San Francisco Cam Subscribe! ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCLpggXi4rC-aTxqndTgla_g/featured?sub_confirmation=1
http://bookinghunter.com San Diego, California, is one of the most culturally diverse cities in the United States and, arguably, one of the most beautiful. The whitewashed stucco buildings give a Mediterranean-style flavor to the architecture while the culture has a decidedly Mexican influence to it (Tijuana is just a short drive over the border). Despite this foreign-country look and feel, the city of San Diego is uniquely American and a truly memorable place to visit. The most important places to visit in San Diego are: Mission Beach, Balboa Park (one of the greatest urban parks of the world. With museums and gardens inside the park, you can spend days there), Hotel Del Coronado (an amazing ocean front hotel and historic national landmark. It has hosted top celebrities, like Marilyn Mo...
Read your free e-book: http://easyget.us/mebk/50/en/B01624UHLO/book Journalist, novelist, and scholar Helen Hunt Jackson (183085) remains one of the most influential and popular writers on the struggles of American Indians. This volume collects for the first time seven of her most important articles, annotated and introduced by Jackson scholars Valerie Sherer Mathes and Phil Brigandi. Valuable as eyewitness accounts of Mission Indian life in Southern California in the 1880s, the articles also offer insight into Jacksons career. The articles served as the basis for Jacksons 1884 romantic novel, Ramona, still popular among Americans today. Jackson journeyed to Southern California in the 1880s to learn firsthand how Indians there lived. She found them in a demoralized state, beset by failed g...
Listen to the full audiobook: http://hotaudiobook.com/mabk/30/en/B01F2AOG3E/book Between 1846 and 1873, California's Indian population plunged from perhaps 150,000 to 30,000. Benjamin Madley is the first historian to uncover the full extent of the slaughter, the involvement of state and federal officials, the taxpayer dollars that supported the violence, indigenous resistance, who did the killing, and why the killings ended. This deeply researched book is a comprehensive and chilling history of an American genocide. Madley describes precontact California and precursors to the genocide before explaining how the Gold Rush stirred vigilante violence against California Indians. He narrates the rise of a state-sanctioned killing machine and the broad societal, judicial, and political support fo...
Get your free copy of this audiobook: http://copydl.space/mabk/30/en/B01F2AOG3E/audiobook Between 1846 and 1873, California's Indian population plunged from perhaps 150,000 to 30,000. Benjamin Madley is the first historian to uncover the full extent of the slaughter, the involvement of state and federal officials, the taxpayer dollars that supported the violence, indigenous resistance, who did the killing, and why the killings ended. This deeply researched book is a comprehensive and chilling history of an American genocide. Madley describes precontact California and precursors to the genocide before explaining how the Gold Rush stirred vigilante violence against California Indians. He narrates the rise of a state-sanctioned killing machine and the broad societal, judicial, and political s...
కాలిఫోర్నియా వర్సిటిలో ప్రొఫెసర్, మరో మహిళను కాల్చి చంపి భారతీయ విద్యార్ధి ఆత్మహత్య
Victoria Ojeda CI 100 7-10 American Indians of the Local Region Standard 3.2.2 Third grade. Discuss the ways in which physical geography, including climate, influenced how the local Indian nations adapted to their natural environment (e.g., how they obtained food, clothing, tools). Students study the American Indians who lived in the local region, how they used the resources of this region, and in what ways they modified the natural environment. American Indians who lived in the region are presented authentically; students learn about the Indians’ tribal identity; their social organization and customs; the location of their villages and the reasons for the tribe’s locale; the structures they built and the relationship of these structures to the climate; their methods of getting food, clo...
Native American Girl, 6, Taken From California Foster Home in Tribal Custody Battle Native American Girl, 6, Taken From California Foster Home in Tribal Custody Battle Native American Girl, 6, Taken From California Foster Home in Tribal Custody Battle A 6-year-old girl was removed from the California home of the foster family she has lived with for four years because she has a tiny sliver of Native American heritage — despite resistance from her foster parents and their tens of thousands of supporters. Rusty and Summer Page of Santa Clarita, California, have long fought to gain custody of Lexi, 6, who is 1.56 percent Choctaw Native American. That figure means that Lexi's home placement is dictated by the Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978. That law "seeks to keep American Indian children ...
Floyd Red Crow Westerman presents, Exterminate Them! The California Story A documentary detailing the holocaust committed against the native people of California by the State and Federal Government.
An hour-long documentary about American Indian people as told through a variety of Ojibwe perspectives. Shot during the summer of 2012 by a group comprised of students from the University of Southern California and Bemidji State University this video is the first installment in a forthcoming series of documentaries on contemporary American Indian lives.
Archaeological excavation of a Maidu Indian village in California's Sacramento Valley by UCLA faculty and students 1960s. The history of the area, some archival black and white film footage, also showing archaeology found in people's yards, and then the 1960's site. The scoping of the area, mapping, trench digging and finds. Discovery and interpretation of the finds including ancient bedrock mortar holes, petroglyphs.
The Cave Paintings of the Chumash Indians : Paintings of the Chumash Indians portrait of ancient Indian people who lived in coastal Southern California and left significant examples of their culture
History of Native American & First Nation Reservation System.
1 00:00 - 02:59 ---- Intro and Prélude (How the west was lost) 2 02:59 - 09:54 ---- Tor-Cheney-Nahana (Winter ceremony) 3 09:55 - 15:05 ---- Ly-O-Lay Ale Loya (The counterclock wise circle dance) 4 15:06 - 22:10 ---- Ya-Na-Hana (Celebrate wild rice) 5 22:11 - 26:28 ---- Dawa (The cradlesong) 6 26:29 - 32:30 ---- Gitchi-Manidoo (Advice for the young) 7 32:31 - 36:34 ---- Yeha-Noha (Wishes of happiness and prosperity) 8 36:35 - 39:14 ----Ta-Was-Ne (Elevation) 9 39:15 - 46:59 ---- Heya-Hee (Intertribal song to stop the rain) 10 47:00 - 48:20---- Shamanic Chant No 5 (Heal the soul) 11 48:21 - 54:37 ---- Yo-Hey-O-Hee (Brandishing the tomahawk)